Akupanga kuwotcherera pulasitiki, mapulasitiki, zitsulo, mapulasitiki, mbiri zotayidwa. Akupanga kuwotcherera: luso, ngozi

Akupanga kuwotcherera zitsulo ndi ndondomeko imene analandira kugwirizana okhazikika kwa gawo olimba. Mapangidwe zaumbanda mbali (amene anapanga mogwirizana) ndi kukhudzana pakati pawo amapezeka mchikakamizo cha chida chapadera. Imakhala mmene kuphatikiza a alternating wachibale tangential kusamuka kwa matalikidwe ang'ono ndi compressive yachibadwa mphamvu pa workpiece lapansi. M'nkhani yotsatira mwatsatanetsatane zimene kuphatikiza akupanga njira kuwotcherera.

limagwirira pawiri

Small-matalikidwe displacements zimachitika pakati pa mbali pa pafupipafupi akupanga. Chifukwa monyanyira awo tosaoneka padziko mbali pansi mapindikidwe pulasitiki. Pamodzi ndi zone izi lumikiza ndi anasamutsidwa kuchoka kuipitsidwa. Akupanga Phokoso makina zimafalitsidwa kwa gawo kuwotcherera wa chida kuchokera panja preform lapansi. The ndondomeko lonse ndi bungwe m'njira monga kuteteza slippage zipangizo ndi thandizo pa pamalo gawo. Mu ndondomeko ya kudutsa workpiece oscillation amapezeka mphamvu madyaidya ndikuledzera. Izi zimatheka ndi mikangano pakati kali kunja pa siteji koyamba kuwotcherera ndi mikangano mkati m'nkhaniyo, aikidwa pakati thandizo ndi kupanga chida pambuyo kolowera gawo. Mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kutentha, uyenera kuthandiza mapindikidwe.

Khalidwe zenizeni za nkhani

Tangential kayendedwe pakati pa mbali ndi voteji kuti chifukwa cha iwo, ndi zinthu pamodzi ndi psinjika a mphamvu kusindikiza, kupereka kwambiri isanafalikire pulasitiki mapindikidwe zedi yaing'ono zigawo pamwamba. Dongosolo lonse limodzi ndi makina umapezeka ndi achoke mafilimu okusayidi ndi Mankhwala oipitsa ena. Akupanga kuwotcherera chimathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu zokolola, amene facilitates mapindikidwe pulasitiki.

ndondomeko Features

Akupanga kuwotcherera facilitates zinthu zofunika kugwirizana. Izi zimatheka kupyolera Phokoso makina transducer. Chifukwa cha mphamvu kugwedera ndi zovuta kukameta ubweya nkhawa, psinjika ndi mavuto. mapindikidwe pulasitiki kumachitika mwa kupyoza Malire zipangizo elasticity. Kukonzekera cholimba kugwirizana ndi anaonetsetsa ndi kuwonjezeka dera mwachindunji kukhudzana pambuyo oxides achoke pamwamba, organic ndi adsorbed mafilimu.

The ntchito ultrasound

Ultrasound chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa sayansi. Atatero, asayansi akuyendayenda angapo thupi katundu zinthu ndi zochitika. Makampani, ultrasound ntchito degreasing ndi kuyeretsa mankhwala ndi zipangizo zovuta. Komanso, kusinthasintha malo bwanji chimasungunula loumitsira. Ultrasound Amawapatsa degassing ndi kusinja, kuwonjezera mawotchi katundu ndi zipangizo chosungunula. Kusinthasintha kulimbikitsa kuchotsa maganizo yotsalira. Iwo komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera liwiro mosiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono mankhwala. akupanga kuwotcherera akhoza kumwedwa osiyana. Phokoso chingatipatse mphamvu mapangidwe a msoko ndi mfundo yogwirizana. Atadziŵa kusamba ultrasound kuwotcherera pa crystallization bwino mawotchi katundu pawiri chifukwa akupera china chotulutsa kapangidwe ndi kuchotsa tima mpweya. Chifukwa chakuti kunjenjemerako zikukangalika kuchotsa litsiro, yokumba ndi masoka filimu kulumikiza zinthu, oxidated, lacquered, etc .. pamwamba. Ultrasound akhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa nkhawa yotsalira zikuchitika pa kuwotcherera. Nkhani oscillations zingatithandize kukhazika kapangidwe ka zigawo pawiri. Izi, mu zimathandiza kuteteza mosavuta mowiriza mapindikidwe structural pambuyo pake. Akupanga kuwotcherera likupitirirabe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zisakuyenda bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa ubwino undoubted njira poyerekeza ndi pawiri ndi chimfine njira kukhudzana. Makamaka Phokoso akupanga kaŵirikaŵiri limagwiritsa ntchito microelectronics. A malangizo zingamuthandize ndi akupanga kuwotcherera mapulasitiki. Ena mwa iwo sangakhoze chikugwirizana ndi njira ina. Zomera mafakitale ndi panopa ikuchitika akupanga kuwotcherera wa extrusions woonda-mipanda zotayidwa, zojambulazo, waya. A njira maphunziro othandiza kwa katundu uyu pawiri kuchokera ku zipangizo angapo. Akupanga kuwotcherera wa zotayidwa ntchito kupanga zida za magetsi banja. Njira imeneyi ndi othandiza pamene zipangizo splicing pepala (faifi tambala, mkuwa kasakaniza wazitsulo). Akupanga kuwotcherera pulasitiki wakhala ntchito kupanga zipangizo kuwala ndi zimango chabwino. Pakali pano, ife analenga ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kupanga makina kugwirizana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana Chip. Zipangizo zili ndi zipangizo basi, ndi amene kumawonjezera kwambiri zokolola.

