Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich: yonena ndi chithunzi

Pakati kanjedza otchuka Soviet Union ali ndi malo a ulemu Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Mwina dzina lake Sizikudziwika kuti aliyense, koma m'munda wa ndege - ndi nthano moyo. Iye ali woposa aliyense anzake akhala akusunga kupanga achule, lero lino ali pakati zabwino padziko lapansili. Iwo akugulitsa pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Khalani '(a syllable loyamba la maina a Mlengi). Beriev kumanzere kwa mbadwa osati zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo ndege, komanso pasukulu ophunzira ake analowa kupanga seaplanes.

ubwana

Mzinda Chijojiya wa Tbilisi (Tiflis) February 13, 1903 anabadwa Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. mtundu wake - Georgia. Dzina la bambo ake poyamba wakewu Beriashvili. Koma popeza ambiri okhala Tbilisi anali Russian, Mikhail Solomonovich sanali womasuka kwambiri ndi dzina adasandulika. Onse anayi a ana ake kukula kale Beriev.

Ntchito bambo a ndege tsogolo losavuta wantchito, ndi mayi wake - Ekaterina Prokhorova (zikuoneka, anali Russian) - anagwira ntchito laundress a.

Young Georgy anali mwayi kwambiri ndi sukulu. wotsogolera ake, pokhala wokonda kwambiri, anayesetsa kupeza ophunzira maphunziro ndi quality, zawachitikira pulogalamu muyezo. Ana zonse ikuchitika padziko ulendo ndi awonjezera M'maso m'njira zina zosiyanasiyana. zaka Chidwi sukulu nthawizonse kukhala mu chikumbukiro Beriev. Ndipo waukulu mantha ubwana anakhala iye nthawi yoyamba waona ndege ndege, ndi Ace wangwiro Sergei Utochkin. Mwina pa airshow kuti ndi mnyamata anabadwa loto la kumwamba.

Koma pambuyo sukulu, fifitini Georgiy Mihaylovich Beriev, adapita ndege, ndipo ironworks. Zoona, iye anali kugwira ntchito kumeneko chabe angapo zaka.

mapangidwe

Makolo a Man, ngakhale iwo anali osauka kwambiri, koma ankaona kuti maphunziro ana awo, iwo ayenera kupereka. Choncho, ife kuyesetsa chiphaso George Apamwamba kusukulu ya pulaimale ku Tbilisi. Phunziro chinaperekedwa kwa mnyamata mosavuta, ndipo ankakonda nkhani luso. Mu 1916, Beriev bwinobwino sukulu iyi ndi nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa wina - njanji, komwe adalandira makaniko.

Maphunziro munthu analephera. Wamphamvu nkhondo yapachiweniweni m'kati, ndipo Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, pokhala zimakupiza odzipereka kwa Bolsheviks, kumabwera koyamba mu Komsomol kenako anadzipereka kwa Red Army.

zaka zochepa kenako iye anali kupitiriza maphunziro ake. nthawi iyi kusankha unagwa pa Polytechnic ku Tbilisi.

Ndimalota za mlengalenga

Kusanthula tsoka la mtsogoleri kwambiri, lero tikhoza kunena kuti Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich anabadwa "mapiko". Maloto thambo, limene unachokera mu ubwana wake, mu unyamata wake wakhala kwambiri kovuta. Munthu anayesa kulowa Egorievskay Pilot School, koma sizinayende - anali kuphunzira pa Polytechnic Institute. Only George sanali mmodzi wa anthu amene wapereka. chaka A pambuyo chikuonetseratu, anapeza kukondera Baibulo, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Tbilisi kuti Leningrad, kumene Institute Polytechnic anali shipbuilding dipatimenti ndi dipatimenti ndege. Moyo mbali ya njanji ... maloto anali kubwera pafupi.

Ankachita ophunzira ku "Red Pilot" - Mlengi yaikulu ya ndege m'dziko. Pa mchitidwe, 27 wazaka Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich woyamba adakwatira kumwamba. Komabe, mpaka okha monga zonyamula a.

ntchito Early

20-30s sankawabisira chitukuko mofulumira hydroplanes m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Union. Pa chitukuko cha mafakitale chinalengedwa ndi boma Soviet OMOS (Dipatimenti ya ndege Maritime experimental). Apa ndipo ndinayamba kugwira maphunziro a University Polytechnic.

