Korbett Dzhim: yonena

Korbett Dzhim ankadziwika kwambiri chifukwa zochuluka wake polimbana ndi nyama odya anzawo. Iye zambiri nawo Garhwal ndi Kumaon kuteteza anthu akambuku ndi akambuku munthu kudya. Chifukwa cha kuphunzira zathu iye kupatsidwa okhala m'derali ndipo ena mwa iye woyera. Korbett Dzhim anali kutikonda kwambiri chithunzi ndi mavidiyo. Pambuyo atapuma pantchito anayamba kulemba buku za kusaka nyama, odya anzawo ndi moyo wosalira zambiri anthu a India.

achinyamata

July 25, 1875 - tsiku pamene anabadwa Korbett Dzhim. yonena lake chimayamba ndi m'tsinde la Himalaya kumpoto India. anenedwanso - Eduard Dzheyms "Jim" Corbett. Pamene anali mwana wachisanu ndi chitatu wa banja lake Irish wa khumi ndi zitatu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Jim anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi chilengedwe. Iye anayamba kuzindikira mawu kwambiri za mbalame ndi nyama, ndi mosavuta kupeza nyama mapazi ake. Corbett anaphunzira ku sukulu ya Oak mipata, ndiyeno sukulu ya Saint Joseph mu Nainital, koma popanda ngakhale popeza anaphunzira kwa zaka naintini, waponya ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito pa njanji.

Trapper

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma mu imeneyi kuchokera 1907 mpaka 1938, Korbett Dzhim anatha kuona ndi kupha khumi ndi naintini anyalugwe akambuku otsutsa anthu. Mu ndalama, nyama apha anthu 1,200. Izo zalembedwa kuti 1st anapha nyalugwe, wotchedwa Champavatsky yowola, waphetsa anthu 436.

Korbett Dzhim anawononga okha nyama amene anali mavuto kwa anthu. Kenako ananena m'buku lake kuti iye ndi amene anapha nyama wosalakwa kamodzi basi, ndiye kwambiri bondo. Ataona ndandanda mitembo munthu kudya nyama anakhazikitsa kuti ambiri a iwo unalasidwa munthu ndi chakuti iwo sanathe kumvetsa kusakasaka, anayamba kuukira anthu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu kuwombera Corbett nyalugwe anavulazidwa kangapo ndipo sanathe kupeza zakudya zachilendo, kenako kukhala zodya, unapha pafupifupi 400 anthu.

Factor wa pakutchulidwa kawirikawiri nyama munthu kudya anamukwiyira kufalitsa mwakhama 1900s, carnivores masewera kusaka. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi tithe chapamwamba cha British India.

Zikomo mtima wawo Korbett Dzhim anapambana ulemu anthu akukhala malo kumene ankasakidwa. Kupha nyama ndi anthu posunga, Corbett anaika miyoyo yawo.

The First World nkhondo

Nawo nkhondo Dzhim Korbett ku India anapanga gulu lawo, imene inali anthu 500. detachment A anatumizidwa ku France, kumene pamene anali Corbett anasonyezera maluso kwambiri utsogoleri. Pakuti nthawi zonse detachment anataya munthu mmodzi yekha, koma chifukwa cha imfa osati kulimbana chilonda seasickness. Kenako, chifukwa nyota onse Corbett anali kupereka udindo wa akuluakulu.

Kuyambira mlenje zokometsera

Mu 1924, Corbett anaganiza kusiya malo ake ndipo anakakhala ku mudzi waung'ono Kaladhungi. Pa mapeto a zaka khumi ndi anagula kamera ya kanema kwa nthawi yoyamba. Korbett Dzhim, video, ndipo ngakhale odziwa m'nkhalango, ankayesetsa. Zinali zovuta younikira nyama chifukwa cha manyazi awo.

Corbett anali okondwa kwambiri za moyo ndi malo a akambuku. A Nthawi zambiri zoyenera pophunzitsa ophunzira za kufunika koteteza nkhalango ndi zinyama. Anathandizira maziko a Association, limene laperekedwa kwa chitetezo cha zilombo ku United Zigawo.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Pa chiyambi cha Wachiwiri World Corbett si koyenera nawo mwachindunji mu nkhondoyi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anabwera kwa zaka 65, koma anapanga mwatsatanetsatane kuti utumiki wake ndi boma. Iye anasankha wachiwiri-wotsogolera m'Komiti kuthandiza asilikali. Mu 1944, Corbett analandira udindo wa msilikali wamkulu ndipo adasankhidwa awathandize bwinobwino kuti khalidwe la ntchito ya usilikali m'nkhalango. Posachedwapa, iye anatumizidwa ku Burma kuphunzira m'bwalomo ntchito lankhondo la mdani, koma patapita chaka malungo ndipo anali kupita kunyumba.

Penshioni ndi zaka zomalizira za moyo

Mu 1947, Corbett anasamukira ku Kenya ndi mchemwali wake ndi chinayamba kuposa zolembalemba. Korbett Dzhim kutenga zithunzi ndi makanema nyamulani zochepa, koma anapitiriza kuteteza mitengo kuchokera wogwetsedwawo m'nkhalango. Dzhim Korbett anamwalira ali ndi zaka 79. Chifukwa cha imfa anali ndi vuto la mtima. Tsiku Imfa - April 19, 1955.

cholowa

• Inali m'mudzi wa Kaladhungi Corbett nyumba anapulumutsidwa n'kukhala Museum.
• Mu 1957, mmodzi wa m'mapaki la India anadzatchedwa polemekeza Corbett. Mu 30 a m'nthawi otsiriza, Jim anachita kwambiri kwa m'munsi mwa gawo kulondera.
• Mu 1968, mu ulemu wa zachilengedwe, mmodzi wa subspecies rarest wa nyalugwe dzina lake - Indochinese.
• Mu 1994 ndi 2002, anayambitsa Jim Corbett Foundation anabwezeretsa manda a zachilengedwe ndi mlongo wake.

Literature ndi Film

Korbett Dzhim - wolemba buku "Kumaon odya anzawo", umene unali wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku India, USA ndi England. Baibulo loyambirira linatulutsidwa ndi makope 250 000. Patapita nthawi ntchito wakhala m'zinenero 27.

"Science za nkhalango" imene Corbett anamasulidwa wachinayi, ndi waukulu autobiography wake.

Kuwonjezera ntchito izi Corbett analembanso m'buku: "kambuku wa Rudraprayag", "India wanga", "Amabereka Temple".

Malinga mabuku ulendo ndi nkhani Corbett anawomberedwa angapo mafilimu amene zinatchuka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana:

• Docudrama "odya anzawo India", limene linatuluka pa BBC mu 1986.
• "India: Ufumu wa Amabereka" - kanema inajambulidwa mu mtundu IMAX, zochokera m'mabuku a Jim Corbett.
• "Kambuku wa Rudraprayag" - filimu zinali zochokera m'buku limene linatuluka mu 2005.

Eduard Dzheyms "Jim" Corbett - mmodzi wa naturalists bwino, osunga ndi olemba za m'ma zapitazi. Corbett, kuika miyoyo yawo, atha kuthandiza polimbana ndi nyama odya anzawo anthu ambiri wamba. China chirichonse iye mabuku amene adakali kuuzira anthu olembedwa amakonda zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyama.