Wopatsa - ndani? The phindu ndi tanthauzo la liwu

Iwo akuyembekezera chochitika chachikulu komanso chofunika kwambiri m'chaka cha Russia: ndi mphoto nominees Mayiko linapereka "Wopatsa-2014". Pakuti nthawi chitatu mphoto Adzaperekedwa ndi anthu olumala amene anapambana matenda ake, ife apita patsogolo kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. mphoto Izi wasonkhanitsa ojambula zithunzi, madokotala, akuluakulu aboma, amalonda, kuyetsetsa kuthandiza anthu olumala. anthu osiyana Russia muyanjane pansi pa mbendera ya ntchito imeneyi, kuthandiza luso olumala molimba mtima mwatsatane m'tsogolo.

Russian wofuna kuthandiza - ndani?

Mwatsoka, zonse kumbukirani mawu akuti. Otanthauzira kufotokoza kuti wofuna kuthandiza - ndi munthu amene ali gawo la ndalama zinatsala kapena gawo la chuma chake ndi anthu amene sangathe kudzithandiza okha. Mawonekedwe kwambiri wakale wa chifundo anali chikondi chimene okhulupirira kudyetsa osauka, amene pafupi amonke kapena kachisi. Lero chikondi si za chikondi: lingaliro wakhala onse zambiri. Modern wofuna kuthandiza - ndani? Ichi ndi munthu amatha kuchita kapena ntchito m'malo mwa anthu amene amafunika. Mwatsoka, mndandanda wa mayiko wa opindula, ndi oligarchs Russia ali malo Nambala 127 kuchokera 145. Ubiquitous Kafukufuku anapeza kuti pachaka 15 Russia kwambiri olemera apereka chikondi monga mmene Bill Gates ndi Miranda. Only woyang'anira wamkulu wa "Norilsk faifi tambala" Vladimir Potanin litsatira lumbiro, amene pa nthawi ina anapereka Gates ndi Buffett. Iye analonjeza (ndipo akukwaniritsa lonjezo lake), oposa theka la moyo awo kuti zimayambitsa wabwino. Mwamwayi, Potanin si yekhayo amene amathandiza anthu ovutika.

The akufuna kwabwino wotchuka Russia

Choncho amene ali wofuna kuthandiza? Kutanthauza aliyense lero amadziwa njira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Roma Abramovich amathera azikhala Otsogolera mpira wa miyendo, kuganizira chifundo ichi. Suleiman Kerimov allocates ndalama ntchito ana odwala. izo amathandiza sukulu zina. Viktor Vekselberg donates gawo la chuma chake, kubwerera ku Russia ake chikhalidwe. Aliyense wa awa ndi anthu ena olemera paokha amasankha zimene kapena amene adzakhala. I. Prokhorov, mkazi wa oligarch ndi, anadandaula kuti ena kuthandizapo kokha pamene iwo kuipempha mosalekeza Putin kapena boma. N'chiyaninso china akutanthauzanji akuti "wofuna kuthandiza"? tanthauzo zimatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha "misanthrope" ndipo umakhala ndi nkhawa disinterested kwa kutukula moyo wa anthu onse, chosadzikonda anthu m'njira wodziika. The odziwika bwino m'dziko lathu wofuna kuthandiza Vladimir Yevtushenko kwa nthawi yaitali nawo ntchito zachifundo mbali zingapo.

Vladimir Yevtushenko ndipo anathandiza chikondi

Vladimir Yevtushenko - mwina wotchuka kwambiri Russian wofuna kuthandiza. ndi ndani? Ndi wapampando wa bodi a AFK "System". Iye analenga maziko ake akuthandiza sayansi ndi maphunziro, masewera. The Fund amafuna kusunga cholowa chikhalidwe cha dziko, kusintha moyo chikhalidwe. ndodo Foundation komanso mu njira yake kumvetsa akuti "wofuna kuthandiza." tanthauzo Sichikupezeka iwo zopereka yekha chuma, ngakhale imodzi yokha Russian Museum Fund chaka amatumiza rubles miliyoni. Ogwira ntchito mwamphamvu kuthandiza asayansi wamng'ono, mpikisanowo, polenga zinthu kukhala ndi talente, kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo, kukhala wotchuka. Iwo V. Yevtushenko ndi maziko kunathandiza kutsegula dziko nthambi zambiri pafupifupi ya Russian Museum. Mmodzi wa anzake a V. Evtushenkova anafunsa, "Wopatsa -? Ndani" Iye anapereka yankho anzeru ndi lomveka. Malinga ndi tanthauzo lake, wofuna kuthandiza - ndi munthu amene akufuna kusintha kukhalako kwa ena.

kuchita zina akufuna kwabwino Russian chiyani?

Media chaka kupanga pamwamba Russian amalonda kupereka ndalama zogwirika kuti chikondi. Mavoti Mosiyana otanthauzira, si kuthandiza kumvetsa tanthauzo "wofuna kuthandiza", koma limasonyeza bwino kukula kwa chikondi cha. The zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu otsiriza ankapita achiroma Abramovich. Chuma chake ($ biliyoni 12.5) kuti ntchito pa chikondi miliyoni 310. Pang'ono kumbuyo kwa iye woyambitsa wa USM Holdings Alisher Usmanov. Iye anali theka biliyoni madola "osauka" Roma Abramovich, koma izi sizinamulepheretse yocheza miliyoni 247 kuthandiza masewera, zaluso ndi sayansi. N'zochititsa chidwi woyang'anira wotsiriza uli kwambiri mphindi mdima; iye anali m'ndende kwa zaka 8, koma kenako anamasulidwa asanakalambe. Mlanduwu anavomereza Kuzipeka.

