Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso. Kodi kupanga kuvala kwa mitengo ya zipatso

Spring - nthawi otentha kwa wamaluwa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika ndi masika feteleza mitengo ya zipatso. Nthaka minda osiyana kwambiri mchere zikuchokera ndi dongosolo lawo. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya zipatso kuika patsogolo zofuna zawo kukula zachilendo ndipo fruiting, aliyense nthaka akhoza kupeza zonse zofunikira. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika bwino ndiponso mwanzeru amathera kudya m'dera munda. Makamaka afuna iwo mitengo ya zipatso kasupe, pamene iwo akukonzekera maluwa ndi fruiting.

N'chifukwa chiyani musaphonye chochitika

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti kasupe feteleza mitengo ya zipatso - uyu si ambiri a nthawi yambiri ya kusamalira munda kunyumba, koma wamaluwa odziwa kudziwa kuti ndi makhalidwe ofunika ulimi. Popanda chochitika sikutheka kukwaniritsa katundu kukongoletsa a mitengo ndi zitsamba mabulosi, Sitidikira kukolola zipatso ndi zipatso. Feteleza angayerekezedwe ndi kufunika kupopera m'munda ku tizirombo. Nthawi imene feteleza mitengo ya zipatso kuwonjezera kwa nthaka zinthu zofunika kuti m'tsogolo chingandithandize maluwa kwambiri ndi fruiting.

mitengo ya zipatso ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri, choncho nthaka amafunika mphamvu zina. Tree amadya kwambiri kwa zinthu pansi, makamaka pa yakucha chipatso. Kawirikawiri anafunsa funso za kaya kunyalanyaza yophukira feteleza lonse michere zofunika. Tonga amaphunzitsidwa ulimi amakhulupirira kuti pali. Pamaso kukula nyengo michere ndende amachepetsa, imbaenda zokolola yafupika ndi osauka khalidwe zipatso. Ndiye inu muyang'ana pa kupanda ena zinthu tikusowa kuti tidzazidwe choyamba.

zakudya zofunikira mitengo ya zipatso

Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ikukhudza oyamba a uthunthu wonse wa zakudya zofunika zomera. Pa nyengo kukula kufunika kwa kusintha kwambiri patsogolo asafe, imene m'dzinja ndi masika miyezi ndi yagwa ndi mvula katundu ndi madzi kudza pambuyo snowmelt. Mu malo kofunika kwambiri ndi potassium phosphorous ndi asafe. zinayendera Izi ndi zofunika kudziwa ndi kuganizira. Choyamba zosowa zonse pachimake kuti asafe mu mitengo, ndipo kenaka, pa mapangidwe mazira, - phosphorous. Feteleza mu mitengo ya masika - ndicho chinsinsi kukolola mu kugwa. A mfundo yofunika kwambiri - kukhalapo kwa humus m'nthaka. Koma zimakhala zambiri dothi lolemera chonde, ndi loamy ndi mchenga, pafupifupi aliyense. Komanso kwa kapangidwe pansi mwamphamvu zimadalira zili potaziyamu.

Momwe apange feteleza

Ife tikukamba makamaka za nthawi imene mitengo ndi Atauka kwa hibernation. Feteleza mu mitengo ya masika opangidwa mwachindunji pansi pa muzu wa mtengo. Ndipo analowa mu chisanu pamene chimasungunula. Ndiko kulondola, pang'onopang'ono ozama mu nthaka limodzi ndi Sungunulani madzi afika mizu ya zosakaniza kudzutsidwa mchere.

The osakaniza anadzetsa makungwa a mitengo, yemwe ankayenera kuti akhale kugwa bwino kumasula. wozungulira The kulicitila phwando, otchertiv pa m'lifupi nthaka ya korona. Ndi apa kuti ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha suction mizu achinyamata. Sapling udzakhala wokwanira 40 ga feteleza zovuta akulu landings chofunika kutumikira kwambiri.

Ilo liri ndi tanthawuzo ndi malo landings lapansi. Ngati munda ikukula pa otsetsereka ndi, m'pofunika kaye ntchito feteleza kwa osakaniza mchere ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi chipale kusungunuka.

Pansi chisanu kupanga feteleza munali asafe. Koma musati kugula osakaniza chilengedwe amatchedwa "kasupe", iwo mumakhalanso kwambiri za chinthu ichi, tingayambe maonekedwe a bowa ndi. Kenako, pamene chisanu chimasungunula, n'zotheka kuchita nthaka ntchito superphosphate, phulusa ndi sulphate potaziyamu.

