Silver Age Museum, Moscow. Museum "Anna Akhmatova. Silver Age "mu St. Petersburg

Museum ya Silver Age - ndi item kuvomerezedwa mu pulogalamu yonse alendo amene zopita ku Moscow kapena St. Petersburg. Ndipotu, kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa nyengo ino ya maluwa a chikhalidwe Russian, pali aliyense mitu iwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ndi wapadera ndipo musati amafanana wina ndi mzake.

Moscow zokopa

Iwo kalekale ofunika kuzindikira kuti ali alendo amene akadzafika mu Moscow, analibe kupondereza nokha kukaona basi Red Square, chingamu ndi Mpheta Hills. Mu likulu, pali zambiri malo ena kumene inu muyenera kupita aliyense ngakhale pang'ono chidwi mabuku ndi luso. Museum ya Silver Age - mmodzi wa iwo.

Anaonekera posachedwapa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zitseko zake chinatseguka m'dzinja 1999. A malo a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali m'nyumba ya m'modzi wa akuluakulu a sukulu Russian a ndakatulo za nthawi - Valery Bryusov. Mu nyumba iyi anakhala kuchokera 1910 mpaka 1924, kufikira imfa yake.

Bruce anali kudziŵika kokha kuti ndakatulo ndi woyambitsa wotchuka Odnostishiya za "miyendo woyera", komanso ngati katswiri kwambiri Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Choncho, wophiphiritsa kuti chionetsero woyamba, omwe anaitanidwa alendo Museum Silver Age mu Moscow - ". Pushkin ndi mabuku Russian ya Silver Age"

Isanafike nthawi imeneyi, nyumba ziyambe kukonzedwa, anakonza yekha madzulo a 1999, 200th chikumbutso cha kubadwa Pushkin a. Pa chilengedwe cha kufotokoza zonse ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 10, ena zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anapeza kupeza okha ku zopereka payekha. Koma anapeza ake latheka kuti athe kuwunika mmene "dzuwa andakatulo Russian" pa nthumwi yowala ya Silver Age. Onani kukhudzana angakhale lero, ngati inu pitani pa Silver Age Museum (Chiyembekezo Mira, 30) mu Moscow.

Kodi kumeneko?

Chophweka njira kufika m'nyumbayi ndi sitima. Inu mufika pa mzere bwalo ndi kutsika pa siteshoni "Chiyembekezo Mira". Ndi pafupi likulu la pakati. Potuluka ndimeyi mobisa, msewu Sikuti kusuntha, zikuchitika ngakhale mbali mu njira Avenue Garden mphete. Pafupifupi mphindi awiri ndipo ndi Silver Age Museum - Mira, 30.

Inayambira maola cha nyumbayi yabwino kwambiri. Mu sabata imodzi yokha kuchoka, pachikhalidwe ndi Lolemba. N'kofunikanso kuti tsiku kuyeretsa - anachezera tsiku lomaliza la mwezi uliwonse.

Lachiwiri, Lachitatu, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu m'nyumbayi akutsegula zitseko zake pa 11 m'mawa. Ndinakumana akhoza anayendera ndi 6 koloko madzulo. Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu m'nyumbayi monga ntchito za kosangalatsa chachiwiri - kuchokera maola 14 kuti 21. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti masiku onse a maofesi atsekedwa kwa theka la ola pamaso mapeto a m'banja.

kukhudzana Features

Nyumba imene pali owonetsera zakale ya Silver Age, anamangidwanso ku nyumba matabwa mu 1910. Baev kukhala wamalonda amene anali kugulitsa nsapato. The wamanga wa polojekiti ankadziwika pa nthawi likulu mbuye Chagin.

Komanso mu 1910 pansi loyamba la nyumba iye lendi ndakatulo Valeriy Bryusov. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha konse wa nyumbayi, koma anthu kumbuyo ndi dzina "Nyumba Bryusov".

