Nyumba ya Mayakovsky ku Moscow, ku Lubyanka

State Museum of VV Mayakovsky ali ku Moscow, pa Lubyanka. Ndi odzipereka ku moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo. Koma mapangidwe ake sakhala ndi kanthu kotheratu ndi malo osungiramo nyumba zakale za museum, chifukwa adalengedwa ndi ojambula ojambula, okonza mapulani ndi olemba malemba a zaka makumi awiri.

Kufotokozera Chipinda

Nyumba ya Mayakovsky imapangidwa m'chinenero cha mafanizo ndi mayanjano. Kuyesa kupanga kachipangizo kakang'ono kazitali kopatulidwa kwa ndakatulo, sikunapambidwe korona. Koma yachiwiri, yosasintha mtundu wa mapangidwe, anagwa kwa alendo kuti alawe.

Zojambula zomwe zili panopa sizitchulidwa kwa Vladimir Vladimirovich okha, koma kwa onse amene amabwera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Mayakovsky. Ndipo izi zinachitidwa mwachindunji kotero kuti mlendo aliyense akhoza kulingalira za tsogolo la wolemba ndakatulo, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito maluso apamwamba, akatswiri a mabuku athu ndi chikhalidwe.

Zitseko zachilendo, zofanana ndi nthiti, zidzatsegulira khomo osati malo osungirako zachilengedwe, koma ndi zinsinsi za biography, moyo ndi dziko la mkati la mmodzi wa ndakatulo opambana kwambiri a zaka zoyambirira za makumi awiri.

Otsutsa ndi otsutsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale

Zovuta, zosavuta komanso zosiyana siyana. Makhalidwe otere a Vladimir Vladimirovich akugwirizana ndi ntchito yake. Nyumba ya Mayakovsky imapezeka ndi anthu onse okhulupirika komanso otsutsa omwe amawayerekeza ndi masewero.

Koma kuwonetsa koyera kwa chidziwitso sikungachotsere maziko a sayansi. Ndipo ulendowu ukuyamba mwachizolowezi. Kuyambira kubadwa kwa Mayakovsky monga nzika, ndipo kale kumapeto - kutuluka kwa umunthu wa ndakatulo.

Kupititsa patsogolo muunyamata

Vladimir Vladimirovich anabadwa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri la Julai chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu kudza makumi atatu ndi zitatu. Ndipo mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli ngakhale mkati mwabwino a nyumba ya Mayakovsky banja. Gome, mipando ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala. Zinthu zonsezi zili ndi chochita ndi ndakatulo. Ngakhalenso miyalayi idaperekedwa kuchokera ku Bagdadi. Uwu ndi mudzi womwe umoyo wa mtsogolo unabadwa.

Pali zithunzi za banja, kumene zonse zimasonkhana, zolemba za utumiki wa bambo a Vladimir, omwe anali ndi udindo wapamwamba ndipo anali wolemekezeka. Zithunzi za amayi a Mayakovsky atavala chovala chakuda chakuda. Koma kwenikweni, mkazi uyu anali wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi. Wolemba ndakatuloyu anali ndi ubwana wokondwa kwambiri komanso wopanda mwana. Mayi nthawi zonse ankamuzungulira, amamukhululukira kwambiri.

Vladimir Vladimirovich nthawi zonse anapanga masewera osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wosangalatsa, pomwepo anabisala mumphika waukulu wa dothi, kukula kwa msinkhu wa munthu, ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo kuchokera kumeneko. Iye anachita chifukwa chakuti kuchokera pamenepo mawuwo adakula kwambiri ndi okhwima, ndipo kenaka anaika mlongo wake Olga, yemwe anaumiriza kuti zonsezi zizimvetsera. Chombo choterechi chimakhala ndi dongo ndipo chiri chimodzi mwa zolemba za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Revolution ndi zaka zophunzira

Mayakovsky anali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri. Nkhani zonse ndi ndakatulo zomwe amayi ake anamuwerengera, anaziloweza pamtima. Inde, ndi ndakatulo yodziimira, wolemba ndakatulo wam'tsogolo adaphunzire mofulumira kwambiri.