mphamvu ultrasound

Akupanga kuwotcherera pulasitiki amapereka kugwirizana okhazikika chifukwa cha kanthu kuphatikiza wa mkulu pafupipafupi makina oscillations ndi ochepa mphamvu compressive. Njira ali kwambiri kuchita ndi njira ozizira. Mphamvu ultrasound, sipangakhalenso kudzera mwa sing'anga kudzadalira pa thupi katundu wa masika. Pamene choposa mphamvu yokhayo pa mabacteria psinjika, ulusi olimba waonongeka. Mu mavuto ofanana ndi zakumwa cavitation zimachitika pamodzi ndi maonekedwe a thovu tomwe slamming anayamba. Pa ndondomeko otsiriza kuthamanga m'dera uka. zodabwitsazi ntchito kuyeretsa ndi processing mankhwala.

mfundo chipangizo

Akupanga kuwotcherera wa mapulasitiki ikuchitika ntchito makina wapadera. The zigawo zotsatirazi alipo mwa iwo:

1. Mphamvu okwanira.
2. The zokhala makina dongosolo.
3. Control zida.
4. pagalimoto kuthamanga.

Dongosolo oscillatory ntchito kutembenuza mphamvu ya magetsi mu makina kwa HIV wotsatira ku gawo lake limodzi ndende zake ndi kupeza zinafunika mtengo chopatsilira liwiro. mfundo imeneyi ili:

1. The electromechanical Converter windings. Iwo unazunguliridwa mu nyumba zitsulo ndipo utakhazikika ndi madzi.
2. Thiransifoma zotanuka Phokoso.
3. Kuwotcherera kwenikweni.
4. Limbikitse kuthamanga limagwirira.

Akhomere machitidwe mwa chifundamtima. cheza akupanga kumachitika kokha pa nthawi ya kuwotcherera. ndondomeko udzachitika mchikakamizo cha oscillations, kuthamanga ntchito pa mlingo woyenerera pamwamba, ndi mmene matenthedwe.

mwayi wa njira

Akupanga kuwotcherera ndi yabwino kwambiri zipangizo pulasitiki yaiwisi. Nkhani za mkuwa, faifi tambala, golide, siliva, ndi zina zotero. Kodi chikugwirizana ndi mnzake, komanso ndi mankhwala ena maloplastichnyh. Ndi kukula kuuma akupanga weldability chatsitsa. Mogwira chikugwirizana ntchito akupanga nkhani refractory wa tungsten, niobium, zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum. Akupanga kuwotcherera wa ma polima imatengedwa njira watsopano. mankhwala otero angakhalenso nadzaphatikizana ndi mzake ndi zigawo zina olimba. Koma zitsulo, zikhoza nadzaphatikizana ndi galasi, semiconductors, ziwiya zadothi. Kodi kumumanga preform ndi kudzera interlayer. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala zitsulo ndi welded kwa wina ndi mzake mwa pulasitiki zotayidwa. Chifukwa yochepa yonse ya ulendo pansi kutentha analandira mkulu khalidwe pawiri mankhwala yosiyana. katundu zopangira ungasinthe zazing'ono. Popeza zosafunika - wina wa ubwino wogwidwa ndi akupanga kuwotcherera. Zoopsa anthu komanso ali kwina. Pamene kulumikiza zinthu zabwino ukhondo. Kulumikizana mankhwala ali osiyana mankhwala homogeneity.

kugwirizana Features

zitsulo kuwotcherera ikuchitika, monga ulamuliro, pamiyendo kumatanthauza. Izi anati osiyana structural kapangidwe zinthu. Kuwotcherera akhoza ikuchitika mfundo (chimodzi kapena zingapo), mwina mosalekeza suture looping. Mu zina, preform mapeto a preform wapangidwa kwa waya T-limodzi ndi ndege yake. Mukhoza kuchita akupanga kuwotcherera zipangizo zingapo nthawi yomweyo (phukusi).