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Museum pang'ono anasamuka ku zopereka za Mayakovsky Museum. choyalamo mosamala Brusov. Lili zinthu zambiri munthu a ndakatulo iyi. Mwachitsanzo, thundu tebulo, zojambula, mipando akonzedwa.

ulendo owonetsera zakale

Ngati mwaganiza kupita Silver Age Museum (Prospekt Mira), ndiye onetsetsani kuti apite pa ulendo wokawona malo. Pa mudzatha kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane lonse la chikhalidwe Russian ku XIX mochedwa kwa zaka za m'ma XX. The yonena kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane anapereka mwini nyumba - Valery Bryusov. Maulendo anapangidwa kuti misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndipo adzakhala osangalatsa asukulu ndi makolo awo.

Pa ulendo wokawona malo udzapeza bwino ofesi patokha Bryusov, ndi kuwona chionetsero lapadera pa nsanja yachiwiri. Ndi Russia ndi chopereka chokha ntchito odzipereka masitaelo onse, mumaganiza ndiponso zizolowezi za mabuku Silver M'badwo wa Russian.

Nkhani ndi ntchito thematic

Pakuti makamaka adamthamangira, azungu pali wapadera themed zamaulendo ndi nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, "mikuluwiko House Bryusov". Kuyambira pamenepo, mungathe kufufuza zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana za nyumbayi. Phunzirani mbiri ya msewu uwu ndi nyumba yapafupi, kalembedwe "Kumpoto Art Nouveau", amene anamanga Nyumbayi.

Private chionetsero "Nyumba Bryusov, makamu ake ndi alendo" limatiuza osati za ndakatulo iyi, yemwe ankakhala kuno ku 1910 mpaka imfa yake, koma abwenzi ake ndi mabwenzi amene anafika panyumba yake zambiri. Iwo Mayakovsky, Khodasevich, Ivanov, White ndi Block.

Paulendo ndi "Kukongola ndi mugs Silver Age" kunena alendo mmene kukhala mabuku Russia kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka. Kodi yemwe, ndi kangati anasonkhana novice ndi olemba odziŵa kulankhula ndi achilandira, mmene kukhala zilandiridwenso, kumvetsa ndakatulo ndi dziko.

Kwa alendo ambiri chidwi owonetsera zakale kukonzekera magawo zokambirana. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka, amene angathe kupereka Museum ya Silver Age - ". Buku ndi magazini chimakwirira ya Silver Age"

Izi zokambirana ophunzira, pomwe ana kuphunzira za mabuku ndi magazini, amene anali kufalitsidwa andakatulo umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi pepala zimene zizindikiro ntchito ndi anthu a mumaganiza zosiyanasiyana ndi malangizo mu mabuku a nthawi.

Komanso ndi magawo zokambirana pa ojambula zithunzi ndi ndakatulo ya Silver Age. Ophunzira angathe kuwerenga nkhani zambiri zithunzi pa ophiphiritsa Russian, ntchito ndi tsogolo la Osip Mandelstam, Anny Ahmatovoy ndi m'madera monga Acmeism, Alexander Blok, Bunin.

Silver M'badwo St. Petersburg

bungwe lina kuti ayenera pitani mafani onse a akuyimba Russian Nthawi ili mu St. Petersburg. Ndi Museum Anna Akhmatova "Silver Age".

Idamangidwa mu 1987. Kwa nthawi yaitali unakhalabe m'nyumbayi kokha, kumene mfundo angapezeke pa alakatuli kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri - Anne Ahmatovoy ndi Gumilev banja.

Kuti mumve, apa zimamangidwa 9 chionetsero maholo - kuyambira ubwana Akhmatova mu Tsarskoye Selo, mu nthawi imene mu "kusokera Dog", ntchito yake yaikulu - "Requiem" ndi "ndakatulo Popanda Hero". Akumaliza kukumbukira kukhudzana chipinda a ndakatulo iyi.

Kodi ndingapeze kowonera zakale?

Kuti tifike nyumbayi, "Silver Age" mu St. Petersburg, ndi bwino kutenga yapansi. M'pofunika kupeza siteshoni "Avtovo". The Museum ili ku Calle Avtovskaya, 14.

