Fort Boyard: mbiri ya zomangamanga, chiwonongeko ndi kubwezeretsa

Pa gombe la France, mu Bay a Biscay, wotchuka Fort Boyard. Mbiri ya chilengedwe chake chinali yaitali kuposa nthawi ya opaleshoni anawauza. Komabe, linga ankaona khamu osati anasiya ndondomeko chiwonongeko, koma anamuika wotchuka padziko lonse.

Lingaliro la chilengedwe cha linga

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ife tikuganizira za kumanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, linamangidwa doko la zombo zapanyanja asilikali mumzinda wa Rochefort. Zinali zofunika kuwateteza ku zombo za Great Britain, chimene chingalowe m'mitima dera la Bay a Biscay. Louis XIV ndinayamba kuganizira za mmene kulenga pakati pa Khwalala ya Fort Boyard. Mbiri ya ntchito imeneyi ndi kukhala mu malingaliro a mfumu, popeza kuti panalibe aliyense amadzinenera nyamulani kukhazikitsa dongosolo.

Kachiwiri lingaliro la linga apo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mu ulamuliro wa Napoleon Woyamba. Kubverana France ndi Great Britain anali kwambiri, kotero nakhalanso kufunika kolamulira ndi Bay a Biscay. Map sandbank mu Khwalala bwino wakhala kutchula. Mu 1801 iye anayamba ntchito choyamba.

yomanga

Chiyambireni ntchito yomanga panali mavuto aakulu. Stone midadada, amene anali kukhala maziko anaika pa nyanja. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti iwo anagwa pansi kulemera yake. Midadada skewing ndi kusiya.

Yomanga unatha mu 1809. Iwo anayambiranso ntchito okha 1837th, pa nthawi ya Louis Philippe Woyamba. chifukwa anali nthawi zonse kusagwirizana chomwecho timakhala ndi Britain.

Ife anamaliza kumanga mpanda wolimba mu 1857, kulenga ndithu dongosolo chidwi. Kutalika anali sikisite eyiti mamita ndipo m'lifupi - sate wani mita. Kutalika kwa mpanda anafika mamita awiri.

Kugwiritsa linga

Fort Boyard, mbiri ya zomangamanga a umene unatha zaka zoposa makumi asanu, nthawi ya kutsegula ake, wataya zoyenerera. Mfundo ndi kuti panthawi imeneyi kwambiri kuchuluka zida zankhondo osiyanasiyana yaitali. Ku banki zosiyana angathe kudziteteza ku mliri wa zombo Khwalala mdani.

The linga linaikidwa kaboma, wopangidwa mwa anthu mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu. Yomanga ngakhale kuti achabechabe, koma anakhalabe pansi usilikali.

Chifukwa remoteness ake ku Chile ndi mpanda wolimba chidwi cha malingaliro bwino yosayenera kwa m'ndende. Poyamba izo linaikidwa pa Austrians ndi Prussians analanda m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Kenako munali akaidi a zandale.

Komabe, akaidi anapezeka pamalo pena. Zikuoneka kuti chilumba cha Caledonia Chatsopano. Ndiye linga anali French malo sitima. Office anakhala kumeneko mpaka 1913.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mpanda wolimba chinaperekedwa ku ngozi yoopsa. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti Germany anali ophunzitsidwa mu kuwombera pa iye. Pambuyo chitakhazikitsidwa mbalame zomwe zinachititsa shelling zowonongeka khoma mu kwambiri unsightly.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri, boma la dzikolo waganiza kusamutsa kwa manja payekha linga. ntchito inachitika. Amene anali mwini wake wa mpanda wolimba panyanja ya France?

linga makamu

Mu 1962, tsogolo la munthu wa linga la French anaganiza yobetcherana. The mtengo koyamba anali zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka franc zikwi. Polimbana ndi chisangalalo owonjezera anasonyeza khama awiri - ndi mano Eric Ert ndi nthumwi ya Society kutetezela linga. Pa mano a Avoriaz anatembenuka franc zikwi zitatu. Iye anakhala mwini latsopano la linga, akumamvera ake franc twente-eyiti sauzande.

Eartha kuti analibe njira kapena chilakolako kubwezeretsa linga. Choncho, ntchito yomanga waonongeka. Chifukwa cha ichi sanali zinthu kokha zotele mphepo, mvula ndi mbalame, komanso chikoka anthu. Alendo anakokera khoma la miyala alendo.

Mu 1989 mwini anaganiza kuti tichotse linga, nachiyika pa msika, kuchuluka mtengo wa miliyoni imodzi ndi theka franc. Kuthi sewerolo lake Zhak Antuan, amene makamaka khalidwe la masewera TV, akulipira ndalama wophiphiritsa wa Franc munthu Bungwe General wa dipatimenti ya Charente-Maritime, anaika ndi chiwombolo mpanda pa mano. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kumanganso kukonza.

kukhazikitsanso linga

Potsatira kupeza malo otetezeka Zhak Antuan anayamba kukhazikitsanso ake. Kuyamba ndi mapazi makumi asanu kutali inamangidwa nsanja ntchito ngati mooring a. The nyumba yaikulu kuyeretsa kuchokera guano kuti anaphimba zonse. mbalame makulidwe linakwiriridwa zitosi anafika masentimita makumi asanu.

