Mphesa Krasen: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kulima ndi ndemanga

Fans wa mphesa atsopano wamkulu ndi kukondwera zing'onozing'ono kapena kugula pa misika lokoma ndi mphesa yowutsa mudyo Krasen. Izi zosiyanasiyana chilengedwe chake. Ndi oyenera kupanga mavinyo ndi kupanga timadziti. Ndipo kutchuka kwa mphesa atsopano mu kalasi imayendetsedwa osati mwa mawonekedwe zithunzi ndi kuchuluka zili shuga, komanso kusowa kwa mbewu.

Mbiri ya sukulu

zobereka njira mwakusakaniza ankagwiritsa ntchito amapeza kalasi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu njira ya kusankha, zochokera kubereketsa zomera ziwalo zobereka. Njira imeneyi mu kholo mpesa bisexual maluwa wamwamuna amachotsedwa, ndipo kenako anapanga kubereketsa zomera makolo zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mphesa alipo yekha wamkazi maluwa mtundu, anangopanga kubereketsa zomera makolo mawonekedwe. Vuto lalikulu kwa njira - kusankha olondola a mitundu chifukwa kudutsa malire.

Potsika mitundu imeneyi hybrid ntchito asayansi Institute Research "Magarach", amene wakhala kuphunzira mavuto a viticulture ndi winemaking. anayambitsa ili mu mzinda wa Yalta. Kuti Krasen mphesa zosiyanasiyana ntchito kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda m'banda seedless Magarach ndi Hardy zosiyanasiyana Antey magarachsky. Zotsatira kuswana oyambitsa anafunira. A mtundu hybrid anali mosalekeza, oyenera minda mafakitale kulima ndi zazing'ono wokhala ndi undemanding. mitundu amenewa ankaona kuti chodyera-luso.

NIViV "Magarach" walandira setifiketi kwa kuswana zosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha zimene - 06285. Pambuyo mafakitale mpesa ili anabzala zolinga luso, ndi malonda a mitundu anayamba kulima kunyumba.

maonekedwe

Mphesa Krasen sredneryhlye ali masango lalikulu, amene asonkhana zipatso ochepa. Wapakati limodzi kulemera pang'ono zoposa 600 ga koma kudutsa chimphona kulemera choposa 1 kg. masango ali ndi zisonga conical mawonekedwe.

Zipatso Krasen adzakhale pang'ono elongated, bluish-wofiirira mtundu. Padziko noticeable ❖ kuyanika phula. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu zipatso. Iwo ali kuwala muscat amakambirana ndi Solanaceae. Khungu ndi mtima wonse, koma zabwino. zimalimbikitsa mtundu madzi. Mu zamkati kudutsa zoyamba za mbewu. kukula si kuposa 2 mm. Pa zowawa za zoyamba za lolemererapo pang'ono kuposa thupi kwambiri. Ndipotu, iwo kuganizira mphesa zosiyanasiyana akutchulidwa Krasen zoumba.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Ngakhale kuti mayi mawonekedwe Krasen anali oyambirira, mtundu wa chikukhudza akuti ukalamba sing'anga. Mphesa ayenera kukhala masiku 135-145 kuti akhwime. mawu awa zimadalira njira ntchito m'madera mbewu ndi nyengo kukula. Mphesa Krasen, anafotokoza mu chigawo chino, m'madera kum'mwera zipse mwa mwezi wa August. M'madera kwambiri kumpoto - mu September. Pakuti winemaking Krasen pa tchire kuima mpaka theka lachiwiri la September. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuwombera pa mphesa gome pamaso ntchito.

Krasen - amphamvu-wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana. Iye wayima kuchulukana pafupifupi mtheradi a impso. Mu nkhani iyi, impso siingathe kubala chipatso, ngakhale podmerzli pa chisanu. Mphesa Krasen - kwenikweni mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana. Mu kulima mafakitale mbewu matani 180 pa mahekitala. Mbali mitundu - luso kupirira mkulu katundu chitsamba popanda nsembe maonekedwe ndi khalidwe la zipatso. kucha nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe sichinasinthe. Aliyense mpesa akhoza kulimbana masango awiri kapena lalikulu ndi zaka zitatu.

Poganizira Krasen mphesa, osiyanasiyana ofotokoza ayenera kupitiriza kanjedza chisanu. Chitsamba akhoza apulumuke frosts yozizira kwa -26 ° C. M'madera kum'mwera sanali kusungira yozizira m'madera yozizira - pa zofuna wodzala. Koma ngati yozizira adzakhala frosty, ndi bwino kubisala.

Mtundu ndikusangalala kwambiri mu Crimea, m'chigawo Krasnodar. Nyengo mu zigawo izi ndi mulingo woyenera kukolola. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulima mu Cherkasy ndi Kyiv zigawo Ukraine, Rostov ndi Voronezh zigawo Russia. Good chisanu limakupatsani kukolola ngakhale mu kumpoto. Krasen mokwanira anasonyeza Tyumen, Omsk, pafupi Novosibirsk ndi Barnaul.

mwayi osiyana

Khalidwe lofunika kwa kalasi imatengedwa kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. chiwerengerochi analandira mwa kholo (makolo) kalasi. Krasen kugonjetsedwa phylloxera mizu. Bwinobwino chimatsutsana cinoni ndi downy cinoni. Komanso, pakhala kukana kuti botrytis. An ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana akhoza mwaganizirapo kuti zipatso osati mavu umeze.

makhalidwe agronomic

Krasen kukula mphesa, wodzala zingasokoneze kukula ndi kulemera kwa Magulu formirovke chitsamba. Yaying'ono Ndimapanga ukuwonjezeka zokolola.