The makulidwe a mbali

Iwo okha malire chapamwamba. Ndi kukula makulidwe a akusowekapo zitsulo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oscillations zikuluzikulu matalikidwe. Izi zoperewerazo imfa ya mphamvu. Kuwonjezeka matalikidwe, nayenso, n'zotheka kuti malire ena. Zofooka kugwirizana ndi Mwina zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu kutopa, dents lalikulu chida cha. Zikatero m'pofunika kuti aone mmene abwino ndi akupanga kuwotcherera. Zochita njira ntchito ndi makulidwe a nkhani 3 4 ... ... 05 microns 1 mm. Kuwotcherera angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ndi awiri a 0.01 ... 05 mm. The makulidwe a mankhwala lachiwiri kukhala zayamba lalikulu kuposa poyamba.

mabvuto amene angadze

Mu ntchito njira akupanga kuwotcherera, ganizirani imabwera kutopa kulephera kwa mankhwala alipo mu mankhwala. Pa ndondomeko zogula akhoza zikuchitikazo wachibale wina ndi mzake. Monga tanena chuma padziko chida ndi dents. chipangizo palokha amakhala ndi moyo yochepa, chifukwa kukokoloka ndege ake opaleshoni. Pa mfundo zina zakuthupi mankhwala ndi welded kuti chida cha. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuvala chipangizo. Yokonza zipangizo limodzi ndi chiwerengero cha mavuto. Iwo zokhudzana ndi chakuti chida lokha amachita ngati chinthu osati lopinda ndi mfundo limodzi kamangidwe, kasinthidwe ndi miyeso ya amene cholinga enieni pafupipafupi opaleshoni.

mankhwala Kukonzekera ndi zoikamo mode

Pamaso akuchita kuwotcherera kwa njira iliyonse yovuta pamwamba mbali akupanga Sikuti kuchita. Ngati anakhumba kuonjezera mtendere wa khalidwe la kugwirizana. Kuchita izi, izo m'pofunika kuti yekha degrease zosungunulira mankhwala. Pakuti mankhwala zitsulo ductile ankaona mulingo woyenera mkombero ndi zimachitika kuchedwa wachibale kwa Launch ultrasound. Pa kuuma ndi mkulu wa mankhwala ndi bwino kudikira Kutentha yaing'ono pamaso pophatikiza akupanga.

chiwembu kuwotcherera

Awo ndi angapo. matchati otaya akupanga kuwotcherera zida amasiyana alili khalidwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala torsion, kupinda, kotenga. Komanso, kusiyanitsa dera malingana ndi malo okhudza malo a chipangizo wachibale pamwamba pa workpiece, komanso ngati njira yofalitsira mphamvu compressive pa mbali structural wa mankhwala ndi chithandizo membala. Pakuti contouring, embodiments flexural ndi kotenga Phokoso suture ndi ntchito mfundo kogwirizana. Ultrasound kukhudzana akhoza pamodzi m'deralo pulsed Kutentha mbali kulekana ndi gwero kutentha. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kukwaniritsa m'njira zambiri. Choyamba, mungathe kuchepetsa matalikidwe a oscillation, komanso mphamvu ndi nthawi ya m'kupita kwawo. Mphamvu katundu wa kutentha zimachitika ndi nthawi alipo ultrasound kuchita monga magawo zina ndondomeko.

zotsatira kutentha

Akupanga kuwotcherera limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha pa gawo olowa. Nthawi kutentha anachititsa maonekedwe a mikangano pa kulankhula pamalo katundu, komanso deformations pulasitiki. Iwo, kunena zowona, limodzi ndi mapangidwe limodzi welded. Kutentha pa kukhudzana gawo kudzadalira mphamvu magawo. Chief pakati pawo ndi digiri ya kuuma kwa nkhaniyo. Komanso chapadera kwambiri thermophysical katundu: matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi mphamvu kutentha. Pa mlingo kutentha umakhudza osankhidwa zinthu kuwotcherera. Monga mmene mchitidwe anaonekera zotsatira matenthedwe sachita ngati akufuna kudziwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa mphamvu pazipita zimatheka mankhwala mankhwala pamaso kutentha limatuluka msinkhu pakhomo. Kuchepetsa nthawi ya kufala kwa akupanga kugwedera akhoza Pre-usavutike kuchititsa ziwalo. Nayonso patsogolo kulumikiza mphamvu.

Pomaliza

Akupanga kuwotcherera panopa m'minda ena mafakitale ndi njira yofunika kwambiri wokalamulira mbali. Makamaka njira imeneyi ndi wofala microelectronics. Ultrasound amalola kulumikiza zosiyanasiyana pulasitiki ndi zipangizo olimba. Lero mwachangu imachitika ntchito kafukufuku pa kusintha kwa zipangizo ndi njira zamakono kuwotcherera.