Kuyamba masewera TV, amene anali kuyang'anira sewerolo, ndi maofesi zofunika zinakonzedwa mu 1996. Anasintha kukhazikitsanso chinachitika mu 1998 ndi mu 2003-2004. Panthawi imeneyi zipupa za kunja, ikuchitika kusindikizidwa kwa masitepe anali kutsukidwa, wobwezeretsedwa bwalo lapadera.

Popular ulendo TV amasonyeza

masewera "Fort Boyard" woyamba anaonekera pa zowonetsera ya kanema French mu 1990. Akamanena za polojekiti kwagona kuti timu, chomwe anthu asanu, ndidzadutsa pa mndandanda wa mayesero a dongosolo thupi ndi ozindikira. Kunyongedwa awo olondola a osewera kulandira umboni uliwonse ndi lomveka limene pamapeto pa masewero a inu mukhoza kutenga ndi linga chuma.

masewerawa, omwe adziwika ndi Bay a Biscay (pa mapu ake si zovuta kupeza), ali nthano zake. Mu nkhani zoipa, koma wanzeru wachikulire Fura kwa zaka ziwiri amakhala ku linga. Iye ankachita nawo looting, kusonkhanitsa mphamvu yake yonse. Anthu anatemberera wily nkhalamba, ndipo anataya mphamvu kuti ayizembe. Iye akhoza kutenga nyama, kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero kofunika makiyi amene ali obalalika pa chipinda mseri. Aliyense chipinda pali misampha. Kuthana ndi mavuto onse, n'zotheka kuti apeze chuma.

Chiwembu cha masewera zinachitika ndi zisudzo akatswiri amene kuona kuti malamulo ake sanaphwanye.

The zilembo zazikulu za masewero ndi mphamvu zawo:

• La Boule - ukugunda maseche pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a masewera, limodzi ndi anthu amene anagwidwa mu kamera awo.
• Passepartout - potsogolera osewera mu chipinda.
• Oweta Felinda - mothandizidwa ndi Zipatalazo awo (Tigers) amayang'anira chuma.

Malamulo atsopano a masewera

Asanabwere ake, masewero "Fort Boyard" kangapo kusintha malamulo malingana ndi membala ndi masomphenya a okonza. cholinga akanali yemweyo - akusewera. Kuyambira 2015 woyamba French Baibulo zikuphatikizapo magawo asanu.

1. "Yovuta". Kwa mphindi makumi asanu, gulu liyenera kuti fungulo kuti adzatsegula zipata za cuma. Pezani makiyi angathe kudutsa mayesero zisanu ndi ziwiri.
2. "Khotili". Lamuloli ili anatumiza, ngati sangathe kusonkhanitsa chiwerengero ofunikira makiyi kapena wandende mmodzi. Ophunzira ayenera anadutsa mini-masewera, kapena kupita ku ndende linga.
3. "Wongosangalatsa". Pasanathe mphindi makumi atatu, timu kumatanthauza Zopatsa angapo. Pakuti mchigonjetso aliyense wa iwo, ophunzira kulandira katiriji ndi yankho mkati. Ngati mayeso osakhutira patapita nthawi preset, ndi mwamsanga ndi combusted mkati katiriji lapansi.
4. "Prison Idyani." Mkaidi athawe ku ndende, kugonjetsa zopinga ndi mphindi theka. Mu Pofuna zinalephereka timu wotaya nthawi iyi, ndipo ndi opanda kuchuluka okwana mphindi wapatali wokhala mu thumba.
5. "Bungwe la Mthunzi." Ichi ndi mwayi kuwonjezera kukhala kwanu ku thumba. ophunzira atatu ndi mini-mayesero ngati sewero bwino anawonjezera kuti nthawi kwathunthu (mphindi ziwiri), khumi - makumi atatu masekondi.
6. "Zachuma". Pamene timu amalowetsa makiyi onse chipata, Felinda atsogolera Tigers. Kukuthandiza kugawira ophunzira katiriji malangizo ndi zimayambitsa kuwerengetsa. Osewera ayenera kumasulira umboni uliwonse pa nfundo yaikhulu ndi yang'anirani yankho, kufalitsa thupi lake ndi cannonballs pa kalata anakhumba, akuonetsedwa pansi pa thumba. Ndi nkhani lamanja, gulu afika kupeza ndalama, koma nthawi wawo uli ndi malire takeaway. Ngati zinalephereka, gulu afika chitonthozo mphoto mu mawonekedwe a mayuro zikwi zitatu.

Fort ndi mafilimu a kanema

Fort Boyard, amene mbiri inayamba mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ankagwiritsa ntchito mu filimu. Mwachitsanzo, mu filimu "Adventurers," motsogoleredwa ndi Robert Enrico, limene linatuluka mu 1967, amalimbana powonekera, amene kumatenga maminiti khumi ndi asanu. Kuwombera zinachitika pa masabata atatu. Pakutha ntchito anayamba mphepo yamkuntho, choncho oyendetsa anasamuka ndi ndege.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Lowani m'dera la linga ali mamembala a masewera Fort Boyard. Kutsogoleredwa maulendo alendo okha maonekedwe a nyumba ndi nyanja.

TV masewera chapeza kutchuka padziko lonse. Stone linga anachezeredwa ndi oimira mayiko oposa makumi atatu, kuphatikizapo Russia ndi Ukraine.