Anthu, biliyoni ndi oligarchs Russian

Kodi oligarchs ambiri mu Russia, mwinanso ndodo Forbes kudzakhala kovuta kuwerengera: dziko waukulu ndi chiwerengero cha dollar Anthu lililonse chaka kumawonjezera yekha. Komabe, mu TOP pa kwambiri anthu olemera la Chitaganya cha Russia m'chaka cha malo pamwamba pa chaka kumenyana munthu yemweyo. Momwemonso amene iwo - Russian biliyoni?

Russia a oligarchs: chithunzi, yonena Vladimir Potanin

Mu 2015, kwambiri munthu wolemera kwambiri mu Russia wakhala anazindikira mwa Vladimir Potanin. The oligarchs Russian Potanin ulendo wake kumbuyo mu 2006: ndiye wamalonda anakhala munthu chimodzi mu dziko mawu a moyo. Mu 2007, Pulezidenti "Interros" Ndagwira anakonzeka malo 4. Ndiye, zaka zingapo anataya malo awo pamwamba asanu olemera mu dziko, pamene mu 2015 siinafike malo oyamba mu Forbes lolemekezeka.

Potanin pa nthawi ina anaphunzira pa Moscow Institute State pa mkhalidwe wa mayiko Relations Economic. Mu Soviet Union, wamalonda m'tsogolo membala wa Young League Communist, ndi ntchito m'munda wa Trade okhonda.

Mu 90s, monga anthu ambiri akhama, Potanin analowa ntchito payekha maziko lina la makampani yaikulu ndalama mu Russia - "Interros". Patapita kanthawi, Vladimir O., analimbikitsidwa ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko wa banki "IFC" ndi mutsogoleli wa Bank "ONEXIM Bank". Ndiyamika amagulitsa nsombazo kubweza m'chaka cha 1995 "ONEXIM Bank" anakhala mwini peresenti 51 magawo "Norilsk faifi tambala". Pakali pano, alipo Potanin 30,3 yekha% ya MMC, koma zinali zokwanira kukhala ndi 2015 olemera oligarchs mu Russia.

Mikhail Fridman

Mndandanda wa oligarchs Russian zonse zaka monga mwini wake wa Consortium "Alpha-Gulu" Mikhail Fridman. Mu 2015, Friedman zinachitika wachiwiri Forbes kusanja olemera Russian bizinesi.

Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti mu 1980, Bambo Friedman zikusowa reselling matikiti kwa Moscow owonetsera yaikulu, komanso kukonza discos. Anagwirizana kuonjezera ndalama yawo ndi kumanga mukupanga "Courier" omwe ankachita nawo kutsuka mawindo a nyumba. Mu 1989, Bambo Friedman n'kupita ku kugulitsa zithunzi zipangizo, kenako chinkhoswe mu katundu wa mafuta. Umu ndi mmene kampani "Alfa-Gulu", omwe lero wakudya mlengi wake.

Koma Friedman sanaleke kumeneko, ndipo kenako ndinayamba otsogolera a "Alfa-Bank" board ali padera mu woyendetsa Moyo mafoni, kampani "Belmarket" ndi "BelEvroset". Ndipo Friedman anakwanitsa kufika pa bolodi kucheza ya otsogolera "ORT" ndi makampani mafuta 'SIDANCO ".

Personal Mikhail Fridman likulu anakwana madola biliyoni 14,6 mu 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

oligarchs Russian nthawi zambiri chinkhoswe mu chikondi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, odziwika Alisher Usmanov, amene kwa zaka zambiri anathandiza pa Russian timu ya dziko mafizo rhythmic, kugula ndi kubwerera mfundo Russian mbiri yakale, ndiponso ngakhale akubwerera Nobel Mendulo kwa eni (zinachitikira Dzheysonom Uotson). Mu 2013, Usmanov mwinanso kukhala woyang'anira nambala 1 mwa amalonda Russian, malinga Forbes.