Nyumba ya Mayakovsky ku Moscow ili ndi zolemba zambiri za Vladimir. Pakati pawo palinso chikalata chosakhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yophunzitsira inali ya zaka za kusintha. Ndipo Mayakovsky ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikika kuti asaperekedwe kuti aziphunzitsa mwakachetechete, pamene anthu adamenyera ufulu.

Sukulu yabwino imangokhala kukoka, ndipo kumapeto kwa sukulu wolemba ndakatulo amapita kusukulu yopenta zojambulajambula, zojambula ndi zomangamanga. Mayakovsky Museum ku Lubyanka mosamala imasunga imodzi mwa ntchito zoyamba za Vladimir, zopangidwa motsatira zolemba zapamwamba zojambula. Ndipo palinso mndandanda wonse wa zojambula zomwe malemba osiyanasiyana amatsutsika amawonetsedwa.

Posakhalitsa Mayakovsky akuphatikizana ndi gulu la anthu am'tsogolo, omwe amapanga luso latsopanolo powonekera. Ntchito yake yoyamba imasindikizidwa mumsonkhano wakuti "Tsamba pamaso pa anthu," imatchedwa "Usiku". Ndipo patapita chaka iye anatulutsa buku loyamba la ndakatulo zake pansi pa dzina lodzichepetsa "Ine".

Chiwonetsero china, chodzazidwa ndi tanthauzo lofotokozera

Mayakovsky a nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba akukumbukirabe nthawi yomwe anzake, atsikana, ogwira nawo ntchito anabwera ku Vladimir Vladimirovich ndipo, polowera pakhomo lakumaso, anakwera masitepe kukafika pansi pachinayi, kupita ku nyumba khumi ndi ziwiri.

Ndipo ndizo masitepe omwe angakhale otsimikizika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zofunikira kwambiri za museum. Chizindikiro cha ndakatulo chisavundi, njira yake yopita ku muyaya. Pafupi ndi masitepe pali malo odzaza ndi zojambula zachilendo, kubwezeretsa nthawi ndi mtendere wa Vladimir Vladimirovich. Iwo anabadwira monga moyo wautali wa moyo, umene mtima wake ndi chikumbutso cha ndakatulo.

Malo okondedwa a Vladimir

Nyumba ya Mayakovsky ku Moscow imapanga malo okwana khumi ndi limodzi. Ngakhale ndakatulo amene amakhala mmenemo, anadzifanizira yekha ndi magalasi, anawombera mlanduwo. Popeza kukula kwa pafupifupi mamita awiri kukhala m'chipinda chotero kunali, ndithudi, osati bwino.

Komabe, adakonda kwambiri kunyumba kwake. Ngakhale pamene khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, Vladimir akupeza chipinda chamagulu anayi, wolemba ndakatulo akuchoka chipinda ichi kumbuyo kwake. Ili linali ofesi yake. Apa iye ankakonda kusonkhana ndi abwenzi ake ndi anzake, omwe nthawi zambiri ankawerenga ntchito yolengedwa.

Nyumba ya Mayakovsky ku Lubyanka ili ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zomwe zimakumbukira kuti Vladimir anali woyendayenda. Anapita ku mayiko ambiri, koma malo omwe ankakonda kwambiri anali Paris. Pamalo omwewo, akugwa mofulumira ndipo mwachidwi ndi wochokera ku Russia, Tatyana Yakovlev.

Koma mochulukirapo, akuyendayenda akuzungulira dziko lakwawo. Nyumba ya Mayakovsky imasunga zojambula zoyambirira za zaka zimenezo, zokongoletsedwa ndi Vladimir, zithunzi za ndakatulo komanso zolemba za anthu, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa yekha. Mafunso a omvetsera amakonzedwa malinga ndi masiku ndi mitu, ndipo ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi khalidwe lachiwerewere. Wolembayo anali wovuta kwambiri kuti asamvetse anthu.

Vladimir Vladimirovich lero ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabuku m'zinenero zambiri, zipilala zambiri, misewu, malo, otchulidwa pambuyo pake. Ndipo Museum of Mayakovsky ndi kuyesa kusonyeza vuto lauzimu la umunthu wapaderawu.