A mizere ingapo mu kusanja ili Mordashov, ambiri mkulu wa CJSC "Severgroup". Pa zaka zitatu zapitazi, iye anapereka miliyoni 103 biliyoni 9,5. Pyatidesyativosmiletny wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko la Lukoil ndi mwini wake wa "Spartacus" kukhala "zazing'ono" boma la biliyoni 5.2 miliyoni 31 anakhala kuti athandize anthu. Okwana mndandanda kumaphatikizapo 15 amalonda-akufuna kwabwino.

The kupereka Lonjezo

Choncho amene ali wofuna kuthandiza? Munthu amene amakhulupirira chikondi kuitana kwa moyo kapena wonyada? anthu osiyana ndi mayankho a funso limeneli. Achimereka, amene anali kuchita zonse kuonetsa anabwera ndi "The Kupereka Lonjezo". Choncho Bill Geyts ndi Uorren Baffet otchedwa nkhondo yake olimbikitsa imene inayamba mu 2010. gululo, malinga oyambitsa ake, cholinga mokakamiza anthu onse olemera ndi zofunika mu dziko kupereka mbali yaikulu ya chimaposa cha boma mu mtima wa munthu wosauka. Ndi chiyambi cha 2013 gululi anali kulimbikitsa 105 maina olemera dziko, ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa zopereka Akuti a $ 125 biliyoni.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yomweyo Russian Vladimir Yevtushenko ndipo ambiri otsatira ake sizikugonjera zowinda ndi malonjezo, koma chaka chilichonse anapereka thandizo ndithu kwa sayansi, masewera, ndalama kuthetsa mavuto. Lina si thandizo onse "The Kupereka Lonjezo". Choncho, socialite kale, ndi wanzeru ndalama, wofuna kuthandiza Lilian Betankur anakana kulowa gululi, kusiya zochita popanda ndemanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali Fund ndi likulu la za 150 miliyoni €, amene theka chaka yaikulu pa kuthandiza kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi maphunziro.

akufuna kwabwino akazi

Lilian Betankur si yekha. Pali akazi ambiri amene amatchedwa chomveka bwino kwa onse mawu "wofuna kuthandiza". ndi ndani? Nawa wotchuka kwambiri, amene ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa madona wolemera kwambiri mu dziko.

• Iris Fontbona - mwina kwambiri wodzichepetsa wofuna kuthandiza mu dziko. ndi ndani? Latin American Mipikisano billionaire a masiye. Kupereka ndalama zambiri chifukwa chikondi, nthawi zambiri amakhalabe mayina. Only pamene ali msikawu pa Chile mpweya 27 maola mpikisano imene zikutipatsa ndalama kwa ana ndi oopsa ndi osachiritsika. Kubwera mphindi chabe pa siteji, Iris inanena kuti amalipira $ 3 miliyoni.
• Zhaklin Mars, mkazi amene amadziwa chimene wofuna kuthandiza. Bwalo lake thandizo tichipeza ophunzira luso, anthu zachipatala, za zisudzo, masewero laibulale, ndi zina zotero. D. Pakuti zosowa za anthu awa ndi mabungwe analengedwa ndi Jacqueline Fund wachita $ 10 miliyoni.
• Dzhina Raynhart. "Rudnev mfumukazi" atolankhani Australia anali kunenedwa dyera. Komabe, kunapezeka kuti nthawi zonse amathandiza mabungwe kumenyera ufulu wa amayi, koma amachita zimenezi incognito.

Amathandiza: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Chifundo, ngati chodabwitsa chilichonse chikhalidwe, lingaliro ndi osokoneza. Palibe chikaiko kuti maziko a dziko mphamvu yake yopambana ntchito pa chitukuko cha sayansi ndi thanzi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Anabweretsa phindu lalikulu la ndondomeko thandizo, amene anayambitsa Carnegie ndi Rockefeller. Ndiyamika mapulogalamu awa, wolemera kuli anamuzindikira monga ufulu zofunika anthu. akufuna kwabwino kayendedwe zathandiza kuti kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri, ankathandiza kwambiri ku magawo ambiri.

Koma si onse mophweka. Mu US, ntchito Fund unali wosiyana pang'ono kwa malamulo a boma, amene waukulu cholinga akuganiza kuti "onse moyo". Mogwirizana ndi kupereka thandizo kwa osauka, anthu andale ndi akufuna kwabwino asintha zinthu zina zimene mibadwo yambiri ya anthu amene kwenikweni yozungulira mu United States. Anazolowera chisamaliro chikondi, iwo sakufuna kuti ntchito. anthu awa ataya paokha kukhala wodalira pa chisamaliro yothandizira chikhalidwe. Ambiri mwa iwo safuna kugwira ntchito, sankatha kusintha zinthu zawo.

Wachisoni limakhudza chikondi ndi osamukawo. Iwo onse analandira thandizo chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. maphunziro pamapeto pake zinachititsa kuti kukokoloka kwa makhalidwe koyenela, imfa Pawokha mitundu ing'onoing'ono dziko. Komabe, mapulogalamu chikondi chikhalidwe amatha kukumana ndi mavuto kuti boma analibe ndalama zokwanira ndi nthawi. Ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi ubwino chifundo. Koma mamembala a magulu amenewa amachedwa akufuna kwabwino, T. E. anthu The kupereka gawo anapeza kuti amene akufuna thandizo.