May - nthawi ya kukula yogwira wa n'kuwasanganiza ndi zipatso

Feteleza mu mitengo ya masika pa izo si. Maluwa ndi pachimake ndi kale limapezeka pa n'kuwasanganiza woyamba tsopano mitengo amafuna mchere wochepa monga organic. Pakuti May ali wangwiro kuvala manyowa sanakonzekere ndipo manyowa. kuchuluka zimadalira umuna wa nthaka. Yachonde wakuda nthaka amafuna osachepera zina, nkhalango dothi ndi podzolic chofunika nthawi zonse ndi zochuluka humidify. Manyowa nthawi anayambitsa ngati amadzimadzi njira, njira imeneyi bwino kuti wamaluwa aliyense. Kompositi ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera kuyambira m'dzinja ndi udzu ankakhala mu kompositi dzenje. Kuchiza ndi feteleza wa mitengo ya zipatso m'chaka idzakhala yophweka ndi yosavuta, ngati mukuganiza pasadakhale za zinthu zimenezi kutsimikiziridwa.

Mitundu ya mitengo ya zipatso

Mu ziwembu kumunda wathu ali ambiri ndipo aliyense amachitira mosiyana mtundu uliwonse wa feteleza. Iwo ayenera kuonedwa payekha amachichita feteleza mitengo. mitengo fetereza zipatso - chikole yokolola wolemera, choncho simungathe kuyiwala za izo. Kwambiri anachita zinthu ngati apulo. Iwo kukula zipatso onunkhira, muyenera ndalama yaikulu zakudya. No zochepa zothandiza kuti apange feteleza organic mu nthaka, pamene pali mapeyala ndi nthuza.

Komabe, ena feteleza mitengo ya zipatso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? wamaluwa ambiri angakuuzeni kuti suffices kutenga manyowa - ndipo adzakhala mwamtheradi zolondola. Kuchotserapo chabe kukongoletsa, coniferous Mitengo ina. Bwino kusankha feteleza moyenera kuti kulemba ndi.

mfundo luso

Kodi kupanga kuvala kwa mitengo ya zipatso? Pali yachiwiriyo. Choyamba - osakaniza youma amene pang'onopang'ono kusungunuka mwa madzi ndi kudutsa mu nthaka. Chachiwiri oyenera mitengo ya zipatso bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi amadzimadzi njira. Madzi zomera fetereza kuyamwa msanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati muli ndi sapling, m'pofunika kuti apange feteleza pa tsiku mitambo, makamaka usiku. Onani kuti nthaka pansi pa mtengo ayenera madzi bwino fetereza njira kuwonjezera, sanazichite muzu lamoto.

Youma mchere zosakaniza ndi pamaso kuthirira mtengo kuyamba mwamsanga kuti zakudya. Mtengo wa zipatso amalabadira kwambiri oyamba a calcium, sodium, chitsulo ndi potaziyamu. N'kofunika ndi selenium, magnesium, mkuwa, ndi ena ambiri kufufuza zinthu, zomwe amakhala mu nthaka sikokwanira. Nkofunika osati kuti mlingo kwambiri. A wambirimbiri asafe chimawononga zomera wamng'ono. Mwa mwezi wa chilimwe, makungwa sadzakhala ndi nthawi kutenga mawonekedwe, ndi chomera vymerznet yozizira. Mfundo ina: pa asafe owonjezera amalimbikitsa mphukira mapangidwe ndi retards fruiting. Nkofunika, kubzala mitengo zipatso anapangidwa mu nthawi ya chaka. Feteleza ndi yothandiza kwambiri pa miyezi ya chilimwe, pamene kubzala pamaso yozizira idzakonzedwa kwa dzinja, choncho, safuna feteleza.

mulching

Pali njira yina ntchito uchikumbe wanu munda efficiently ngati nkotheka. Feteleza mitengo ya zipatso kumachitika chifukwa kuphimbira organic. Izi peat, manyowa, zatsalira organic, chawola masamba ndi udzu. Zonse za nkhani iyi organic lili wosanjikiza bwino podryhlennom wa lachonde pansi mitengo ya zipatso. The makulidwe a kuphimbira ayenera kukhala chochepa, ndi momwe akadakwanitsira wosanjikiza - 15 masentimita padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa kolona. Ngati njirayi imagwiridwa m'chaka, ndi zabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera kuphimbira ndi feteleza. Mulching - izi ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri, zimathandiza kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka, inhibiting kukula kwa namsongole ndi kupitiriza kusamala momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha boma dothi mozungulira-thunthu bwalo.

