Pavel Durov: yonena ndi moyo wa mlengi wa "VKontakte"

Pavel Durov - ndi Russian wabizinesi, mapulogalamu, m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa maukonde wotchuka chikhalidwe m'mayiko CIS. Anaumba CEO "VKontakte" ndi mmodzi wa anthu olemera mu Russia.

Pavel Durov. Wambiri ya billionaire

Paulo V. anabadwa pa October 10, 1984 mu Leningrad. Bambo ake ndi Valery Semenovich Durov - PhD, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya Chakale Philology Philology, St. Petersburg State University. The billionaire Russian ali m'bale - Nikolay V .. Iye ndi wotsogolera luso "VKontakte" wakonzekera thupi ndi sayansi masamu, komanso ziwiri nthawi dziko ngwazi pakati pa ophunzira mu dongosolo.

masiku School

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa desiki sukulu Pavel Durov adakhala Turin, komwe pa nthawiyo bambo ake anali kugwira ntchito. Patapita zaka zingapo banja abwerera ku Russia. Patapita nthawi pang'ono maphunziro kusukulu Durov anadzakhala wophunzira wa sukulu ya galamala maphunziro ku St. Petersburg State University.

Paulo V. kwambiri zinenero zinayi yachilendo. Chifukwa sankaona, nthawi zonse anakhala mzera wakutsogolo. Kale ndi zaka 11, Paulo anachita chidwi mu dongosolo. Kuwakhadzula zopezera kompyuta ndi masankhidwe a mapasiwedi makompyuta mu phunziro sayansi kompyuta - amadziwika pranks amene anachimwa Pavel Durov. Wambiri tsogolo Russian wazamalonda apitirira mu sekondale ku St. Petersburg.

maphunziro apamwamba

Kumapeto kwa maphunziro zolimbitsa thupi Durov anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku mphamvu ya Philology pa Petersburg State University St. ndi digiri ku "English Philology ndi Translation". Monga wophunzira, iye anali kupereka maphunziro a Pulezidenti ndi boma, ndi wopambana atatu Potanin maphunziro.

Pamene ndinali kuphunzira ku sekondale, anali ophunzitsidwa ku dipatimenti lankhondo la zapaderazi "Propaganda nkhondo maganizo." Ku koleji, iye anali mkulu platoon mu dipatimenti ake. Pa mapeto a usilikali Durov analimbikitsidwa kwa wachiwiri mkulu malo. Mu 2006, anamaliza ulemu, koma sayenera anazichotsa pa University mpaka tsopano.

Pa wophunzirayo Pavel Durov anayamba ntchito pa ntchito angapo cholinga wosalira kufunafuna mfundo zofunika ophunzira ndi kuwongolera zochita za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha yunivesite.

The ntchito yoyamba

Ntchito imeneyi akhala laibulale pakompyuta ya University of abstracts (durov.com) ndi Forum kwa ophunzira SPSU (spbgu.ru). Iwo sanali kubweretsa Mlengi wawo palibe phindu la ndalama, koma kuthandiza kulankhula kwa ophunzira mayunivesite osiyana.

Patapita nthawi, anayamba kumva chisoni dongosolo alipo mu RuNet nkhani bungwe wosuta kumene anthu akhoza kubisala pansi pa dzina aliyense ndi Avatar. Kupeza njira zina kukwaniritsidwa kwa gulu la pa Intaneti - cholinga waika lokha pa nthawi Pavel Durov.

"VKontakte": chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha polojekiti

Patapita nthawi, Paulo mwanzache wakale, amene anabwera kuchokera ku United States, kumene maphunziro zinachitika. Iye anauza ophunzira za Durov Facebook ntchito. ogwiritsa ntchito kumeneko kuti aika zithunzi weniweni ndi zambiri. Paulo ankakonda lingaliro, ndipo iye adaganiza zolenga gulu ofanana mu Chirasha danga Internet. Kutchula lingaliro mu moyo Durov anayamba atamaliza maphunziro a ku yunivesite. Dzina lenileni la ikugwiridwira - "Student.ru", koma izo zinali nthawi unasintha "VKontakte". Durov anafotokoza kusintha kuti chifukwa chakuti Mulimonsemo, ophunzira kukhala Alumni.

Pavel Durov ndi m'bale wake Nicholas October 1, 2006 anatsegula zochepa udindo pa kampani, kudziwika kwa ife tonse monga "VKontakte", ndipo analemba woyamba utumiki ankalamulira. Mpaka mapeto ntchitoyi yakhala kuyezetsa ndi chitukuko. Pangani zinangokhala ndi kuitana yekha. Mu December Durov anatsegula "VKontakte" kuti kalembera ufulu. Pamasiku oyamba kupeza lotseguka kwa malo akhala mayina ogwiritsa oposa 2,000.

