Old German manda ku Moscow

Umo ndi momwe dziko ili, kuti moyo ndi imfa nthawizonse zakhala ziri ndipo adzakhala pafupi. N'chifukwa chake zaka zambiri zapitazo anthu anayamba kulenga manda kumene wakufayo amapezeka malo awo ampumulo lomaliza.

Popeza Moscow wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 860 zaka, kuoneka ndi kutha manda ambiri mu madera ozungulira. Ndi kukula kwa likulu anaonekera manda ambiri mumzinda, ndipo pa nthawi kumakhaladi mbiri. Mwa iwo ndi German manda ku Moscow, lomwe tsopano amadziwika pansi pa dzina Vvedenskoe.

nkhani

Vvedenskoe German manda ku Moscow anakhazikitsidwa mu 1771, pamene mliri zoopsa. Popeza akufa m'tauni tsiku angapo zana m'manda kuti mu manda alipo sikunali kotheka, akuluakulu a boma anali mwachangu kuonetsetsa dziko ku kuyikidwa m'manda. Mmodzi wa iwo anali m'chigawo Lefortovo nalo dzina lake pa Vvedensky phiri ili pa lamanzere gombe la Yauza. Komanso, mChipangano German. chakuti Vvedensky manda zambiri m'manda Akatolika ndi Achilutera. M'zaka za m'ma 18 anthu wamba onse a iwo, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, anaitanidwa ndi Germany, kotero manda atsopano munakhala ndi dzina.

German manda ku Moscow: mndandanda wa manda

Pakati pa anthu otchuka amene apeza malo okhalamo komaliza pa manda wa Vedeno, nthumwi zambiri za kudzinenera osiyana. Mwa umunthu wotchuka, amene tombstones Tingaone ngati inu kukaona manda German mu Moscow, sitinganene kuti:

• wapafupi kucheza ndi bwenzi la Peter Frantsa Leforta ;
• Asilikali General Patrick Gordon;
• ojambula zithunzi Victor Vasnetsov ndi Apollinaris;
• Wolemba Alexander Gedike;
• Academician N. Koltsov;
• Metropolitan Trifona (turkestanishvili);
• wolemba Valery Agranovsky;
• satirist Arkady Arkanov;
• poetess Vera Inber;
• wotsogolera filimu Yuri Ozerov;
• wolemba Michael Prishvina;
• ndi Mihaila Kozakova;
• Ammayi M. Zubarev;
• Kazembe B. Herme;
• ndakatulo-parodist Aleksandra Ivanova;
• Ammayi Tatyanu Pelttser;
• masewera ndemanga Nikolai Ozerov;
• kazitape Rudolf Abel;
• wolemba Irakli Andronnikova;
• ndi ena ambiri.

nthano

Old German manda ku Moscow (adiresi kuona. Mmunsimu) ndi chidwi ndi nthano zake. Mwachitsanzo, pali tombstone Fedora Gaaza kapena, monga umatchedwanso "dokotala woyera". Malinga ndi nthano, anamanga pa ndalama akaidi ku ndende ya likulu, umboni ndi maunyolo kuti akakometsere chipilala. chakuti Haas anali dokotala wamkulu wa Moscow maofesi ndende ndipo wachita zambiri kuti kuvutika kwa akaidi. Makamaka, iye ndiye anapanga m'malo nsinga wolemera opepuka, anali ndalama zake m'ndende ndipo anatsegula sukulu ya ana a akaidi. akaidi Zikomo anali chopanda malire, kotero amacheza Fedora Gaaza otsiriza ulendo anabwera oposa 20 zikwi Muscovites, amene anali kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu amene anayenda pambuyo mafumu hearse.

Ndi kuwauza kuti Vvedensky manda m'manda Chinsinsi cha Olivier saladi. Ndipo ndi wolemba, kapena m'malo ku manda ake, kuti wamangidwa ndi nkhani imeneyi ofufuza. Likukhalira, kumanda wa ophika wotchuka Lyusena Olive anatulukira kokha mu 2008, ngakhale tombstone anaima kumanda kuyambira 1883. Kodi akhoza zaka zambiri osati kuona chipilala ndi dzina wotchuka - si zomveka koma lero panali kwambiri chidwi vuto: likulu kudziwika odyera ndi kumenyera ufulu kusamalira manda a Oliver, monga mfundo imeneyi akhoza kumwedwa malonda.