kudya foliar

Monga amadziwika, zomera amatha kuyamwa zakudya, osati kudzera mizu, komanso kudzera korona wake wobiriwira. ulimi akhala akukuponderezani zinthu zimenezi ndi anayamba mwakhama ntchito. Masiku ano, kupita patsogolo sayansi amalola lililonse wodzala ndi osiyanasiyana yaikulu mankhwala ntchito m'munda. Pakati pawo ndi foliar ntchito. Inu kupeza mwayi wopezera mbewu zipatso kupopera njira ya feteleza mchere ndi owongolera kukula. mankhwala akhoza kwambiri bwino fruiting. Maziko awo nthawi zambiri amachita 0.2% urea yothetsera.

Pa maluwa zomera zipatso ndi zofunika kukopa tizilombo ambili kuti adzakhala kupanga kubereketsa zomera. Tchuthi kupita mochenjera, kupanga njira wokoma uchi, shuga ndi madzi. Chotero decoy m'chaka ukugwira ntchito bwino. Popeza uchi waukulu zomera pachimake sanabadwe inayamba, palibe njuchi asaphonye phwando ili.

Mbande, chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa

Ntchito yoyamba ya mbewu - muzu, ndipo mwamsanga kuti anyamuke kukula. Fruiting sichinafike patsogolo. Kawirikawiri mu zaka zingapo apulo wamng'ono kapena peyala amapereka zipatso ochepa, choncho Kodi kudya kwambiri za zinthu zake. Kenako, mwina adzakhala funso - fetereza kulikonse kwa mitengo ya zipatso ayenera kupanga? Njira yabwino kudyetsa pa nthawi ya kubzala ndi feteleza mmera wotsatira tikambirana zovuta fetereza "AgroPrirost". Imakhala zinthu zonse zofunika: phosphorous, asafe, potaziyamu ndi kufufuza zinthu: calcium, nthaka, boron ndi magnesium. Izi makamaka zofunika pa malo dothi kapena mchenga kumene dothi osauka.

Mavalidwe koyamba powonjezera wothandizila youma mwachindunji mu dzenje okonzeka. Anasintha anachita chaka, ndi surfactant ku makungwa a mtengo. Kawirikawiri, iwo abwerezedwa kasupe ndi yophukira. Mtengo okhwima akhoza kwathunthu ikumasuliridwa feteleza organic ulimi zoweta.

mitengo wamkulu zipatso

Kuyambira m'chaka chachisanu cha zomera moyo kubwera mu nyengo ya fruiting yogwira, choncho kusintha zofunika kwa kudyetsa. Tsopano mitengo ndi kudyetsa wathunthu mchere fetereza. Per mita lalikulu la 15 g wa asafe ankadya, 8 ga phosphorous ndi 12 ga potaziyamu. zinthu izi zopangidwa pansi chisanu. Patapita pakubwera kwa feteleza organic kamodzi pa zaka 2 zimathandiza za 6 makilogalamu a manyowa pa mita lalikulu mozungulila-thunthu. Pambuyo maluwa, pamene gawo la kukula n'kuwasanganiza, chabwino youma ya mnofu nkhuku manyowa. Per 1 mita ² mozungulila-thunthu dissipates za 0,3 makilogalamu ufa izi. Kugwa manyowa tulo akhoza m'malo Kuwonjezera slurry. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga lita imodzi ya yankho pa mita lalikulu la nyemba zanu. Mchere chofunika kuti chaka chilichonse.

kuti adzimvera

M'chaka, monga ife tikudziwira, tsiku wakudya chaka, kotero nyakulima sitingathe kutaya nthawi. Spring feteleza mitengo ya zipatso, akulu onse ndi zomera wamng'ono, iwo amayenda kupereka kukula bwino, maluwa ndi fruiting. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito m'dera munda, mupatseni nthawi, m'pofunika. Ndiye mukapeza m'dzinja maapulo wofiira, mapeyala yowutsa mudyo ndi nthuza zokoma.