Pa siteji koyamba za ntchito inatheka kwambiri bwinobwino kulimbikitsa kudzera malonda tizilombo zosiyanasiyana mipikisano owerenga. Pakutha maseva 2006 salinso kulimbana ndi chiwerengero likuwonjezekabe wa owerenga, mogwirizana ndi maseva zimene m'malo ndi patsogolo pulogalamu thandizo maukonde. Mu 2007, Durov amalandira umafuna zambiri kugula ntchitoyo, koma akuwakana ndipo akupitiriza sapota network kukopa ndalama. Mu chaka chomwecho, "VKontakte" anakhala mmodzi wa atatu malo ambiri anapita Runet.

Mu 2008, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa kuposa 20 miliyoni. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito unayambitsidwa monetization: malonda, masewera, amene anayamba kubweretsa kutukula pulogalamu kuchuluka ena a revenues pa polojekitiyo.

otchuka ndipo lipindulitsa ntchito iliyonse amakopeka hackers, spammers ndi ena. "VKontakte" anali nazonso. malo mobwerezabwereza pansi matenda ndi tizilombo tina anakhala peddler. Komanso anayeserapo malo zinalengedwa atumiza makampani zolaula, kotero kutukula mulibe kukhala mozungulira.

Pa Durov ndi ana ake mobwerezabwereza akadandaule milandu kwa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera (kwa kukhoma Intaneti filimu ndi kanema mu ankalamulira). Koma iwo sinathe bwino osuma monga "VKontakte" - amtengo onse ayenera mlandu owerenga ena.

Mu 2011, "VKontakte" anali kwambiri anasintha onse kunja ndi zimagwirira ntchito. Panali zinthu zatsopano: a Pop-mmwamba uthenga bokosi, kuonera kosavuta kwa zithunzi, luso kuwonjezera owona kanema kanema otchuka kuchititsa ndi zina zothandiza.

Revenues mlengi wa "VKontakte"

Pakutha 2010 mtengo kampani unali pafupifupi $ 1.5 biliyoni. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma, "VKontakte" ovomerezeka likulu nthawi lidagawikana motere:

• Michael Mirilashvili - 10%;
• Lev Leviyev - 10%;
• Pavel Durov - 20%;
• Vyacheslav Mirilashvili - 60%.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku awa, boma la Pavla Durova mu 2011 anali pafupifupi rubles biliyoni 7.9. Koma chithunzi ichi chikhoza salingalira zenizeni. A "Odala Farmer" kumabweretsa za $ 10 miliyoni pa chaka, ndipo pambuyo ntchito, ndi ena, ntchito zochepa otchuka. Komabe, zochokera deta boma, mu 2011 Durov anatenga 350 TH malo pakati pa anthu olemera mu Russia, ndi m'nkhani zake biliyoni 7.9 rubles ($ 260 miliyoni).

Popeza December 2011 anayamba ndalama startups zosiyanasiyana, anasankha tsiku ndi mpikisano, ndi mu December, asanu ndi limodzi ndalandira kwa mwiniwake wa madola 25 chikwi.. Mu January 2012, Durov ali anapereka madola miliyoni pa chitukuko cha "Wikipedia".

Mu November chaka chomwecho, Nikolai Kononov anapereka zopelekedwa buku "Code Durov" anadzipereka ku chitukuko cha "VKontakte". Ufulu anatengera ake yomweyo yotengedwa ndi AR mafilimu. Monga Paulo, anachita filimu anatengera cha zoipa kwambiri. Ngakhale udindo wake, linanena bungwe filimu mu 2014.

Kodi iye amene anayambitsa "VKontakte", pa munthu aliyense payekha?

Pavel Durov, wina moyo chidwi ndithu makamaka kwa theka wokongola wa anthu, zilibe nawo zochitika zosangalatsa, kawirikawiri zikuoneka pagulu.
Iye ndi workaholic, maloobschitelen, waulemu. Paulo pafupifupi kwathunthu anadzipereka malonda. Pavel Durov, amene moyo ndi ankabwerera ndipo atolankhani yokha za limatiuza kanthu. Choncho, nkhani kuti mphekesera zosiyanasiyana, zosatsimikiza mfundo.

Views bizinesi

Ngakhale udindo billionaire, Durov rents nyumba pafupi ndi ofesi kumene ntchito. mafano ake - Stiv Dzhobs, Suntuke Guevara. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malowa Facebook limakhudza zoipa ndipo limautcha "sitima imene ikumira". Durov ankakwiya pochita malonda.

Imathamanga wake "nkhondo" ndi kampani Mail.ru Group, yemwe ali mmodzi wa ma sheya hoda yaikulu ya "VKontakte". Mu 2011, iye ankafuna kuyamwa ndi aphatikizire ochezera a pa Intaneti "M'kalasi". Durov kudziwika zotsutsana ndi gulu mkonzi wa nyuzipepala "Vedomosti", kugwirizana ndi luso malo, amene amalola kuti inu mupenye uthenga chuma zosiyanasiyana popanda kuyenda kulumikizana yogwira.

Mtsutso Durov

Ongoyendayenda kutsutsa monga khalidwe eccentric, ndi mawu lakuthwa, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa izo Pavel Durov. Photo wa anayambitsa "VKontakte" pa windo la ofesi yake pa "ndalama mvula" yomweyo anachititsa mphepo zotsutsa. Olemba mabulogi ndi atolankhani ikutchedwa tsenga izi, "Wodala Kupchikov" ndi mawu a Mtumiki wa Culture Vladimira Medinskogo ngakhale harsher: "Munthu amene ali anthu, monga ng'ombe, dera ayenera kupeza ntchito yosoka zovala."

May 26, 2012 pa ofesi ya Durov anabalalika ndege ndi banknotes Ufumuyo. Mboni amakhulupirira kuti bungwe Pavel Durov, amene chithunzi pa khonde pa chipwirikiti imeneyi mu nyumbayi - umboni, ndipo safuna kukana.

Madzulo a Chigonjetso Tsiku pa May 9 chaka chomwecho Durov Watsitsa mkwiyo wa anthu ambiri ndi mawu ake Twitter: «zaka 67 zapitazo, Stalin anali kufotokoza lamanja kulanga anthu a Soviet Union ndi Hitler". Olemba mabulogi ambiri ndi atsogoleri osiyanasiyana m'dera yomweyo anadzudzula positi mu Zionetsero kuchotsa nkhani ku "VKontakte". Patapita nthawi, atolankhani-mlembi wa "VKontakte" anati walankhula Durov chifukwa chakuti agogo ake, amene anali nkhondo kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka mapeto, kenako anazunzidwa, ndi Paulo yemwe amalemekeza Tsiku Chigonjetso.

Kulekana ndi brainchild wake

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti, "Pavel Durov anagulitsa" VKontakte "?" Chifukwa china choona. Amadziwika kuti January 4, 2014 Durov anagulitsa magawo ake kwa woyang'anira wamkulu wa kampani "Megaphone" Ivan Tavrin. Yosiya anayambitsa maukonde wotchuka chikhalidwe cha mayiko CIS akadandaule March 21, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi ntchito yake inali kulandiridwa. Pambuyo Pavel Durov kutsanzika "VKontakte" kwathunthu ndipo alibe zolinga kubwerera. Asananyamuke, anapuma prezidenti ndi CFO Intaneti chikhalidwe.

Ivan Streshinsky, ndi CEO wa USM alangizi ndi mwini 52% ya magawo "VKontakte", anati: "Tinali odabwa pamene Durov asamangokhala yosiya wake, ndipo eni" VKontakte "ndi chigamulo chake mwezi imodzi. Ife ndimakhulupirira kuti udindo wa Pavla Durova nkofunika kwambiri kwa kampani. Ife bondo chakuti iye anaganiza kusiya malo a CEO. "

Mwina Durov kusintha maganizo ake ndi kubwerera ku malo a "VKontakte" wamanga.

Ngakhale izi, mfundo ndi yakuti Pavel Durov anagulitsa "VKontakte" ndipo anasiya mwana wake. kuchotsedwa ake, chikugwirizana ndi chakuti FSB wakhala si mfundo aliyense payekha za anthu, kuchirikiza euromaidan.

Pakali pano, amene anayambitsa "VKontakte" ili kunja kwa Russia, ndipo akufuna kukhazikitsa ya m'manja malo ochezera pa Intaneti, koma kudziko lina. Uthengawo Pavla Durova adzaoneka chaka chino.

Pomaliza

Ambiri amasirira talente ntchitoyo yowala ndi eccentric umunthu wa Paulo, ena - Kunyoza, inalangizanso plagiarism ndi phindu lalikulu. Iye akutchedwa utumiki wa FSB, boma ndalama kwa mbewu yake ndiponso kuti iye anali chabe chizindikiro wokongola "VKonakte" ntchito.

Durov nthawi anakana mphekesera zimenezi pa tsamba munthu. Ngakhale izi, maukonde wolemera ali bwino zosaneneka kuti limasonyeza.

Durov patsamba pali mwambi wakuti: "Anthu amene sakonda kulankhula kwenikweni. Mulimonsemo, ali kwambiri zosakwana angaganize. Musataye nthawi. Man kuyambitsa bwino zochita zake, osati mawu. "