Wina nthano chidwi limanena kuti thupi la Peter General Gordon, amene moyo anali kudziwika chidakwa nthawi yaitali anali kusamutsidwa kwa manda ku manda mpaka adampereka pansi pa Vedeno. Patapita nthawi, kumanda anali wasowa mosadziwika, ndi manda a mabuku zotayika za tsamba osonyeza malo a manda. Pambuyo pake, mzimu wa General unayamba kuonekera mwa m'manda, kugogoda pa chidendene cha jackboots mbale wake ndi mantha alendo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Osati ambiri kudziwa kuti manda German mu Moscow anakhala m'manda a asilikali French Napoleon ndi asilikali ndi mpweya gulu la Normandie-Niemen, amene ankamenyana ndi a Nazi mogwirizana ndi asilikali Soviet a. Mu 50s a zotsalira atumwi wotsiriza wa oyendetsa anali kuwapititsa ku dziko lakwawo, koma tombstones ali anapulumutsidwa. Ndipo dziko lomwe iwo ili, anazindikira dera la Republic French. Komanso, Vvedensky kumanda ali manda misa wa asilikali German amene anafa mu ukapolo ku mabala pa First World nkhondo.

railwaymen Chipilala pa manda German mu Moscow

Mu umodzi wa makwalala munakwanisa kuona chipilala, lomwe ndi lalikulu lubwe mbendera. Pa ndi mawu akuti: "Mphamvu Soviet - 1905-1917". Iwo likukhalira kuti chipilala izi anamangidwira pa manda wa railwaymen Solodukhina V., Lebedeva, E. ndi S. Kuhmistrova Terekhova ndipo anadzipereka kwa boma onse amene anafa 1905 ndi 1917.

Mipingo ndi matchalitchi

Lero manda mukhoza kuwona nyumba za zipembedzo zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa kuti wayamba ntchito pemphero nyumba kachiwiri Lutheran, amene anatengedwa pansi mpingo, anamanga mu 1911. Komanso, kumanda ndi yopemphereramo chikale kalembedwe Gothic ndi zinthu zamakono. Iwo anamangidwira pa kusodza V. Rudanovskogo.

Wotchuka kwambiri pa nyumba zachipembedzo Vvedensky manda ndi yopemphereramo Erlanger, anamanga mu 1911-1914, motero. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi wotchuka wamanga F. Shekhtel, amene anatha kulenga mwaluso woona. Nyumba iyi chimatengedwa ngati chinthu kufunika chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya mtundu wonsewo ndipo nthawi zonse amakopa alendo a manda. Chapel Erlanger ndi kokha yogwira Orthodox yopemphereramo pa manda wa Vedeno. Kwa zaka zambiri anali bwinja ndipo anayamba kutha. Ndiye, chifukwa nkhaniyi anatengedwa Tamara Kronkoyan kuti, wamasiye, anakhala moyo wake ku manda ichi, akhayang'anira m'manda. Iye anasonkhana zopereka komanso anayamba kuyeretsa zonse m'tchalitchi. Chifukwa cha khama lake yopemphereramo limzake. ulemerero wake waukulu ndi kachisi ndi gulu zithunzi zosonyeza Khristu wofesa analengedwa ndi K. Petrov-Vodkin pa wojambula sewero.

Mwa njira, lero, palibe munthu amene sankadziwa komwe mwambo anayamba kulemba pa makoma Vvedensky m'matchalitchi zofuna zawo, koma tsiku lililonse iwo amaoneka kuchonderera latsopano tsoka. Komanso pali Tingaone ngati zopempha thanzi kwa okondedwa kapena kubadwa nthawi yaitali mwana, ndi pa bwinobwino mayeso. Ndipo posachedwapa, pali winawake analemba, "Ine ndikufuna zabwino zonse!"

adiresi

Pezani ndithu chabe kwa manda German mu Moscow. Pajatu ili ku up. Cash, 1, mu South-East Administrative District likulu mu Lefortovo. Pali kwambiri zoyendera screen, kotero manda akhoza anafika kudzera maulendo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, asanafike pa mobisa "Aviamotornaja" siteshoni ntchito sitima 46, 43, 32 ndi kutsika pa mafilimu a kanema "Satellite" (3 oyima). Ndiye tembenuzirani ndi kuyenda kwa chipata kalembedwe Gothic, mmene muli chizindikiro ndi chidindo yoyenera.

Mitundu ya manda ndi opareshoni

Old German manda ku Moscow (Vvedenskoe) panopa apitiriza kukhala mwa mphamvu. Pali amapangidwa zimakhalira pachibale ndi banja (mtundu) m'manda ndi manda urns mu columbarium ndi panja pansi.

Kuchokera May kuti September, ndi manda ndi lotseguka kwa anthu kuchokera 9 m'mawa mpaka 19 koloko usiku ndipo kuchokera October kuti April - kuchokera maola 9 mpaka 17. Koma manda mu columbarium iwo amapangidwa tsiku kwa maola 10 mpaka 17.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe wotchuka German manda ku Moscow (momwe uko, onani. Pamwamba) ndi amene komweko.