Museum of History Local mu Balashikha: history, kufotokoza ndi chidwi mfundo

Balashikha zikhoza kuganiziridwa zigawo, ngati si mu dera Moscow. The moyandikana ndi likulu wasiya n'chimene mbiri. chitukuko panafika anthu pafupifupi onse olemekezeka Russian, ndipo kenako - ndi industrialists. Modern Balashikha - gulu la asilikali kwa iwo amene amadzinenera kuti mphepo ya Moscow kapena M'malo mwake, kufunafuna ndi chete pafupi pamene panayambira wa mbiri. History Museum mu Balashikha lolunjika m'zipinda za mbiri ya dera ndi zina zomwe ake, amasunga chikumbukiro cha m'tauni wotchuka.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Mu 1968, mzinda akuluakulu Balashikha anathandiza kanthu kutsegula kowonera zakale pagulu. Matyanova A. Ya. Anandiika kukhala wotsogolera woyamba kusonkhanitsa zipangizo analenga owonetsera zakale bolodi, ndi ntchito yokonza padzuwa choyamba. Zosoŵa za nyumbayi anapatsidwa akale (inamangidwa mu 1820) nyumbayi. Mu masiku akale izo asonkha malipiro a misewu wathuwu Vladimir thirakiti ntchito zolinga yamakalata.

Pa mapangidwe pempho bungwe zipangizo 17 yachokera zinalembedwa, kuphatikizapo mu zakale Museum mu Moscow. Great ayankhe Balashihinsky lingaliro kulenga m'nyumbayi analandira mu chilengedwe m'tauni, achititsa mumzindawo, Makampani ndi mabungwe. Zida ndi zikalata asonkhanitsa chifukwa cha ntchito koyamba anali thumba woyamba, iye ali 1,400 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, anasonkhana ku magwero zoposa 200.

zikomo Special kuti ndodo analankhula ku Central State Archive of Ancient Machitidwe, Museum la Zomangamanga. Shchusev State zakale Museum, Central State usilikali History Museum. Iwo anatsegula chionetsero woyamba wokha mbiri owonetsera zakale (Balashikha) kumapeto kwa June 1970. Thematic zigawo anathera linanso lofotokoza, mbiri, chilengedwe, Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi pano. ntchito za nyumbayi chinakhalapo mpaka 1979, kenako anatseka kwa kukonza. Ndalama komanso kukhudzana kufalitsidwa ndi mabungwe a m'tawuni, koma ena anataya muyaya.

mphepo yachiwiri

History Museum mu Balashikha kachiwiri chinamasulidwa mu 1990 ndipo wakhala mosalekeza ntchito. Zokongoletsa zipinda anapatsidwa pansi mu nyumba ndi nyumba pafupi ndi likulu la mzinda. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi kugwira ntchito kwa kuligonjetsa thumba ndi mapangidwe zisudzo latsopano thematic, anayamba ntchito yogwira m'dera kuphunzira kalabu, komwe kunkakhala akatswiri odziwika bwino pa mzinda ndi mbiri yake, monga Frolov V. G., Chuhrov L. A., Chomutov L. P ., ndipo ena. Pa gawo la nyumbayi kuchita msonkhano ndi anthu chidwi, misonkhano, nkhani yophunzitsa anali kuwerenga. wotsogolera Rohatyn anali A. Ya wokondedwa bwenzi la Balashikha ndi cholowa mbiri ya mzinda.

Wotsogolera lotsatira anali Manin Valentina Andreevna. Museum ndalama limabwezeretsa zinthu za moyo wakumudzi, zomwe ogwira ntchito pamodzi Maulendo ethnographic. Iye wapanga chopereka kwambiri ntchito yake Temin Viktor Andreevich (chithunzi).

M'zaka latsopano

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1990 Regional Museum mu Balashikha anatsegula tsamba latsopano mu ntchito yake ya maphunziro. Motsogozedwa ndi mkulu wa bungwe la, Mityugovoy Zinaida Maksimovny, iwo anayamba ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mapulogalamu ophunzitsa kwa ophunzira a mibadwo yonse, komanso zinthu kukawona anayamba mkati mwa mudzi.