M'nyumbayi ntchito ndi mlungu umodzi - Sunday. Limadzitsegula tsiku pa 10 m'mawa. Kuyambira Lolemba kuti Lachinayi ndi lotseguka mpaka 18 koloko, Lachisanu 17 Loweruka mpaka 16,30. Tikiti ofesi atseka ola limodzi asanafike mapeto a ntchito.

Mtengo wa matikiti ukuimira kwambiri. Pakhomo alendo wamkulu ndalama 70 rubles, ana a sukulu, ophunzira pensioners kulipira 40 rubles. ntchito ulendo ali ndi udindo payokha. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama mtengo wa rubles 120 pa munthu.

m'nyumbayi

M'nyumbayi monyadira thumba wolemera. Nazi zithunzi, kujambula, Tirhana na Timatheriyali nyengo. Olemera kanema laibulale, ndi laibulale nyimbo ndi zithunzi ndi mawu olembedwa a zilembo za nyengo imeneyo. Chigawo osiyana "Ndalama" aitane inu mapale a ndalama zimene zimasonyeza mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi chikhalidwe cha nthawi.

M'nyumbayi ali ndi sayansi wothandiza thumba, mabuku osoŵa, zithunzi ndi zikalata Akhmatova ndi Gumilev, komanso manyuzipepala ndi magazini imene lofalitsidwa ntchito yawo yoyamba.

Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera ndi choyambirira cha nyumbayi - chithunzi cha Anny Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy burashi Davydov, zopanda malire ntchito Farforista Slavinoy, "Akhmatova chithunzi pa mbale zadothi," komanso zojambula, zithunzi ndi alembi ena.

maulendo

ndodo Museum lingapereke alendo zosiyanasiyana maulendo. Onetsetsani kukaona pofotokoza mwachidule. Payokha, zambiri tingaphunzire za ambiri a nyumba ndi nyumba, amene Akhmatova anali moyo, choncho ulendo imatchedwa kotero nditaona, "The mtundu wa Bedouin njira ya moyo."

A nkhani zambiri zokhudza Gumilyovs banja limene Akhmatova zogwirizana tsoka ake. A ulendo wapadera khama ndakatulo "Requiem" komanso anzake - Tsvetaeva, Mandelstam ndi Pasternak.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Payokha m'pofunika kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani limene m'nyumbayi anaonekera. Anna Akhmatova Silver Age - phunziro la chikondi wapadera mlengi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho waukulu, mutu wa bungwe Valentina Andreevna Bilichenko. Ndi kuthokoza kwa iye Russia ali kowonera zakale chake choyamba anadzipereka kwa Akhmatova.

Poyamba anali kowonera zakale wowerengeka pa kucheza zolembalemba "Pushkiniana" linakhala bungwe oyang'anira tauni chikhalidwe. Mu 2001 m'nyumbayi analandira udindo wa bungwe onse ndi ili ku adiresi pano kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera

Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho apadera, chomwe chili kowonera zakale Anny Ahmatovoy, naperekanso penyani nkhondo amene anamvetsera andakatulo pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi, Apo mipando ya nthawi imeneyo, limba wapadera.

Tours ndi nkhani yomwe kuchititsa m'nyumbayi ndodo ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo kuti alendo ambiri kuzitcha izo kachisi wa luso ndi chikhalidwe.

Ndi mkati mwa makoma cha nyumbayi ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russia anauzidwa za "Anna wa Russia", kukhala kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane wodzipereka kwa Mandelstam, Pasternak, Tsvetaeva, ndi Nicholas Lvu Gumilevym. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa pamalo yomweyo Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy.

Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho yapadera mbali lodalirika mabuku osoŵa zinapezedwa owonetsera zakale anayambitsa Valentina Bilichenko, komanso zojambula ndi zithunzi. Pali katundu a ndakatulo iyi.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa m'nyumbayi ntchito chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Kuwonjezera maulendo motsogozedwa ndi nkhani msonkhano zolembalemba ndi nyimbo madzulo ndipo misonkhano ndi ndakatulo nthawi yathu. Iwo wakhala mwambo chaka chilichonse kukachititsa sayansi zothandiza msonkhano pamaziko a m'nyumbayi wodzipereka kwa tsogolo la ndakatulo ya Silver Age.