Dissonance chidziwitso

Chidziwitso dissonance - ndi kumverera cha ululu maganizo. Kudutsa munthu wake tikakumana mu malingaliro awiri nzeru zake zotsutsana za nkhani imodzi kapena nkhani.

Anthu amatha kupanga maganizo awo sizikugwirizana zochita. Pamene khalidwe mosiyana zikhulupiriro zina mwa dongosolo la makhalidwe abwino. Komanso, pali zinthu zimene munthu akakhala yekha zochitika aliyense zosayembekezereka. Pankhaniyi, munthu achita sugwirizana mapulani ake. vuto onse - chidziwitso dissonance.

Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zingachititse zinthu.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu anakonza ulendo kunja kwa mzinda ndipo ine ndikutsimikiza kuti nyengo zikhala bwino. Komabe, monga asananyamuke udzayamba mvula. Motero, munthu achita kuchita zosiyana ndi mapulani ake - sukupita kunja kwa mzinda.

Mu mulandu wina, nkhani otsimikiza za kupanda pake kwa ntchito ndimakokedwe basi, mtima kwambiri Nkhani za ubwino wake. Pankhaniyi, dissonance chidziwitso, ngakhale yochepa, aumbike pa maziko a zinthu zatsopano za nkhani iliyonse.

Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale ntchito akatswiri akale anayamba kuoneka ambiri chiphunzitso angalimbikitsire. Today pali ambiri a iwo. Malinga ndi mfundo zatsopano, ankakonda ndi olemba ambiri monga chidziwitso (chidziwitso) njira. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi amamangirira wofunika kwambiri kwa chikumbumtima ndi nzeru za anthu.

Mwa mfundozo onse kuika patsogolo ndi olemba ndi, anthu amaona chikhulupiriro kuti kukutsogolerani phindu mu khalidwe la anthu ndiribe lingaliro, nzeru, ndi malingaliro za zimene zinkachitika mu dziko, ndi zotsatira. Pamene zinthu izi si kukhala wophweka ya deta. chifaniziro anthu, nkhani yomwe iye mwini, kamangidwe, pulogalamu makhalidwe ake m'tsogolo. Motero, zochita ndiponso khalidwe lawo zimatengera osati zofuna atathana anthu. Kwambiri ndipo ndi loopsali chifaniziro cha dziko lenileni.

Lingaliro la "dissonance chidziwitso" adafotokoza Leon Festinger. Pansi tanthauzo limeneli, iwo ankadziwa kutsutsana ena pakati cognition (ziwiri kapena zambiri). Mawu akuti "cognition" Festinger anafotokoza motere: ndi maganizo alionse, nzeru kapena kukhulupirira izo zifika chilengedwe, makhalidwe awo kapena yekha.

Chidziwitso dissonance mu mawonekedwe a munthu akukumana nkhawa. Munthu amafuna kuchotsa kumverera uku, kukonzanso zogwirizana.

Chidziwitso dissonance ndi mmene zinthu pamene munthu yapanga zovuta. Zikatero, pali kufunika kusankha pakati pa embodiments zina kuti ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu kukopa. Pambuyo kusankha munthu anapangidwa, munthu akuona kusapeza kuti amagwirizana ndi zotsutsana. Makamaka wina akuganiza kuti osankhidwa zosinthika pano makhalidwe ake oipa, chotero, kuti kunyalanyaza tinasankha chinthu chabwino. Choncho, kutengedwa mwina amakhala oipa, koma wotengedwa. Anakana chomwecho ndi pang'ono positive. Komabe, si anavomera.

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zotsatira za zisankho zovuta chinajambulidwa pambuyo umwana, patapita kanthawi, pali ponso zotengera malingaliridwe chikoka cha njira osankhidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakana pempho la zochita zotengera malingaliridwe amachepetsa. Motero, munthu amamasula yekha ku dissonance ndi chidziwitso ndi wotsimikizika yekha kuti mwina osankhidwa ake si pang'ono, koma njira zina kuti anakanidwa ndi iye bwino.