Chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse: Nazi Germany

Pamene anamaliza Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, Germany sanali mu malo enviable kwambiri. Pangano la Versailles izo chikangoperekedwa ndi indemnity yaikulu, ndipo pambali, iye sanali ololedwa kukhala khamu lalikulu. Dziko chidafundidwa ndi sagwirizana kwambiri chuma ndi ndale, ndi zinthu izi, anthu amafuna kuoneka munthu wanzeru kuti ayambenso ukulu wake wakale wa boma. Ndinkagwiritsa ntchito mofulumira limagwira maganizo onse a mtsogoleri wa National Socialist Party wa Adolf Hitler. Iye sanali kupeŵa njira iliyonse kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, ndi wamkulu anali chabe wonse kulanda mphamvu dziko. Ndipo chinthu choyamba kuchitidwa - ndi kuwononga chitsutso, kuposa Hitler ndi chinkhoswe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu onse amene anayesa kukana anatumizidwa ku ndende ndende popanda mlandu uliwonse. Choncho Nazi Germany pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba linakhalapo. Tinayamba kukhala ndi kuzunzidwa Unyinji wa alendo, makamaka Ayuda. Kodi kupewa kutsuka ndi gulu lathu lamtseri: ". Usiku wa mipeni yaitali" ndondomeko imeneyi amadziwika mbiri monga Choncho, tinali thupi inathetsedwa atsogoleri oterewa chipani monga Strasser, Rohm, Von Kar ndi ena ambiri. Iwo mlandu m'chiwembucho anayesa.

Mu 1934, Hitler anatumizidwa ku mphamvu ya pulezidenti, komanso mutu wa mtsogoleri wa "ulamuliro wa Hitler." SS anaonekera, otchedwa asilikali a zachitetezo. Mu 1935, malamulo Nazi Germany kudzadza Nuremberg Mpikisano Malamulo, amene kumana anthu a mtundu Ayuda m'dzikolo.

Pangano la Versailles anagwiriridwa, dziko anayamba kulenga ankhondo ndi chida zatsopano: Hitler mwadala kukonzekera nkhondo. Major ku Ulaya mwamphamvu kunamizira kuti muzindikire, pamene ankayembekezera kuti Nazi Germany adzakhala kwambiri moti asiye zonse kukula mphamvu ya Soviet Union.

Komanso mu 1935 Britain zinasaina pangano panyanja ndi Germany, ndipo mu 1936 Hitler anali anachita mgwirizano ndi Mussolini, mtsogoleri lopondereza la Italy. Mu March 1938, Hitler kanthu pa zochitika zankhondo ndiponso zandale a Austria, umene posachedwapa wotanganidwa. Britain ndi France anakakamizika amavomereza kugawira Czechoslovakia. Pambuyo Nazi Germany "kugwira" dera la kumadzulo kwa izo.

Ndi Soviet Union August 23, 1939 yosainidwa nonaggression ke, koma ndi mmene kugawa wa Poland, omwe anali kuukira September 1 1939 chaka. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndiye, kwa zaka ziwiri izo anagwiritsidwa Scandinavia, France, Yugoslavia ndi Greece. cholinga Hitler unali kuposa "wodzichepetsa": kugwila onse a ku Ulaya, ndi dziko lapansi lonse. Malinga ndi dongosolo Hitler, mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo Ayuda ndi Russian, ankayenera kuti mwina ratu kapena kukhala akapolo a Aryan Nation. Komabe, pambuyo anagwidwa ndi Europe, panjira Hitler nawo USSR: iye sanalole kukhazikitsidwa kwa olamulira ankhanza achifasizimu ku Germany ambiri padziko lonse.

Zotsatira zoopsa za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anatsogolera chakuti ambiri amene kumenyana wina ndi mzake pamaso mayiko anagwirizana pofuna kupewa mikangano latsopano zida. Pankafunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo bwino chitetezo losonkhanitsidwa. Choncho, unakhazikitsidwa mu April 1945 , ku United Nations (UN). Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za ndale za nkhondo pogonjetsa mphamvu lopondereza magulu osagwirizana, cholinga amene anali osati kusokonekera kwa dziko lonse, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa limati zina, ukapolo ndi ngakhale chiwonongeko chotheratu cha anthu ena (kupululutsa). Nazi Germany monga mmodzi wa malo nkhondo mbisoweka kwathunthu, koma latsopano kasinthidwe mayiko ndale, zomwe zinali zochokera khama awiri mu nkhondo pakati pa USSR ndi US, likulu yokoka - Western ndi kum'mawa blocs otsutsanawa. Chikominisi ndi analandira iye otchedwa chodabwitsa ndale, analibe khalidwe m'dera: pafupifupi zaka, anakhala wa zinthu liwulo chitukuko dziko.