Njira ya chitetezo mantha magetsi. chitetezo munthu ndi mantha magetsi. Zizindikiro ndi zithunzi chitetezo magetsi

Magetsi inawadutsa - kuonekeratu imatsogoleredwa kayendedwe ka particles electrically mlandu mchikakamizo mwachindunji za kuthengo magetsi. More mudziwe amaperekedwa pansipa.

magetsi

The chodabwitsa cha magetsi zingaoneke zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ndi Kutentha mwachindunji ochititsa;
• pamene kusintha mankhwala awo zikuchokera;
• mapangidwe munda maginito (zodabwitsazi amapezeka ochititsa zonse, popanda yekha).

Magetsi ali ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri nthawi yathu. Popanda akhoza silingayende ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Komabe, n'kofunika kudziwa kuti pamodzi ndi katundu zopindulitsa panopa akhoza kuvutitsa anthu thanzi ndi moyo. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu ayenera tulukani magetsi. Koma aliyense wa ife ayenera kusamala. Kupulumutsa moyo wake ndi thanzi ayenera kutsatira miyezo ena a chitetezo mantha magetsi. Izi Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito lonse mokulirapo zimadalira malo opaleshoni, ndicho pa zinthu monga kutentha, chinyezi, fumbi, nyumba, etc.

The ziwerengero zachisoni

Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza malamulo osavuta chitetezo. Ndi ziwerengero chisoni limanena kuti nthawi zambiri, imfa chifukwa magetsi kudzadzipeza mantha ogwira ntchito amene ali wodziwa kwambiri polimbana ndi magetsi.

Anthu si nthawi zonse kutsatira malamulo, ngakhale kuwadziwa. Kodi nacho antchito alola kuopsa kwa ogwira ntchito a? Mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu amafuna kuti tisunge nthawi. Nthawi zina kantchito wa mphamvu wantchito alola yovutayo. Zikatero, muyenera yomweyo funsani gulu loyenera kukhala mabizinezi aliyense pofuna kupewa imfa.

Kodi chimbalangondo panopa ndi vuto lalikulu kwa moyo wa munthu?

Pali magulu atatu a mphamvu Voteji. Iwo ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa zochita za anthu. A enaake a nkhawa amavutitsa zing'onozing'ono anthu ndipo ngakhale kumupha. voteji milingo mphamvu zili m'munsimu:

• pakhomo zikusinthira (chogwirika). Imawalamulira munthu angaganize ndi kumva kulasalasa pang'ono. Pali dzanja kugwedezeka;
• pakhomo (neotpuskayuschego), muulamuliro amene, antchito osati mwathupi kuthetsa minofu chidule. Iye sangathe unclench dzanja lake ndipo tiyeni tipite kwa gwero mwachindunji voteji;
• fibrilyatsionny pakhomo. Chikoka Chake amatsogolera anaima a mumtima wa munthu, kuchititsa minofu mtima.

Pakuti thupi si kuukira variable 0.6-1.5 MA ndi 5-7 Ma zonse panopa. Komabe, variable ndi zonse 10-15mA 50-80mA amanyamula kuopseza munthu, koma osati yoopsa.

Akukhulupirira kuti chinawonjezeka ndi nyumba yayenda kuopseza amanyamula Voteji pa 40V. Koma nyumba makamaka zowopsa iwo otsutsa oopsa voteji ndi 12V.

Amafuna zodzitetezera

Pali njira zokwanira ndi njira kuteteza ndi mantha magetsi. Ndipo ayenera kudziwa nzika iliyonse amene amagwiritsa magetsi. Makamaka luso ofunika antchito a makampani osiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri poyera kuti ngozi. Mmene zinthu zilili ndi sitiroko anthu mantha ndi zofala mabomba, mafakitale, ndi zosiyana. D. Choncho ndikofunika kukhala wosamala kwambiri kutsatira malangizo onse, malamulo ndiponso maudindo kugwira ntchito yawo.

Pamene munakonza apamwamba chitetezo dongosolo chiyenera kuchitika munthu ulamuliro zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo ndi yoopsa, panopa wadutsa, m'pofunika kuti kuwerengedwa anthu.

Koma njira zodzitetezera ndi mantha magetsi, kaŵirikaŵiri kusiyana:

• Ntchito chimateteza akalowa, ndi chovomerezeka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza awiri.
• Inaccessibility mbali moyo.
• Kugwiritsa ndi voteji yaing'ono (m'madera ngozi, kwa 42V ndi 12V m'madera makamaka ngozi kutali).
• Zoteteza earthing zida.
• Ntchito miyeso wapadera zozitetezera.
• Zikutha zodzitetezera.

Olimba ndi mpweya kutchinjiriza

Kodi angateteze? Ntchito kutchinjiriza olimba kumathandiza wokhudza wochititsa magetsi.

Pali njira ina. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kutchinjiriza mpweya. Apa ntchito basi wina sikokwanira. Ndipotu, muyenera chotchinga kuti zimasokoneza mwayi wa anthu wosaloleka. Pakuti ichi, Mpofunika ntchito makiyi osiyana malamulo ndi zipangizo potseka.

