Monga otchedwa kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 152? Ndipo "liziwawa St. John a" iye anali kwenikweni?

Mwa zitsanzo Soviet zida za nkhondo WWII adzamasulidwa kuika mu mlingo wochepa (670 makope) "Hypericum" monga otchedwa kudziletsa injini SU 152 asilikali. Panali mitundu iwiri ACS, sipangakhalenso kusokonezeka maganizo, makamaka chifukwa mayina awo ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mfuti wokwera mu wheelhouse magalimoto onse ali ofanana - ndi mfuti zopambana ml-20. Koma undercarriage mu ISU 152 wamphamvu kwambiri, izo tinatengera kwa katundu thanki EC-2.

Dzina wodzilamulira injini SU 152 ankadalira makina onse, koma popeza kusiyana pakati pawo mpaka pano, m'pofunika kulabadira wina ndi galimotoyo wa KV, tiyeni tione mbiri ndi zifukwa chikuoneka kutsogolo.

Howitzer pa thankiyo galimotoyo lolemera

Pa galimotoyo wa thanki KV kale howitzer Komabe, izo mosiyana. Pa nkhondo ndi Finland, tapeza nkhondowo ntchito zida atazunguliridwa ndi turret onsewo wa KV-2. zitsanzo izi anali kuipa angapo, makamaka mkulu kwambiri mbiri kuti ntchito ndi unmasking njira iyo inagunda zida mdani. Pofuna kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kutalika kwa ACS ndi zinthu zochepa sayansi ya ulimi wake, mu 1943, akatswiri a ku Chelyabinsk thanki omanga anaganiza kukhazikitsa chida mu wheelhouse amodzi. Mu December chaka chomwecho, ntchito zachitukuko yatha, ndipo CHKZ anayamba kuŵeta.

Palibe zodabwitsa mu Ndipotu, ngati iwo anamutcha unsembe. SU 152 ndipo umaimira: wosadziletsa injini chida likungosonyeza la mamilimita 152.

thanki Wosakaza

Ndipotu kauntala mayunitsi aliyense nkhondo thanki, malinga ndi Agiriki mwatsatanetsatane sayansi, ndi chifukwa cha zolakwa lamulo. Woyenera msilikali kapena ambiri kusamalira maganizo awo mobisa magalimoto oti muli nazo zida pa gawo chitetezo mdani, umene kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kutsutsidwa kwambiri. Komabe, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika olakwika ndi akasinja ankakonda kumenyana wina ndi mzake. Ndi 1943, dziko la Germany anali "Tigers", zokhoza kudzetsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa magalimoto Soviet oti muli nazo zida ndi malo akutali, choncho pali kufunika makamaka kalasi ake - womenya akasinja. "Deerslayer," monga otchedwa kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 152 pasanapite nthawi, amayenera kukhala lokha makina, ngakhale howitzer ml 20 linapangidwa kuti ntchito osiyana - kuswa udindo zokhalamo echelon adani molimba.

Pluses SU 152

Sizikudziwika mmene otchedwa kudziletsa injini mfuti SU 152 thanki oyeretsa German, koma vuto uja kwambiri a iwo. Soviet kudziletsa injini mfuti akhoza moto ku malo chinabisidwa pa njira yodutsamo nsalu yotchinga Komabe, zofunika ndi yakhala yofunika iyi kapena kusintha.

Ubwino waukulu wa luso latsopano anali likungosonyeza antchito olemera ndi losatha mwatsatanetsatane moto. projectile kulemera ndi kwa makilogalamu 40 mpaka 49, ndipo anakumana ndi kungakupatseni kuwononga chandamale aliyense oti muli nazo zida. Uthunthu zenizeni zimene zimathandiza tingayembekezere bwino choncho, panali mtunda wa mamita 1800. Galimotoyo ndi zimango anali kapangidwe zolakwika, koma iwo anali osaposa mdani chachikulu - thanki "Amabereka" T-VI.

Koyamba ili ndi ntchito chidwi kwambiri, koma panali mavuto, kulola kukayikira kuti dzina kudziletsa injini SU 152 n'chofunikira.

Waukulu "chirombo"

Kuti bwinobwino kuwunika mwayi wodzilamulira injini wathu zida zankhondo duel ndi "Amabereka", m'pofunika kuti tikayerekezera mphamvu makina amenewa zimenezo.

Choncho chinthu choyamba muyenera kulabadira - moto osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Ndi mu zitsanzo ziwirizi ndi ziri chomwecho, koma tisaiwale kuti khalidwe la German Optics kampani "Karl Tseys" apamwamba kuposa maganizo athu, ngakhale zowoneka Soviet sitinganene kuti zoipa.

The chachiwiri zofunika chinthu - mlingo. gunners athu akhoza kuchita kwa mphindi akatemera awiri okha, kupewedwa lalikulu projectile kulemera (60 kg) ndi zikayamba mu wheelhouse lapansi. Germany pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza moto kasanu ndi kamodzi.

Chachitatu Kuyerekezera - likungosonyeza. Izi ndizimene zinachititsa kuti dzina mwamwayi wa kudziletsa injini SU 152. Apa angatsutse apamwamba kuposa mdani wa ACS wathu "chirombo." Kodi pali 88 millimeters ndi athu 152-×! vuto linali lakuti likungosonyeza German zinali zokwanira kubaya zida shestisantimetrovuyu Soviet mfuti kudziletsa injini. Ndipo zipolopolo mu zida ku Germany zinali zambiri - 90 ndi makumi awiri wathu. Ndipo komabe, "Amabereka" nsanja zimayenda ndi galimoto magetsi, ndipo ml 20 anali ankadziwana mopendekeka ndi madigiri 12 kuti mbali iliyonse.

apambane anthu

Poganizira mbali zonse, tinganene kuti kudziletsa injini mfuti athu tikakumana ndi "Amabereka" anali pafupifupi wathedwa, koma izo siziri. Nthawi iliyonse zotsatira za duel ndi zimakhudza zinthu zambiri, Pakati kuphunzitsa anthu okonza, ndi kukhala nkhondowo zinachitikira, ndi chidziwitso cha alili, ndi mtima mophweka. Inalinso chofunikira kuchita bwino kwambiri, ndipo posachedwapa kupeza mdani, ndi jakisoni woyamba, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, uko. Ndipo nthawi thanki oyeretsa athu onse, artillerymen anakwanitsa bwino kuposa Germany. Ndiyeno iwo mwina kutamanda galimoto lake: "Deerslayer" (as otchedwa kudziletsa injini mfuti omenyana SU 152 wa Red Army).