Malo otsatira a ntchito anali Beriev Design Bureau kuyang'aniridwa wa French ndege mlengi Paulo Richard. Georgy woyamba anatumikira monga toŵerengera ndi mbali ndiye lakonzedwa.

KB ntchito kwa zaka zitatu ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo si taonera zinthu zilizonse kwambiri. Choncho pangano ndi France sanali adzikonzenso, ndi inasokonekera ofesi. antchito munthu, amene anali Beriev, tinasamukira CDB TsAGI. akatswiri kwambiri aluso kuti apatsidwa malo Wachiwiri mutu wa dipatimenti m'madzi a ku Central Design Bureau 39.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich ntchito mwakhama kwambiri ndipo mofulumira kwambiri kulenga ndege kuti mu zaka makumi awiri akhala singasiyanitsidwe ndege Soviet apanyanja. Tikuyankhula zokhudza misa unit wa zaka - onse zitsulo seaplane MBR-2.

zinachitikira yachilendo

Munayamba kutulutsidwa kwa MBR-2 mlengi wake chinaoneka ndi olembedwa ndi boma. Akuluakulu anaganiza kuti Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, amene yonena anali mwangwiro basi (anabadwa mu banja proletarian, limodzi ndi achipani, kumenyana mu Red Army), ndiye woyenera ulendo kunja kwa chiyani pa zimene zinachitikira.

The ulendo miyezi 6, ndi pa nthawi imeneyo anakwanitsa kufika pa Beriev makampani ndege kupanga mu England, France, Italy ndipo ngakhale United States. Kunyumba, gululo la Soviet ndege anabwerera mu July 1934.

Chief mlengi CDB apanyanja ndege

Nditabwerera Beriev kunditumiza ku Taganrog, kumene fakitale ndege, agwilitse malo mlengi akulu Analenga kuchokera zikande KB.

Pakuti nthawi ya ntchito za Taganrog Georgii Mikhailovich Zina wake "mwana" monga Baibulo wamba wa MBR-2 - MP-1, naperekanso Mabaibulo awiri - kwa zoyendera m'basimo ndi katundu.

Ogwira ntchito chomera pansi pa ulamuliro Beriev bwino pokonza woyamba Soviet catapult amphibian CDF-1. chitsanzo sichinayambe angwiro, koma anayamba kupanga.

Mwa zinthu zofunika chofunika kwambiri pa zaka zonsezi kuchita bwino MBR-2, analandira IDB-7 "dzina"; MDR-5, anaikira losatha reconnaissance nyanja; KOR-2 chitukuko zida zokhudzana ndi gulu la monoplanes ejection, ndi ena.

kutulo

Ntchito mu Taganrog Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich - wapamwamba kwambiri ndege anapitiriza ndimalota za mlengalenga. Sanangowamvera ndikufuna kulenga zida zouluka, komanso kusamalira iwo!

Ndiyeno amabwera mu mutu wake lingaliro kuti amapeza anthu ndi kulenga ukuuluka club. Munakonzera? - mwachita! Akuluakulu apanga zokambirana lopambana mlengi ndi kum'patsa ndege U-2. Iwo aliyense anaphunzira kuwuluka. Ine ndiri ndi "kutumphuka" wa woyendetsa komanso Beriev.

M'tsogolo, nthawi zambiri adakhala kumbuyo gudumu, kuphatikizapo ana awo - MBR-2. Ndipo ngakhale kamodzi, galimoto otsiriza anali ndi vuto. The ndege anakana injini, ndi woyendetsa amayenera Pogoda zinthu kuika unit pa madzi. Kugwirizanitsa pa mafunde mwa dongosolo, "mtima wa mbalame," anasangalala kwambiri ndipo anapanga bwinobwino ndege.

Choncho, Beriev Georgy watsimikizira kuti adapanga chitsanzo yabwino. Ndipo komabe - akwaniritsidwa, potsiriza, ubwana wake maloto!

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

ntchito zothandiza anaimbidwa ophedwa pochotsa mimba nkhondo ya Nazi. The Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Beriev Design Bureau anasamutsidwa kuti Omsk kumene anapitiriza ntchito pa dziko yofunika KOR-2. Nthawi ikutha, mphamvu ya changu, ngakhale chiyambi chenicheni cha zolinga ake sanali bwino.

Kenako anamva kuti CDF-2 amayenera kuchita ntchito ya yoponya mabomba kuwala pa nkhondo nyanja. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, amasinthira angapo remake lachitsanzo, ndipo iyo inayamba mu kupanga mtanda.