Kwa zaka zitatu (2012 ndi 2014) Usmanov unachitikira mutu wa Russia ndi olemera bizinesi. Koma mu 2015 m'malo ndi malo oyamba mu wachitatu, chuma chake anagwa kuchokera $ biliyoni 18 kuti 14,4.

Iye anayamba ntchito yake Alisher Burhanovich ndi kupanga mapepala apulasitiki. Lero, ndi wabizinesi kudyetsedwa pamtengo mu makampani monga USM Holdings, «MegaFon», Mail.ru Gulu ndipo DST Global, komanso "YUTV Ndagwira". Popeza 2014, Alisher Usmanov, ali kulamulira maukonde wotchuka chikhalidwe - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

oligarchs Russian kubwera osati masanjidwe zoweta anthu otchuka, komanso mindandanda yachilendo. Viktor Vekselberg Mwachitsanzo, ndinali pa malo Kalasi la 113 pamwamba pa anthu otchuka ndi olemera mu dziko ngati 2010. Mu 2015, Russian bizinesi anatenga 4 TH malo mu mawu a thanzi: katundu munthu Vekselberg ndi biliyoni 14,2 dollars.

Viktoru Feliksovichu yaikulu mwayi analola kuti kampani "Renova" anakhazikitsa iwo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kampani wakula mu lalikulu malonda gulu, amene ndi mwini mukuchita UC Rusal mabizinezi, "Integrated Energy Systems", "Russian Communal Systems" ndi ena ambiri. Vekselberg komanso mwini magawo magulu angapo Swiss, mwachitsanzo, Oerlikon ndi Sulzer.

Vekselberg amakonda kunena mu kuyankhulana kuti ndalama si kovuta kuti, komanso ovuta bwino ntchito. Popeza mtendere wa ndalama wazamalonda, kuti bwino kuonetsetsa ndalama zawo ndi wokhoza.

Alexey Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, amene akuganiza kuti mwini opindulitsa JSC "Severstal" mu 2011 anali wachiwiri yekha kwa amalonda olemera dziko. Komabe, oligarchs Russian anakankhira bizinesi mu mndandanda ndipo mu 2015 adatenga yekha malo chachisanu ndi chuma cha munthu madola 13 biliyoni.

Iye anayamba ntchito yake Mordashov pa Cherepovets Zitsulo Mill. Patapita bizinesi nthawi anagula magawo onse a Cmp ndi phindu onse amakumana ndi zitsulo ku West n'kuiika m'thumba mwake. Pakali pano, wazamalonda 79% wa kampani "Severstal" 88% - Nord Gold ndi 100% - kampani "Mphamvu makina".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov mu 2006 anali ndi chuma payekha rubles biliyoni 12,7 ndi zinachitika wachiwiri Forbes kusanja kwa amalonda olemera Russian. Kuyambira pamenepo, pang'ono zasintha: Alekperov ali likulu chomwecho, koma amagwa malo chimodzi mu mndandanda.

ntchito Yake ntchito Vagit Yusufovich inayamba mu 1980s, ndi kutenga monga CEO "Kogalymneftegas". Siyani makampani mafuta pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union sanakhale ndi wazamalonda ndi anayambitsa gulu "Langepasuraikogalymneft". Pakali pano, Vagit Alekperov, ali 22,7% ya magawo a "Lukoil", titero, osati temberero.

Biliyoni osati Polemeretsedwa inu, koma nthawi zina kupita zinatha. Chaka chilichonse, mndandanda lotchedwa "wakale oligarchs Russian" kusinthidwa ndi nkhope latsopano. Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu amenewa, ngati banki Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Ena biliyoni zinatha ali anafuna kuti kuba ndi kuyenerera katundu. Iwo zosamukira kudziko lina akambirane ku Khoti Loona ndi amaikira kumbuyo dzina lake womkanikizawo, ponena kuti mavuto awo onse ndiwo amachititsa boma la Russia.

Business ndi ndale ndimachita zapiringizana, pali nthawi zonse wobisika zones kutsutsa m'malo amenewa. Aliyense amateteza zofuna zake kudzera n'kotheka. Choncho, choonadi chenicheni, mwina, palibe amene adzadziwe.