Pakuti Krasen khalidwe polarity kukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masamba chapamwamba kukula kwambiri, kotero tchire anabzala minda kunyumba ndimaima arbors kapena trellises khola. The polarity kukula nthawi yomweyo mungathe kusintha kulanda mipesa onse amphamvu kuchepetsa m'munsi.

ulimi organic

Othandiza ulimi organic amakhulupirira kuti mphesa Krasen, ndemanga imene kukoma kwa wodziŵa kwambiri, akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi ntchito kochepa mankhwala. khalidwe limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mankhwala organic. Monga mukukumbukira, Krasen kugonjetsedwa ndi mndandanda wa matenda a mphesa, kotero mulibe kuthera ambiri kupopera. Kupewa mungachite mankhwala awiri njira ndi onse.

yoyenera kutsirira

Malinga ndi malamulo a choyamba ulimi wothirira mphesa anachita pambuyo kuchotsa yozizira pogona (ngati mphesa mwakula m'madera ozizira). Izi zisanachitike, mphesa umangidwa kwa underside wa trellis bala kapena pergola. Mpaka zaka zitatu kuthirira tchire ndi mizu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pafupi chitsamba kutalika kwa chitoliro nakumba, ndipo iye anatsanulira zidebe angapo (3-4) si madzi ozizira. madzi anatsanulira malita 0.5 a phulusa nkhuni. The ulimi wothirira chachiwiri ikuchitika pamaso maluwa. Chachitatu mu ayenera kukhala pa nthawi ya mapangidwe zipatso. Kutsirira si ikuchitika kuyambira kuwonetsera mtundu wa zipatso, koma pamaso hibernation pitilizani. ulimi wothirira Last amatchedwa recharge kapena podzimnego.

Akuluakulu tchire musati amafuna ndalama ngati a madzi. Patapita zaka zitatu za Krasen mphesa madzi kamodzi asanalowe hibernation.

pamwamba kuvala

Pamene chodzala Krasen mdzenje kuti apange feteleza, umene uli wokwanira kwa zaka zitatu chitukuko zonse kunachitika ndi mapangidwe chitsamba. Kenako akuyamba nthawi chonde, kotero mpesa amafuna zakudya zina. zosiyanasiyana akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza organic (manyowa, manyowa nkhuku, kompositi, peat). Maminolo zowonjezera anachita nitrate ammonium, urea (nitrogenous feteleza), superphosphate (phosphoric feteleza), mchere potassium enaake, ndi sulphate potaziyamu (potaziyamu kuvala).

Powonjezera micronutrients ikuchitika mu magawo atatu:

1. Pakutha yozizira. Nthawi imeneyi, m'nthaka lililonse superphosphate mng'oma anayambitsa 40 ga, 30 ga ndi 45 ga nitrate potaziyamu. Feteleza Kuwaza pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi.
2. Pamaso maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi, nthaka akudziwitsa kuchepetsedwa feteleza organic. Kuti tichite zimenezi, masabata awiri pamaso oyamba a manyowa kapena manyowa wasukuluka ndi madzi ndi kuloledwa kuima pansi chivindikiro mwamphamvu. Musanapite slush kachiwiri kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mogwirizana 1 mpaka 6, na potassium Chinawonjezeka (15 g) ndi superphosphate (25 g) iliyonse chidebe.
3. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha kucha zipatso tikuuzidwa superphosphate (50 g) ndi potaziyamu (20 g) chitsamba aliyense fetereza.

Popeza July, kudya ndi ndinayima. Apo ayi, mukhoza kusokoneza yakucha wa mbewu. Ndipo ngati inu overfeed Krasen, ndi fruiting mwina kuyamba.

kudulira

Mu nthawi ya ku kasupe yophukira mphesa Krasen amafuna yokonza 3:

1. M'chaka, pamene mpweya ndi mkangano 5 ° C mbeu ukhondo ali directivity (kuchotsa mbali kuonongeka).
2. Chilimwe. Tsopano unachitikira topping, pasynkovanie ndi kuchotsa nthambi zosafunika kusintha mpweya wabwino ndi kupeza kuwala.
3. M'dzinja. Pambuyo zokolola - kuchotsa mphukira ofooka, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, pambuyo resetting masamba.

Wine kupanga ndi ntchito zina

Izi mphesa 2008 ndi mu kaundula wa mitundu kulima malonda. Chifukwa mkulu shuga okhutira (30 g / 100 CC) ntchito kutulutsa Maphunziro tebulo ndi vinyo mchere. chizindikiro Trade "Magarach" amalimbikitsa yopanga Cahors vinyo mphesa Krasen. The zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti zokolola mkulu wa liziwawa (78), amene ali wolemera kwambiri mtundu.

Wa Krasen mukhoza kupeza madzi panyumba, ndi padziko lonse mafakitale. M'nyumba ya zipatso zawo kuphika compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa.

wamaluwa ambiri amene kukula mphesa Krasen, kusiya ndemanga zabwino. Kuyambira zipatso zake kukonzekera zakumwa zodabwitsa kuti chidwi gourmets.