Kinoveevskoe manda ku St. Petersburg: bwanji kuti keyala ndi foni makonzedwe

Izi kumpoto mzinda wa zomangamanga likulu la chinthu sikuli kwa gulu za anthu odziwika bwino. Ngakhale osati Petrograders zonse zadziko la amatha newcomer, monga njira yachidule kupeza zimene zili pa mapu mwatsatanetsatane za mzinda "Kinoveevskoe manda a St. Petersburg." Komabe, necropolis ndi dzina la mzinda pa Neva mtsinje kumeneko, ndipo iye imafunanso zochepa chidwi kuposa wina aliyense.

History of St. Petersburg

dzina lake Kinoveevskoe manda analandira udindo wa agulupa, umene unali pa nthawi ina m'dera la Malaya Okhta. The kwambiri dzina la malo chiyambi Greek ndipo limatanthauza kuti "moyo wamba." Ichi chinali cholinga mu obisika mu Okhta, onse nzika zake pa chikuonetseratu kuti agulupa ankadutsa ake onse katundu wake ndipo anakhala Mpingo umodzi. Tidakhala, mwinamwake amatchedwa "kinoveya", ndi dziko nthambi ya Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Agulupa kale, koma Kinoveevskoe manda kamodzi anali ndi izo, alipo lero. Dzina yemweyo, ndipo anavala prospectus kumene kunachitika sakhala patali ndi manda. Pakati pa mazana makumi awiri, izo anadzatchedwa komanso mu mzere wina.

Tikhoza kuganiza kuti mu masiku pamene Saint Petersburg anali likulu la Russian Ufumu, n'zosavuta zokwanira muyankhe funso ili: "? Kinoveevskoe kumanda ... Kodi kuchikwaniritsa" Search manda ayenera, pa Kinoveevskom Avenue. kusintha mu boma la mbiri mayina malo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto orienting misewu ya mzinda.

Mbiri ya manda

Deti la maziko a necropolis ndi akuti ndi 1848, pamene otsatira a abale kotani pa gawo la Mpingo wa Oyera onse anayamba kuyika Chimonko m'deralo. Pa za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi Kinoveevskoe manda ankaona wakunja kwatawuni, ndi maliro pa zinabala ochepa. Ogwira zikuchokera chikhalidwe cha anthu amene anali okuti izo. Nthawi zambiri anthu amenewa malosostoyatelnye ndipo palibe otchuka. Makamaka - ndi osawuka OKHTINSKAYA kugombe. Pakati pa necropolis zapamwamba ndiponso apamwamba zimachitika izi zinali zosatheka.

M'chaka cha 1862 zisanu ozungulira Woyera Utatu Cathedral anauika kumanda. Kenako, iye anakhala pafupi ndi manda a anthu anagwira wauzimu ndi wamalonda kalasi. Pa chiyambi cha Soviet nyengo mbiri unatha Kinoveya, anapereka dzina la manda. Mu 1942 manda anali manda misa, amene anaikidwa asilikali amene anafa mu chitetezo cha zipatala Leningrad, ndipo anthu wamba a mzinda anazinga, amene anafa ndi njala, kuchokera shelling ndi mabomba.

Kinoveevskoe manda lero

gawo ano zochokera mu zaka za m'ma lotsiriza la necropolis ndi pang'ono mahekitala oposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kinoveevskoe manda lili pakati pa awiri athanzi misewu mzinda - Far East Avenue ndi embankment October. Mwachindunji malire ndi misewu Mga, Samoilova ndi promenade Volkovka Mtsinje. Kamangidwe maziko a m'manda mbiri ndi mafakitale nyumba ano. Only ndi nyumba ochepa zinasungidwa ku nyumba ya chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ya atumwi, ili ndi padoko lapansi.

M'lingaliro loyang'anira Kinoveevskoe manda ndi structural unit wa St. Petersburg State breech Institution "apadera Service wa St. Petersburg bizinesi maliro." The manda ndi likugwirabe. Koma apa amapangidwa makamaka manda ndi urns manda okhudzana ndi phulusa m'manda kapena mpanda wa columbarium lapansi. Kupereka mpata mfulu kumanda pafupifupi wotopa, ndi ziyembekezo kutambasuka wake palibe.

kukhazikitsanso manda

Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga zofunikira zachuma, redevelopment ndi kukula kwa manda inkachitikira kangapo mu mbiri yake. Mu 1946 izo unakhazikitsidwa chikumbutso pa malo misa manda a nkhondo. Bukuli lakonzedwa ngati wakuda ndime obelisk. Mu 1964, pa gawo lachisanu Kinoveevskogo manda wakhala chikalata otchedwa "malo osewerera Communist" kumene m'manda akale Bolsheviks ndi chipani ntchito za m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

Ambiri kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu za necropolis linapangidwa mu Mipingo mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. Pa gawo panali ano boma komanso outbuildings adayikidwa ❖ kuyanika zovuta zonse za Njira chapakati, ntchito pa malo ndipo anaika kuyatsa kapangidwe. Suli kutali ndi Alley chapakati anakhazikitsidwa chikumbutso pachimake mawerengedwe yemwe anamwalira mu 1943, lonyansa zouluka ndege German mu Finland Railway Bridge. Akamaliza ya kukhazikitsanso kumanda wakhala Kinoveevskoe view lolingana mfundo mapulani wofunikila mtundu uwu maofesi a zomangamanga m'tauni. Maonekedwe necropolis makamaka anatsimikiza Kutaya m'ma m'ma.

mode

Kinoveevskoe manda, amene adiresi ndi anatchulidwa mu lowongolera monga October embankment, 16, kumanga 3, wakuti phwando alendo. N'zotheka kupita pa maola 9 17 October kuti April, ndi kwa maola 9 mpaka 18 kuchokera May kuti September (kupatulapo azisangalalo). alendo mwayi ku gawo chatsekedwa yekha mu chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano woyamba wa January. Telefoni Office - (812) 587 94 14. adiresi: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, 193091, Oktyabrskaya embankment, 16, kumanga 3.

Kinoveevskoe manda: bwanji kuti adzafike

Monga ulamuliro, izo sikukutanthauza ndi vuto lalikulu kukwaniritsa chinthu chilichonse ili malire a mzinda ndi mwa kuchuluka kwa mabasi ndi magalimoto. Vuto Pankhaniyi kwagona kuti kufika kumanda Kinoveevskogo mwachindunji m'malo ovuta. M'dera limeneli pali katatu yapansi okwerera - "Elizarovskaya", "Novocherkassk" ndi "Chiyembekezo Bolsheviks". Koma iwo ali kutali ndi manda. Choncho, pamene inu kutuluka okwerera sitima bwino ntchito makondomu takisi.