Chilumba. The kulunjika kwa chikhalidwe ndi nyengo

Ili kum'mwera kwa Europe ndi ku Asia chilumba kutsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja zingapo: ndi Ligurian ndi Tyrrhenian - kumadzulo, ndi Adriatic - kummawa, ndi Ionian - kumwera. Area Peninsula chigawo 149 zikwi lalikulu. Km, ndi Italy nawo boma wamng'ono dziko Vatican City ndi San Marino - mabwalo wamkulu wa dziko. M'lifupi dziko la Italy (Penisola italiana) ndi ang'ono: gawo narrowest 130 kwake linafalitsidwa kwambiri - makilomita pafupifupi 300.

(. About 1.1 zikwi makilomita) pamodzi kutalika lonse mitanda chilumba mapiri, zomwe kwakukulukulu amayambanso zimachititsa chilumbachi ake: mkulu mapiri Apennines, m'tsinde mapiri, zitunda zathyathyathya mapiri yopapatiza Mzere wa zigwa akakhala pamodzi kuntunda. Apennine Mountains si cholepheretsa kulankhulana ndi ndi ochepa mipita yaitali ndipo mosavuta.

Nkhalango zowirira kuti kamodzi yokutidwa zigwa ndi Padansky Apeninsky chilumba zinawonongedwa nkhuni ndi kumanga adapsa kuonjezera m'dera zokhudza nthaka ya zaulimi. Tsopano kupulumutsa ndi nkhalango kukonzanso kubwezeretsedwa zatenga zosaposa 20% ya m'deralo ndi ili makamaka m'madera a mapiri ndi zitunda. Nthawi zambiri pali m'nkhalango ya zitsamba Mediterranean. Mu okwera mkulu m'dera nakulitsa zomera mbewu - zosiyanasiyana dzinthu ndi mphesa, lalanje ndi mandimu mitengo, amondi ndi nkhuyu.

Chifukwa chodula mitengo ndi kulima dziko mbisoweka malo achilengedwe zinyama, vodivshihsya pano kale. Panopa zosiyanasiyana zinyama sangakhoze kuyankhula pa dziko la Italy. Kale panali kwambiri msipu limene msipu ng'ombe lalikulu. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndipo dzina dziko, agwilitse pafupifupi chilumba lonse (Italy - liwu anabwera kuchokera Greek ndipo limatanthauza "dziko la ana a ng'ombe ndi").

Popeza pachilumbachi ili mu zone mgwirizano wa mbale lithospheric, ndi pafupipafupi zivomezi. Mkulu zivomerezi ntchito - si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa anthu zipolowe a pachilumbachi. Nkhawa ofanana ndi mapiri, makamaka Phiri Vesuvius - mmodzi wa mapiri achangu mu gawo European m'dzikoli. madera akuluakulu mozungulira icho okutidwa ndi chiphalaphala wokutidwa ndi phulusa la chiphala chamoto, mofanana ndi kuphulika zoopsa pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino ndi chiwonongeko cha mzinda wakale. Mmodzi wa iwo - Pompeii - pang'ono anamuchotsera pansi ndime phulusa ndi inasanduka otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse owonetsera zakale.

Chilumba wakufayo nyengo. Ofunda Mediterranean nyengo yodziwika ndi ndi yopapatiza mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma m'madera phiri nyengo ozizira. Especial softness ali nyengo Italy Riviera. Kugombe la nyanja Ligurian, kutetezedwa ku chisanu kumpoto ndi mapiri, kotero nyengo ndi mvula ndi kutentha (pafupifupi kutentha mu January ndi 8 ° C), ndi chisanu ndi chisanu - chodabwitsa ndi osowa kwambiri. M'chaka, ambiri a dzuwa, koma kutentha pa gombe sakutero utsi.