Ambiri, kuzindikiridwa magulu awiri a chitetezo mantha magetsi - payekha ndi gulu. Sindizo zonse. Iwo anawagawa nthumwi zina electroprotective ndi ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kuvomerezedwa.

Njira Safety

The muyeso yaikulu ya chitetezo mantha magetsi ayenera kupita kwa yakusankha kudzipatula pa nthawi mokwanira yaitali. Iwo zikuphatikizapo:

• ndodo (kudzipatula) ;
• anatchulapo voteji;
• makwerero (chimateteza).

Ena njira chitetezo ntchito kuwonjezera. Koma iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi waukulu. Apo ayi, chitetezo sadzakhala chikwaniritsidwa mu zonse. Choncho, njira deta chitetezo akuphatikizapo:

• Zizindikiro ndi zithunzi chitetezo magetsi.
• Zam'manja earthing.
• Akuima ndi kumalumikiza (kutchinjiriza).
• Chimateteza mphasa.
• Magolovesi Dielectric (Magolovesi imeneyi mungaigwiritse ntchito ndi voteji mpaka 1000 V).
• Chimateteza kumbali.
• Dielectric overshoes.
• zisoti Dielectric ndi gaskets.

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, palinso chitetezo munthu ndi mantha magetsi (chidule monga PPE), monga: zipangizo chitetezo mutu (zipewa, zipewa, etc.), zodzitetezera pa maso ndipo nkhope (a zosiyanasiyana masks, Goggles etc.), magolovesi ndi zina zotero. Izo siziri zonse. Palinso miyeso luso chitetezo mantha magetsi (chidule Dinani).

mawu

Pakati pathu pali akatswiri zokwanira. Choncho n'kofunika kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu. Muyenera kumvetsa bwinobwino malamulo onse ndi umoyo ndi chitetezo malamulo kupewa zotsatira zoipa m'tsogolo. Kuchenjezedwa - ndi forearmed! Mwambi umenewu sadzataya zoyenerera.

Choncho, dziko lapansi oteteza - ndi electrically zikugwirizana pansi kapena ofanana zitsulo zinthu moyo, sipangakhalenso mwachindunji zikundithandiza.

Lowezani akuti wina. Zoteteza zikutha - kugwirizana magetsi mbali poyera conductive wa a magetsi, kumene zikundithandiza chifukwa kutsekedwa kwa.

Ndipo kodi equalization kuthekera? pawiri Ichi ndi mbali kuchititsa panopa wofanana Zoyenereza awo. Mawu amenewa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zamagetsi.

Equipotential - kuchepetsa mwachindunji mu pamwamba kusiyana osiyanasiyana, ntchito ochititsa zoteteza anaika mu nthaka ndi olumikizidwa kwa chipangizo grounding.

Mu disconnecting zoteteza zikutanthauza ntchito machitidwe makina, zomwe cholinga zimitsani basi zifukwa chitetezo. Tikukhulupirira kuti mukukumbukira mawu awa.

dera breakers

Tsopano tikambirana za mtundu yamakono ya miyeso luso chitetezo mantha magetsi. dera Izi breakers VA. Iwo ntchito ponyamula panopa. Ngati madera lalifupi ndi kukakhala wolimba shutdown ake basi. zipangizozi kuonetsetsa chitetezo ntchito ndi ntchito nthawi yaitali. Dera baka ichidachi VA zambiri anaika mu makampani.

Kupereka chithandizo 1 zachipatala ndi mwachindunji kugonjetsedwa mantha

Kumene, n'kofunika kulenga zinthu ngozi zisachitike. Aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera kutsatira miyezo ya kusamala ndi chitetezo malamulo. Komabe, ngozi zimachitika. Osati ntchito zosafuni- ndi kuthandiza anthu amene akuvutikawo. isanafike ambulansi ndi. Kumbukirani, apa, aliyense udindo wachiwiri. Thandizo anapereka kwa wozunzidwayo mkati mphindi oyambirira choipa, 90% kumapulumutsa miyoyo. Mu meduhode kwambiri amene anakhudzidwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi magawo ziwiri:

1. Kutulutsa anakhudzidwa ndi mwachindunji za magetsi.
2. Kupereka chithandizo zofunika mankhwala kwa wozunzidwayo.

zofunika kwambiri ndi kukhalapo ya zizindikiro ndi zithunzi chitetezo magetsi. Ndipotu, angapulumutse moyo wa munthu!

Kumasula wovulalayo mwangozi nkhawa, m'pofunika kuletsa kapena kuchotsa voteji magetsi gwero panopa kutali kwa munthuyo. Aliyense amene ali thandizo ayenera kugwiritsa malangizo onse kuti kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

mantha, mwamuna anakhalabe mu chikumbumtima cha? Ndiyeno izo ndekha mpaka kufika chovala mwadzidzidzi. Ngati anakomoka, koma pali zizindikiro za kupuma, m'pofunika kuika ndi kulimbitsa ochitiridwayo, ndiyeno kuyesera kubweretsa iye kulakwa kwake. Popeza zizindikiro za moyo muyenera kuchita kutikita mtima pamodzi ndi kupuma yokumba.