Nzika nawo mwakhama kubwezeretsa kwa Fund. Choncho, pa mndandanda wa katundu wa m'nyumba anapereka kwa m'nyumbayi V. G. Kuptsova, anagwirizana yosonkhanitsa zikalata wapadera zokhudzana otchuka - (. Wotsogolera zidole Theatre Obraztsov) Alekseev Georgy Dmitrievich (ziboliboli), Kusova B.. Komanso mu zopereka zinaoneka magulu zikalata wakale, anapereka Valenko D. D.

zikuchitika

Pa 2006-2007, m'nyumbayi dera kakusintha kukhazikitsanso mu Balashikha. Malo anali kukodzedwa ndipo analenga maofesi ano chifukwa kasungidwe ndalama. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ikuchitika kukonzanso mapulani, inu anagula zida. Mu 2008, ogwira ntchito ndi kwathunthu kusinthidwa chionetsero kumbali, maguwa anali zipangizo amene kale samaoneka ndi anthu. Anasintha thematic lingaliro - mu chimango cha mbiri yake derali anali kuimiriridwa ndi osiyanasiyana cholowa chikhalidwe, apo panaima kuwauza za mabizinezi ŵa mu mzinda, anthu amene analenga lililonse nkhani tsiku.

Panopa, alendo akupemphedwa wokaona zipinda zitatu, zipangizo zimalimbikitsa ndi zinthu kuwauza za nthawi zosiyana za moyo wa mzinda. kukonzanso kufotokoza ndondomeko amaloledwa kulenga latsopano chionetsero kumbali wodzipereka kwa chitukuko cha Balashikha mu nyengo 50-80-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu 2004, Museum of History Local (Balashikha) anasamukira ku udindo watsopano - anakhala bungwe oyang'anira tauni chikhalidwe.

mapulogalamu ophunzitsa

Balashikha Museum of History Local amapereka ophunzira mapulogalamu angapo maphunziro:

• "The dziko lonse." pulogalamu imakhala magawo asanu, amene anaphunzitsa mu njira ankasewera odziwa ntchito owonetsera zakale. Ana angaphunzire mbiri ya dzina mzinda, chiyambi cha zizindikiro heraldic. Nthawi ina ya maphunziro ophunzira mukupemphedwa kuti ndizolowere mumzinda wakwawo ndi kupeza akale ndi atsopano mayina a misewu.
• "Ulendo mu dziko la zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu." Pakuti sekondale ophunzira kukonzekera nkhani za, imene amaphunzira osati mbiri izi kapena kuti kufotokoza kwa nkhaniyi, komanso timudziwe bwino magwero a ntchito zamanja Russian, monga mbiya kapena blacksmithing. Ana awo ndi kuwauza za chiyambi cha Dymkovo, Kargopol ndi zidole zina, kusiyana mu zojambula zawo, chifukwa iwo ananyamuka. nkhani zosangalatsa za processing mwambo matabwa, kupanga zinthu ndi mtengo. Kwa atsikana chidwi phunziro pa nsalu dziko, mitundu yake, ambiri anasonyeza pa chionetserocho.
• "Nature lozungulira ife." Nkhani phunziro za kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zomera za dera Moscow.
• "Moyo, miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro za Asilavo wakale. Christianity mu Russia. " Iwo limafotokoza za mbiri zikhulupiriro za anthu amene anakhalapo pa nsonga ya panyengo zosiyanasiyana zakale. Tcheru zapatsidwa kwa maholide Mkhristu Orthodox.
• "Urban chabwino moyo." Paphunziro awiri ana anafotokoza mmene kudziwa za anzawo kusukulu, komanso ena zigawo wolemekezeka inali m'dera la Balashikha ano.
• "Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo". Pa magulu ophunzira kumaliza chidziwitso sukulu pa mbiri ya nkhondo, za ungwazi wene mu nthawi yovuta. Komanso angaphunzire chiyani m'misewu ya mumzindawo ndi mayina ndi madeti pa zochitika za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Bwino nkhani za asilikali amene anapita kuteteza dziko ku Balashikha.

ndalama

Pakali pano, National History Museum mu Balashikha ali mayunitsi 10 zikwi za thumba makope chachikulu ndi za 3500 mayunitsi a wothandiza Science Foundation. zopereka Museum zasungidwa malinga ndi mfundo zonse zakale ndi mwadongosolo ndi thandizo zambiri.

