Chigawo ndi gawo la intaneti

Gawo lachitetezo ndi gawo lake logawidwa mwakuthupi kapena logwirizana. Izi, motero, ndilo gawo lalikulu la machitidwe ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, gawo ndi mndandanda wa mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimagawidwa zofalitsa. Makomiti angagawidwe m'magulu ambiri, omwe panthawi imodzi akhoza kusokoneza njira zosiyanasiyana zolankhulana.

Maselo amagawanika kukhala ziwalo zenizeni komanso zomveka. Gawo la thupi ndi gawo lomwe lapatulidwa ndi mbali zina ndi mlatho (kusinthana), wobwereza (hub), router. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa zipangizo ndi chithandizo china. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsa kumangidwe kwa chilengedwe chonse .

Gawo lovomerezeka ndi subnet yomwe imapezeka pogawanitsa njira yoyankhulana yapadziko lonse yomwe imapangidwa pa IP protocol. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onsewa ali ndi adiresi yawo, omwe amaikidwa ndi makina ndi adiresi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina osintha.

Zolankhulirana zamagulu, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa zigawo, ndi zobwereza ndi milatho. Chidziwitso choyamba, chodutsa pakati pa zigawo za intaneti, sichisanthula. Mabotolo, pamene akutumiza mafelemu, akhoza kuwasakaniza kapena kuwaphatikiza.

Mukaphwanya mawebusaiti, mukhoza kukwaniritsa zolinga zingapo. Ngati apangidwa kulingalira magulu omwe ambiri a magalimoto ali m'gawo lomwelo, ndi kugawidwa kwa njira yosiyana, ndiye mtsinjewo udzakonzedweratu.

Chotsatira china cha kugawidwa uku ndiko kuwonjezeka kwodalirika. Ngati gawo limodzi la intaneti likuchotsedwa, ndiye ena akhoza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Gawoli ndilofunikira kuti pakhale chitetezo. Kufotokozera omwe ali ndi gawoli, kulepheretsa njira yotulukira, kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera.

Chinthu chachikulu, kugawaniza makompyuta m'magulu, ndibwino kuganizira zonse kuti cholinga chonsecho chikwaniritsidwe, pitirizani kuyankhulana kwa magulu onse pamlingo woyenera.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti iyenera kuyendetsedwa. Choyamba, kuwunikira kumachitika, ndiko, kusonkhanitsa deta pa ntchito yake.

Kutsimikizira kwa intaneti, kuphatikizapo kusanthula gawoli, kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pa gawo ili, zokhudzana ndi zomwe zingayambitse zolephera, zimafuna kuti anthu athe kutenga mbali.

Njira zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi zikuphatikizapo njira zothandizira, akatswiri, machitidwe opatsirana ndi otsogolera, ma analyzers, zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe a cable.

Gawo ndi mgwirizano womveka bwino. Zimathandiza kuti pakhale njira zochepetsera makina opangidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Pambuyo pa zonse, palibe chifukwa choganizira pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zapadziko lonse, kungokhazikitsana. Pa gawo lirilonse, lingaliro la ntchito likhoza kukhala palokha payekha. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yochepetsera mauthenga ogwirizanitsa ntchito ikhale yophweka komanso imawathandiza kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba.

Kufufuza kwa magulu omwe ali ndi gawo lokha ndilofunikira kwa akatswiri onse omwe akugwira ntchito mu matekinoloje okhudzana ndi intaneti ndikukumanga maofesi apadziko ndi apadziko lonse.