1943 chaka chimene CB walimbikira mu Krasnoyarsk, kunayamba bukuli ngalawa zouluka, analenga Beriev. Zinali yatsopano m'badwo sitimayo. Koma, mwatsoka, iye analibe nthawi zina nkhondo. The buku loyamba la LL 143 (kapena Khalani-6) anali atasonkhana chabe kupambana - mu May, 45 limasonyeza kuti ndi kutulutsidwa kwa magalimoto dziko inayamba mu 1946. Yopanga chimachitika Taganrog.

Pakuti yojambula weniweni ndege zoweta Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich analandira mphoto yapamwamba:

• 2 Order la Lenin.
• 2 Order ya Red mbendera ya Labor.
• The Mendulo "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo".
• Zikho "kugonjetsa Germany mu Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945.".
• Mwambo mendulo.
• mikono Personal.
• Stalin Prize la mlingo wachiwiri.
• State Prize la USSR.

nkhondo itatha,

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ndege kapangidwe walandira wozungulira atsopano chitukuko. Taganrog malonda Bank ali anamasulidwa chitsanzo akutiakuti.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, amene chithunzi anali kale bwino kuti owerenga atolankhani Soviet, atangobadwa lodziwika bwino Baie-6 anapereka dziko Mipikisano cholinga seaplane Beriev Khalani-8, akhala akutumikira monga zasayansi zouluka (ankaona hydrofoils).

The wotsatira unali brainchild Bureau apanyanja reconnaissance Khalani-P1, ndipo pambuyo pake kunabwera kuona kuwala kwa akhale 10, kwa nthawi yoyamba okonzeka ndi mapiko chinapululutsa. ndege zinakambidwa pa chiwonetsero yodzaza mpweya, ndipo kenako khumi timva dziko apangidwa pa izo. Komabe, m'badwo wa Khalani-10 kunapezeka kuti disappointingly lalifupi, chifukwa wagawo lisanalengedwe kuchokera ku sakhalitsa aloyi zotayidwa.

Makampani asilikali zachitika padziko lonse, ndi pa "catwalk" anapita sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. chiwonongeko - ndi cholinga, amene tsopano anali kuchita okonza wa achule. Ndipo Beriev amalenga wina mwaluso - akhala 12, chachikulu amatchedwa "The mbalameyi". Limeneli liyenera akhoza kupeza ndi kuwononga sitima zankhondo. Kwa iye, mlengi walandira wina mphoto - State Prize. "The mbalameyi" kunapangitsa kukhazikitsa makumi awiri timva dziko.

Kumaliseche kwa ena mwa "mavuto" anali cholengedwa motsogozedwa Georgy Mikhailovich ndege chida R-10. iye ubwenzi analibe achule.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Zaka zomalizira za ntchito yake zoyenera Beriev chilengedwe cha ntchito, ambiri mwa akhalabe padera. Pakati pawo, mwachitsanzo, kudabwitsa "airfoil" amene akhoza kuwuluka ndege iliyonse chifukwa khushoni mpweya. Zina zimene alibe nthawi mizu mu moyo anataya zoyenerera. Koma ena akuyembekezera mu mapiko, ndipo kuyang'ana wosangalatsa.

Kumapeto kwa 1960, pambuyo kukonzanso infarction, Georgy masamba KB. Koma penshoni si atakhala chabe, kupitiriza mawunikidwe ndi kufufuza ntchito. Iye akuyesera kulosera tsogolo la ndege. Ndi zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndi luso bungwe la dziko. Mpaka masiku otsiriza kwambiri kukhala tithe Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Major General zapita July 12, 1979.

cholowa

A mbadwa ya Tbilisi, mwana wa wogwira ntchito yosavuta, wamasomphenya kwambiri ndi wakhama pantchito anatenga njira chidwi. Iye anasiya lodziwika bwino ndege osati chitsanzo, limene ngakhale chilili zipilala (mwa awa, mwachitsanzo, kukhala-6), komanso kusukulu yapadera. The Beriev Design Bureau dzina lero akupangidwa ndipo anamanga chitsanzo ndege, akuyendetsa pakati pa zinthu ziwiri - mpweya ndi madzi. Sukulu Georgii Mikhailovich ndi mtsogoleri dziko m'munda wa hydro-ndege.

Mphunzitsiyo angathe kutaya mbewu zabwino. Ndipo nthaka anali chonde ...