Park "Vladimir phiri", Kiev: kufotokoza, mayendedwe, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Wapadera Vladimir Hill (Kiev)? Kodi kumeneko? Zonsezi zikhoza kupezeka m'nkhani ino.

The phiri pamwamba pa gombe lamanja la Dnieper ndi ogundizana paki zokongola za dzina lomwelo, malo mahekitala 11, dzina lake polemekeza Prince Vladimir - Baptist wa Russia, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIX.

mafotokozedwe

Park "Vladimir Hill" (Kiev) Amakhala ndi mbali zitatu: chapamwamba, pakati ndi kutsikira. The gawo lapamwamba kwambiri pa lalikulu womwewo wa Cathedral ku St. Michael, pakati ndi chipilala kuti St. Vladimir, ndi patsinde wotsikitsitsa lazungulira paki ku mtawuni ndi kumabweretsa Podil.

Gazebo ndi zi- sitimayo ili pa mlingo pamwamba, zokongola zidzasintha. Kudzera korona wa mitengo ya paki, mukhoza kuona domes golide wa Cathedral anadabwa St. Michael. The tizigona mu makwalala chete amalola kuti abuluke mu nzinda amangokhala ali pikitipikiti. Kenako anaika siteshoni pamwamba pa galimoto chingwe, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Keyala Square ku paki "Vladimir Hill" (Kiev). Kodi uku chodabwitsa, adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza kumapeto.

mfundo zosangalatsa

makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti pali mumphangayo mphamvu pa malo pa phiri. Mwina pa cifukwa ichi, pa Vladimir a Hill anali anamanga kachisi wa milungu yachikunja kumene makolo athu adadza kukapemphera, ndipo ambiri N'zosadabwitsa kuti mapemphero ambiri anachita. utumiki pemphero Hill St. Vladimir ku Kiev angamvele lero.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu wamphamvu pano kuti achite zinthu zodabwitsa. Anthu ndi matenda a mtima, komanso matenda kupuma zambiri pambuyo kuyendera malo adakhala wathanzi.

kulenga Mecca

Panthawiyo, Vladimir Hill anapita wotchuka Chiyukireniya ndakatulo T. G. Shevchenko. Ndipo mu 1846 pamwamba kwambiri za izo analenga wotchuka watercolor kupenta nyumba ya Alexander Church. Ndipo osati popanda chifukwa, andakatulo ambiri, oimba ndi ojambula zithunzi za m'ma otsiriza mutapita ku paki "Vladimir Hill" (Kiev), analenga katswiri wotchuka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iwo anamutcha kuti "Mecca kudzoza." Anthu amene amapezeka mu mkhalidwe chiyembekezo, kuti abwere kuno ndi zisoni zawo, ndipo pambuyo kuyendera malo awa mavuto awo kukhala yaing'ono, ndi zovuta kupeza njira yothetsera zimenezi. Ndinakumana ndi amphamvu ndi zabwino mphamvu wochokera Vladimirovskaya zithunzi, anali maziko lodziwika bwino. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu okonda akuzindikiridwa ndi maganizo awo pa chipilala kuti Prince Vladimir, nthawizonse kukhala limodzi, ndipo angayembekezere wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe ntchito. Kaya zimenezi n'zoona kapena zovuta kunena. Komabe, nthawi imene anakhala mu chikondi paki "Vladimir Hill" (Kiev), onetsetsani kuti awabweretse iwo zambiri maganizo ndi mtima.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mbiri ya paki zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zopindulitsa. asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukwezedwa sangathe kukhala ndi chidwi Alangizi a m'tawuni. Mu masiku a Cathedral wakale Russia St. Michael anamangidwira pamwamba, umene wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba ya zipika.

Kamodzi pa Kiev anali anaukira ndi asilikali Mongol, malo amenewa anali moyo, ndi phiri ili kumbuyo obisika, anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kumanda a akufa. Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX zinthu zasintha kwambiri.

Kiev akuluakulu pofuna kukweza udindo wa Kiev, anayamba kulimbana potamanda Prince Vladimir, kudziŵika kokha monga Mbatizi wa Lazaro, komanso ngati Mlangizi waluso ndi reorganizer.

Choncho, 1830 kumene anamanga yaikulu msewu wa mzinda anapatsidwa dzina polemekeza Prince Vladimir, ndipo dzina lake pambuyo University posachedwapa anakhazikitsa. Posakhalitsa yatsopano lingaliro kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso St. Vladimir pa owonongedwa nthawi kuti phiri ili pamwamba likulu la Kiev - Khreshchatyk. Koma panapita nthawi yambiri kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Mu 1853 izo zinachitika kutsegula boma cha chipilala kuti St. Vladimir. Kuyambira pamenepo, phiri anadziwika monga Vladimir.

Chidwi mfundo akale

Ndipotu ina chidwi kuti pamalo pamene kale unachitikira mapemphero osiyanasiyana, chipilala palokha ndipo osati wodzipereka. Padziko nthawi yomweyo, izo analenga paki ndi dzina lomweli. Koma chifukwa cha mikangano ya akuluakulu a mzinda ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzo galimoto izo sizinali anakhalabe kwa zaka zambiri. Nizhny Novgorod wamalonda Vasily Kokorev kungoyenda kudzera paki ndi kuzindikira ukulu kukongola kwake mu 1863, anapereka kwa makonsolo kwa yomanga likulu la gazebo mu zithunzi chapamwamba gawo.

Mu 1888, anthu oposa 900 wazaka chikumbutso kwa tsiku la Ubatizo wa Russia mu paki "Vladimir Hill" (Kyiv) bungwe mapwando chikondwerero. Ndipo pa chipilala kuti St. Vladimir asanachitepo utumiki chikondwerero pemphero ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo pa bwalo chapamwamba anayenda perete asilikali, lotsogoledwa ndi Bwanamkubwa-General wa Kiev Alexander Drenteln. Mwadzidzidzi, pa perete cinamucitikila sitiroko, ndipo movutikira, nagwa pa kavalo wake ndipo anafa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, zikuoneka anakhala inamera nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nthano. Pa malo linayikidwa kuti "Drenteln obelisk" kulankhula ndi anthu za mmene lalifupi moyo. Mu 1890, pabwalopo pafupi ndi chipilala kuti St. Vladimir kuyatsa anaonekera. Ndipo mu 1900 pa phiri linamangidwa woyamba Nyamulani magetsi. Kenako tinayamba kuyitana galimoto Nyamulani chingwe.

Mu 1902, pabwalopo panali hema, kumene anapatsidwa panorama zosonyeza kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. Kenako anagwetsa, ndi ukonde wokha sukhalira umasamutsidwa ku Kiev Art Institute. Masiku ano, paki "Vladimir Hill" mu Kiev ndi chimodzi mwa malo abwino patchuthi onse m'derali komanso alendo ku likulu la dziko. Near gazebo mukhoza Tipezeke lokondana kungoyenda mu paki anthu achikulire, komanso ophunzira.

Momwe ku paki

Ali "Vladimir Hill" mu Kiev, ndi momwe kuchikwaniritsa?

njira 1. M'pofunika kokwerera. "Keyala Square" ndi mwayi pa chingwe galimoto kulumikiza malo ndi Keyala Vladimirovskaya Wopanda.

2 njira. Tsikani pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Maidan Nezalezhnosti" kapena siteshoni "Khreshchatyk". Ndiye yendani limodzi msewu waukulu ku dera European. Near Nyumba Chiyukireniya, kumanja, msewu wa Hierarchs atatu, kumene paki.