Zmiev TPP, Kharkov dera

Zmiivska matenthedwe opangira magetsi - mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri matenthedwe mphamvu zomera Ukraine. Ku ntchito yake zimadalira kutentha ndi magetsi zitatu zigawo: Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv. Kamangidwe mphamvu mpaka 2400 MW. Panopa, kampani ikuchitika kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu kuti atembenuke ndi mafuta pa makala amoto.

chilengedwe

Mu 1955, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kharkiv wayamba pomanga TPP m'munsi, amene wakhala katundu yaikulu ya mphamvu ku malo mafakitale derali. Unit woyamba analamula mu 1960, mphamvu cholinga cha mbewu linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1969.

Pa malo mphamvu nthawi - 2400 MW - mbiri ndi. Kwa nthawi yaitali Zmiev TPP anali mmodzi wa flagships wa Mphamvu ya USSR. Ndi 1979, 200 biliyoni kWh ndi biliyoni 500 02.09.2006 anamangirira kilowatts ndipo kunatha zinalengedwa. Masiku ano, mtengo wa zomera mphamvu sitingalephere kukambapo. Iye ali pamwamba 5 makampani mphamvu ikuyambitsa ku Ukraine.

chitukuko

Pa Zmiev TPP atchule luso zotsogola makampani. Woyamba mutu wagawo limakupatsani kupanga 200 MW - uyu anali ndi mbiri European. Komanso wamakono woyamba wa malasha amapanga chipika zinachitikadi mu dziko ndi kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu 275 MW. Mu yomweyi, akuyendera ACS (basi dongosolo kulamulira), imene imathandiza kuti chosonyeza kusamalira wina ndi ndondomeko: kuyambira pachiyambi kuti asiye. Mosiyana ndi chuma ofanana Zmiivska matenthedwe magetsi si khama katundu chidwi chilengedwe ndi khazikitsa ndi zapamwamba machitidwe kusefera ndi maofesi madzi mankhwala.

TPP angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta anthracite malasha, mafuta ndi gasi. Koma n'zovuta khala ncho moyandikana, mu Donbass ndicho zopangira. Mu kilometre wina ku siteshoni anamangidwira kuthetsa Mphamvu Komsomol, ndi anthu anthu oposa 17.500.

Mavuto ndi njira zothetsera

Mikangano mu Donbas zinachititsa kuti kuchepa zoopsa za anthracite, ndilo mafuta chachikulu Zmievskoy TPP. Malinga ndi mfundo sayansi sangathe akugona mu mpweya amapanga kukatentha khala popanda kusintha structural. Anthracite mwapadera kwa gulu khala mpweya. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira woyaka pulverized chitetezo mfundo zoti iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Anthracite ndi bwino flammable zipangizo otsika-zotakasika yaiwisi. Gasi malasha, Mosiyana, ali ndi zinthu qualitatively osiyana poyatsira. Ndi moto kuti pali ngozi kuphulika ndi buildup mu dongosolo mafuta kukonzekera.

Yothetsera vuto lagona kukhazikitsanso yokwera mtengo wa boilers ndi zida. Kuchokera March 2017 kuti Zmievskoy magetsi (Kharkiv) amapita decommissioning ndi dismantling a unit 2. Posachedwapa adzayamba dismantling zida ndi pa chipika 5. ntchito A kusamutsa mphamvu matenthedwe ndi kuyatsa khala mpweya gulu "DG" ndi "G" m'malo anthracite.

Yankho kukhazikitsanso chofunika osiyana mabuku mawerengedwe mayunitsi ndi mbali kukatentha m'malo (anapangidwa mu 60s mu mafakitale wa RSFSR) ndi miyeso kuwerengera ntchito mafuta latsopano zachiwawa ndi flammable.

Mapulani kwa wamakono

Chaka chilichonse Chiyukireniya matenthedwe mphamvu zomera ndi zomera CHP ufa 9 miliyoni matani anthracite. Kutembenuka kwa boilers awiri okha TP 100 ndi mphamvu 200-300 MW pa Zmiev TPP lidzaloŵa m'malo za miliyoni 1 matani khala anthracite mu gulu mpweya. Malinga ndi polojekiti, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa munthu wotembenuka 2 wagawo inyamuka zaka 01.09.2017, 5 TH - October 15 chaka chino.

Kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi nzeru kumathandiza kuti:

• Zomwe kudalirika kwa ntchito kwa Chiyukireniya dongosolo mphamvu ogwirizana.
• Osiyana ndi kuchepetsa kudalira disruptions kotunga yaiwisi malasha.
• Chepetsani mafakitale chifukwa nkhani ya opanga Chiyukireniya ndi kampani kugwira ntchito zomangamanga pa kukonzanso zida mayunitsi kukatentha.

Pa nthawi, PJSC "Centrenergo" ndi kampani onse akhazikitse zolembedwa zofunika kulanda №2 ndi №5 midadada pa makala amoto mtundu "G". Kharkov kukatentha chomera chopangidwa mayunitsi umakaniko osiyana boilers ndi kulemera okwana mpaka zida Yomanga 540 m. Kuti kupereka, kasungidwe, malasha Hour anachita Kharkov Institute "wokonda-UNION". kamangidwe kumalo zomangamanga anavomereza miyeso kuteteza moto komanso kulembedwa.