Dzina French: mndandanda, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu France, maonekedwe maina analembedwa m'zaka za m'ma 12. Pakuti maphunziro a malo awo ntchito za kubadwa, ntchito, nicknames. Ankaikonda ntchito kale dzina anawagwiritsira de A. Ndi lamulo la mfumu mu 1539 pamaso pa nicknames anakhala kuvomerezedwa kwa onse. Name ndi dzina la ana akhanda tsopano mosamala m'mabukhu parishi. Ineyo pandekha ndi dzina banja ndi lamulo lachifumu zoletsedwa. Ndipo kodi pali dzina French? Mndandanda wa mfundo chidwi ndi mbiri anapereka m'munsimu.

The etymology maina French

maina ambiri French (a mndandanda wa iwo ioneka ife azipereka yekha angapo) ali mbadwa dzina aamuna: Michel, Simoni, Robert. Nthawi zina kwambiri azimayi: Blanche, Rose, Berthe.

dzina sizachilendo kwa m'dera limene munthuyo anabadwa: Lenormand (Norman), Parisy (kuchokera ku mawu Paris - Paris), Lyonnais (lionets)
Pa malo malo m'nyumba; Dupont (pont - mlatho), Dubois (bois - mitengo), Fontaine (Kasupe). Kuchokera mayina a ntchito: Peugeot (bizinezi utomoni), Mitterand (razveschik mbewu), Boucher (nyama). Ndi nicknames: Leroux (wofiira), Bonnet (nyumba), Mauduit (kudwala-ayipanga). Monga mukuonera, ambiri wokongola dzina French, mndandanda umene ife pamwambawo sikutanthauza mfundo wokongola kwambiri.

Kwina Kulikonse mayina French

Medieval maina French, mndandanda wa zomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri, anali ndi zachikazi ndi zachimuna. Koma nicknames ano ndi mawonekedwe wapadera kwa amuna ndi akazi. N'chifukwa chake French mayina a amuna ndi akazi omwe.

mungapeze kumene munthu anabadwa pa mbali constituent cha dzina French. Nicknames kuyambira Le- (La-, Les-), komanso kuti ankatsutsidwa, Du-, apite, Dela-, ungathe, khalidwe la Normandy ndi kumpoto France. -ot suffix limasonyeza kuti munthu anachokera ku Burgundy kapena Lorraine. Suffixes -eau, -uc, -ic kuti anthu anabadwa mu Western France.

N'zochititsa chidwi mitundu iwiri akhoza popangidwa ndi dzina lililonse limene amasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa chinenero cha kumpoto kwa France - langue d'mafuta, ku chinenero Provençal - langue d'OC. North mayina Bois, Chaussée, Roy zizigwirizana kum'mwera Bosc, Caussade, Rey.

Osati nthawi zonse "toponymic" chipolopolo dzina zikusonyeza, kumene munthu anabadwa. Sharl De Goll amanyadira kwambiri mfundo yakuti dzina lake mu France ndi consonant ndi dzina wakale - La Gaule. Kuyambira ali mwana anali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti adzakhalabe France kuchita zinthu zazikulu. Koma dzina Gaulle Flemish ndi Flemish izo zikumveka van de Walle, kutanthauza "Umoyo mpanda linga."

Kusintha dzina

Ndi lamulo la mfumu mu 1539 dzina chinali choti tinatengera. The mwana anali kuvala dzina bambo ake. dzina mayi anali n'kukagwiritsa ndi mwana yekhayo ngati bambo sakumudziwa.

Kuthekera kwa kusintha dzina awonongedwa. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chifukwa cha nicknames zosayenera. Mu Middle Ages dzina akanakhoza ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Today mu France, makolo ali ndi ufulu wosankha bambo ake kapena dzina mayi udzabala mwana.

Palinso chidwi kwambiri choncho dzina kusintha pa French kuukira boma. Mu doko la Khoti Chiwukirano anaonekera wina de A Saint-Cyr, de Saint-Syr. Pa funso la wapampando wa dzina lake, iye anayankha kuti iye anali de A Saint-Cyr. "Ife tiribe otchuka kwambiri," - anati tcheyamaniyo. The tinthu "de" anali ankaikira mabanja achifumu. "Ndiye ine basi Saint-Cyr" - wotsutsana sanali anadabwa atamva zoti. "Ife alibenso oyera" - anapitiriza wapampando. "Ndiye ine basi yamphongo," - iye anakalipa wotsutsana. "Kulibenso mfumu ndi maudindo achifumu" - sanalole tcheyamaniyo. Wotsutsana wakhala wochenjera kwambiri munthu. Iye ananena kuti n'zosatheka kuti aweruze, popeza analibe achibale. bwalo anamupeza iye wolakwa ndipo anamulamula kusankha dzina la Republican.

mfundo

Ngati mfundo zonse Chifulenchi mayina ndi ka amodzi pa mapeto a mawu. Mu France lero, pali 250 000 mabanja. Amaona dzina la ambiri Martin. Kwambiri wodziwika bwino zimakhudza katundu makhalidwe dzina 2 - Dupont ndi Duchateau. Dupont (pont - mlatho) - ambiri dzina chizindikiro cha pafupifupi France. Duchateau (chateau - chateau) - dzina kuimira olemera France. Chinthu chapadera maina French ndi potchula msungwana anawonjezera mademoiselle, mkazi wokwatiwa kapena mkazi, Madame, ndi munthu - monsieur. Chinthu chokha chimene chimasiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi dzina French, mndandanda zimene ife kale.

Pomasulira French mayina

Pakali pano, kufala olondola a maina achilendo ndi mayina amafuna yogwirizanitsa, monga omasulira ambiri transliterate iwo osaphunzira. Motero, khalidwe lomwelo m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana ndi spellings osiyana pang'ono a dzina lake. maina French lomasuliridwa mu Russian malinga ndi kuwerenga malamulo a Chifalansa. Koma vuto si onse phokoso wa ku France Russian. .. Choncho, ngati osakaniza makalata ngati -ain, -aim, kutanthauza, -am, -on, -un, zinatha, etc., mwachitsanzo onse m'mphuno zikumveka mu Russian Pomasulira tatenga phokoso "N": -en - ny, -en, kutanthauza, -on, -en, -en. Zikumveka [ǝ] ndi [œ], chokhala phokoso la mauthenga m'mawu "akufa" imafalikira ku Russian monga "E" pachiyambi kapena pakati pa mawuwo. Kumapeto kwa mawu angakhale kulemba osokoneza: Villedieu - Villedieu, Montesquieu - Montesquieu.

Pofuna kuti asawononge maganizo a anthu, n'kofunika molondola kutchula mayina a French. pa mndandanda Russian adzakhala bwino kwambiri, koma mndandanda wamba sanali sakupezeka.