Cholinga ndi kolembedwa yosungirako anapereka ndi kachitidwe kamakono ndi zida. zida depository complies ndi zimene zinalembedwa malangizo abwino.

zapamwamba

Mbali yaikulu ya kufotokoza ndi thumba ndi mndandanda wa zikalata, zinthu zaka 19-20, gulu lalikulu la zithunzi za mlembi. Documents kuperekedwa mu nyumbayi, wapadera. Izi deta zolembedwa zakale, mbiri yakale m'mphepete yachokera patokha otchuka.

M'nyumbayi wonyada zodzinenera yake yapadera banki, zimene zinaphatikizapo ntchito aluso wotchuka nthawi yake. Apa zasungidwa umboni Zithunzi za moyo ntchito mphero thonje, anapanga kumayambiriro kwa zaka 19-20. No zochepa chidwi ndi ntchito voenkora Temina V. A., amene akuonetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi mayesero Nuremberg. Mu 2006 fotofond analandira mndandanda wa ntchito ndi Demetrius, nkhondo otsiriza ndipo zakale wojambula zithunzi munthu Hruscheva N. S.

Mu m'tawuni chigawo ili Manor, anamanga m'zaka 18-19. Zinthu owonetsera zakale mosamala kusungidwa mipando zinyumba, amene mozizwitsa anatha kupeza ndi kusunga. A mwayi waukulu kwa nyumbayi angatenge m'ndende ya Order ndi mphoto ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ku nzika za mzindawo.

numismatics thumba wodzazidwa ndi ndalama nyengo ya zaka mazana 18-20, koma pali rarities pang'ono kuchokera ulamuliro wa Petro Wachiwiri, Anna Ivanovna, ndalama zasiliva kwa zaka za m'ma 19, chabwino ankaimira banknotes loyamba la USSR. The ntchito pa kudzazidwa ndi ndalama sasiya kukhala sayansi ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Reviews

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti inu mukhoza kuwona zowoneka zonse masiku angapo, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakale zonse Balashikha. Mbiri owonetsera zakale ulendo zaka m'tauni sukulu achinyamata. Ndiyamika mapulogalamu maphunziro a mzinda ndi dera mbiri, amadziwa osati nkhani za abale ndi abwenzi. Mwina chifukwa chidziwitso analandira ana aang'ono amaona kuti palibe wapadera mu mbiri ya mzinda pamenepo. Alendo onse ndi yosiyana. N'chifukwa chake, kufuna tione Balashikha, alendo moti kupita nyumbayi ndi masiku ochepa satanthauza.

Museum of History Local (Balashikha) anasaina ndemanga "kuphatikiza" analandira kwa anthu amene ankafuna kuphunzira za dera kuposa kuvala bwanji pansi. Alendo mwansangala za nkhani zosangalatsa zimalimbikitsa atsogoleri za kuzindikira ndi chidziwitso choti zinthu zambiri kuposa wina apereka ulendo wa zipinda za angapo. Iwo kudabwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri, anapezazo mbiri ndi Chezetsedwa zinthu akale banja.

ndemanga zoipa anatsala alendo, amene sanali mwayi ndi chakuti chipinda analibe kalozera. Popanda chionetsero pansiyi limasonyeza uninformative osati chidwi, koma chinthu chirichonse, mapepala, chithunzi nkhani lagona kuphompho.

mauthenga othandiza

nyumbayi ili ku mzinda wa Balashikha, etc. kwa iwo .. V. I. Lenina, kumanga №53.

Pitani m'nyumbayi, mungathe masana, khumi m'mawa mpaka sikisi koloko madzulo, kumapeto kwa sabata kukhazikitsidwa atseka faifi koloko. Pa maholide sukulu m'chilimwe, m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Loweruka ntchito udzatha maola khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi Lamlungu - kutsekedwa.

Mtengo wa kupezeka kwa munthu wina - 100 rubles, kwa magulu a mwayi wa nzika za kuchotsera ndi 50%, ulendo kwa gulu kapena munthu - rubles 300 pa munthu.