Synergies ndi synergies -, monga iwo amati ku Odessa, "pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu '!

Panopa sayansi afika yogwira chitukuko chizolowezi kafukufuku interdisciplinary, umene ndi umboni wa malowedwe muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za sayansi Synergetics - sayansi kuti amaphunzira njira kunachitika zovuta, si mgwirizano kachitidwe.

Mwamwayi, zosiyanasiyana machitidwe (achilengedwe, dziko, zamoyo thupi, luso, chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi malamulo onse a citukuko ngati mbali ya dongosolo wotchedwa subsystems, ndi kachitidwe okha ndi malamulo wamba ofunika. A zotsatira synergistic ungadziwike mu zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite, koma, ngakhale, pali zinthu zambiri zofanana pa maonekedwe a amenewa mu kachitidwe ambiri choncho kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana machitidwe angathe kuchitidwa njira zofanana mu sayansi osiyana. Choncho, zotsatira zimene chikwaniritsidwa mu sayansi ndi masamu, mungayesere kutsatira sayansi zina, makamaka mu chuma, ndi n'zotheka mu chiphunzitso ndi kuchita, onani mmene khalidwe synergistic Zotsatira mu chuma.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chuma silinatchulidwe kukhumba interdisciplinarity anali yodziwika kwa nthawi Adam Smith. Komabe, kuganizira za zochitika zonse za weniweni yekhayo mu Determinism liniya kunama pa m'munsi mwa mawonedwe mechanistic, iwo anazindikira mwa masamu ndi sayansi zochepa kwambiri njira, makamaka nkhani ya njira zina synergetic. Synergetics kumatanthauza Determinism kwa malire, anasonyeza udindo wa mwangozi ndipo anayamba kuphunzira boma osakhala mgwirizano. Synergetics Polemeretsedwa chifaniziro asayansi za zovuta njira zimene zimachitika mu dziko, kupereka wasayansi m'dera kuyamba kukambirana monga chisokonezo ndi dongosolo ndi mfundo bifurcation, zikamera ndi kukula kwa attractors ndi (yosavuta "zachilendo"), ulamuliro ndi peaking ndi ena.

synergetic Kwenikweni - zotsatira za ntchito imene mitundu ya zinthu, tingayambe khalidwe (emergent) kusintha mkhalidwe lake, kusankha imodzi mwa njira zotheka chitukuko pansi zochita za kusinthasintha zina.

malingaliro Synergistic anamukwiyira mwachilungamo msanga kudutsa mu chuma. A ambiri chuma amagwiritsa ntchito yake, mawu akuti "bifurcation", "attractor", "chisokonezeko" ndi ena. Ena matanthauzo akhala wotchuka pa mawonedwe synergetic kuti pa nthawi yake angathe ndithu molakwika. Chitsanzo china - ndi ntchito mfundo "synergy tingati" ngakhale zingakhale bwino kulankhula Zikatero wa synergy. Mwatsoka, mabuku ndi Internet likupitirirabe wamba kusamvetsa synergies chifukwa cha choposa kanthu olowa Uwerenge yosavuta zimene munthu wa Zochitika (zotsatira za "1 + 1 = 3"). chuma nthawi zambiri mabuku awo ankaona synergistic zotsatira kokha ngati Uwerenge ogwira ntchito zizindikiro chuma kukula chifukwa cha Mwachitsanzo, pophatikizana makampani awiri kapena kuposa. Ichi, kuziyika izo modekha, si zoona ndithu, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, ndi wolakwitsa mwamtheradi.

Mu maganizo athu, zotsatira synergistic chuma akuwonekera chifukwa cha mogwirizana kwa zinthu integrative nkhani zachuma, tingayambe uliri Mkhalidwe kusintha njira zake chitukuko, ndi zazikulu mgwirizano ndi chitukuko khola la chuma njira yodutsamo.

synergetic kutheke zachitika chuma choperekedwa ku monograph AA Myasnikov, "zotsatira Synergistic mu chuma masiku ano OYAMBA mavuto a" maganizo otero a wolemba.