Gates kwa galaja ndi manja ake. Chipata Yopanga: Zojambula zipangizo

Mogwirizana ndi kuwuka mu mitengo kwa zipangizo ndi unsembe wa zomangamanga garaja, ena eni galimoto amakonda akonzekeretse awo "kunyumba" kwa makina anu. Izi ndi zinthu mwanzeru, chifukwa kupulumutsa pa akatswiri malipiro angachite yopanga chipata garaja, ndi kusunga zipangizo apamwamba ndi zochita zokha. Mtundu yachangu unsembe - ndi kugula kapangidwe okonzeka zopangidwa a yoyenera kukula, amene ali m'manja anasonkhana mogwirizana ndi malangizo kwa Mlengi. Amisiri, amene ali ndi chidaliro mwa luso lawo, akhoza mosadalira kugwira magawo onse a ntchito - kuchokera ikuyandikira anamaliza kamangidwe.

Mitundu ya zitseko garaja

Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wanji wa pachipata garaja ndi manja anu mukufuna kuti akonzekeretse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyenda kwa malo, kukula ndi kapangidwe ka ndalama, zimene zingakhale zovuta kusiya.

• Yotsika mtengo ndipo Chophweka amaona kuti ulimi wa zipata pachimake. Iwo akhoza anatsegula mkati malo, ngati garaja ali pafupi ndi msewu, kapena kunja ngati malo amalola.
• Popular ndi yabwino ntchito ndi yachigawo zitseko kwa mosungira. Ndime wokonzeka muyezo ndi malonda zilipo kuchokera opanga, koma angathe kukhala pansi dongosolo, ngati mwambo kamangidwe. Kwathunthu popanda kupanga mtundu wa chipata, kuchokera ikuyandikira unsembe komaliza, kwenikweni odziwa okonza, koma mtengo wa nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri.
• Kukweza zipata alinso kufunika chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta ntchito. machenjerero awa popanda maphunziro kwa unsembe, koma kuwerengetsera kudziwa mtengo wa katundu ndi zochita zokha ziyenera kuperekedwa mosabvuta.

yomanga yachigawo

zida aliyense amatonthoza zina, monga dalaivala amapulumutsa nthawi. Komanso, zitseko yachigawo ndi makhalidwe awa kwa galaja ndi:

• Mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi ofunda kwambiri, zolimba ndi kugonjetsedwa weathering. Ngati garaja olumikizidwa kwa nyumba, palibe drafts, Madzi a mvula kapena chipale Kodi mkatikati mu nyumba ya.
• Gross galimoto chitetezo chitsimikizo anaonetsetsa ngakhale pa kulephera mphamvu. zipata magetsi a mtundu uwu ndi zosatheka osokoneza.
• Iwo ali yaying'ono kwambiri ndi kupereka danga pazipita ulendo galimoto.

Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, zimagwirira yachigawo kwambiri adamfunsa kwa eni mosungira. Amatsegula bwino ndipo mwakachetechete, chimene chiri chofunika ngati "nyumba" ya galimoto ali pafupi yomweyo okhala, kapena anansi ake.

Yachigawo dongosolo mu kuchitapo

Kumvetsa mmene kuti zipata zawo, ayenera kudziwa zinthu awo. Iwo zigwirizana wa ukonde zomwe zikugwirizana malupu, ndi makokedwe a dongosolo, chomwe zingwe, ng'oma ndi limagwirira masika.

Lona - ndi gulu sangweji zopangidwa kanasonkhezereka pepala zitsulo ndi kutchinjiriza pakati pa mapepala awiri. Mu mawonekedwe a kutchinjiriza polyurethane thovu ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ngati ozizira mtundu garaja, yokwana gululi 20 mamilimita makulidwe. Makonzedwe ofunda gulu chipinda galimoto ndi osankhidwa ndi mamilimita 35 45. Izi ndi zofanana ndi makulidwe a tsamba khoma makulidwe 1.5 njerwa.

Pamene kukweza chipata gulu anawamvera woyamba pamodzi olamulira ofukula m'mwamba ndi refracted pa mawonekedwe a zingwe zopota ndi akutembenukira pa olamulira yopingasa ya chimango kwa denga la garaja lapansi. Zofewa ndipo chete ntchito amapereka mipira polyamide.

Kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa zipata kwa galaja ndi manja ake a mtundu uwu ndi zovuta, kotero Njira akanati kugula chotsirizidwa kwa Mlengi ndi kudzikonda msonkhano malinga ndi malangizo.

Zimagwirira kachitidwe chipata

Lero, mtundu uliwonse zitseko kwa garaja akhoza anachita basi. Nthawi zambiri akanema ndi yachigawo ndi kutsetsereka zitseko. Iwo amakonda, poyamba pa zonse, chifukwa cha chuma pazipita malo onse m'nyumba ndipo panja, chitonthozo cha ntchito komanso lodalirika kamangidwe. Amisiri ngakhale kutsegula zitseko kale anatseka okha chinyumba, n'kukhala chipata yaotomatiki, kuika iwo limagwirira kutsegula.

Masiku galimoto msika muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo. Mugule zitsanzo kuchokera limagwirira ambiri kumodzi ndi wotchipa kuti zizindikiro zenizeni kiyibodi, monga fob wailesi womwe ofunika kapena khadi wowerenga. Izi zidalira pa kuchuluka kuti mwini ndi wokonzeka aganyali kulimbikitsidwa ndi chitetezo cha garaja wanu.

abulusa zodziwikiratu

Zokha pa zipata - zambiri ochiritsira pachithandara ndi pinion galimoto, chimene inu kukhazikitsa nokha. Iye ndi wamphamvu ndi odalirika okwanira, zida ndi wailesi, nyali ndi mphamvu yakutali. Usiku, kanema kuwala madzulowo basi pamene inu kutsegula zitseko, ndi kulola chitonthozo chachikulu ndi chitetezo kuika galimoto mu garaja lapansi.

Ngati inu kwabasi zipata zowirikiza kawiri galaja ndi manja ake, zida kungakhale liniya kapena ndalezo mtundu. Ntchito yake motere:

• mota reducer imazungulira ndi zomangira;
• zomangira mtedza ndi kuyenda olamulira a namulondola, chifukwa mphamvu injini ndi n'kukhala gulu liniya, ndi mtedza amatsegula khomo;
• kuti kutseka pakhomo pa kutsegula ndi kutseka mtedza ndi mbamuikha pa masiwichi pa monyanyira, potero kukatseka actuator;
• Iwo akulamulira pagalimoto wagawo zida zotetezera mu mawonekedwe a masensa pakompyuta amene amazindikira chizindikiro kwa mphamvu ya kutali kapena pamene galimoto akuyendetsa galimoto pa vuto la.

Zokha chifukwa Gates recoiling mtundu kwenikweni ali zambiri electromechanical pagalimoto. akuphatikizapo kumaphatikizapo galimoto magetsi, reducer ndi gulu kulamulira. Mitundu yonse ya zipangizo makina ali potsekula ntchito mu nkhani ya mphamvu kulephera.

Kusankha zipangizo

Pamene chilakolako ndi luso pulani ndi kukhazikitsa pachipata garaja ndi manja ake si kophweka. N'kosavuta ndipo mtengo kupanga kugwedezeka kapena kuweramira-zitseko. Njira yamasika adalipo kwa malo zocheperapo m'mlengalenga, mwachitsanzo, ili pafupi mwa msewu. garaja Izi tikumvera popanda kutsekereza msewu, kotero yachigawo kapena kuweramira mmwamba mtundu wa zitseko udzathetsa vuto.

Tisanasankhe zinthu zofunika wosankha zipangizo basi adzakhala anaika pa chipata. The miyeso ndi kulemera kwa zinthu mankhwala osakaniza ulembedwe mphamvu ndi mphamvu limagwirira lonse.

Mophweka kwambiri kuweramira-zitseko zigwirizana zomangira:

• nkhuni kwa denga ndipo mabokosi ofukula;
• Zikhomo za zitsulo;
• ngodya ya chimango njanji ndi miyeso yoyenera;
• kasupe ndi ndodo chachitsulo kwa kusintha maganizo;
• magetsi;
• nsalu kwa chitseko.

Miyeso ya zipangizo amasankhidwa molingana ndi miyezo ya chimango garaja chitseko.

Kusankha kapangidwe

Kupanga cholinga ayenera kuyamba ndi masankhidwe a intaneti. Pamafunika nthawi zochepa ndi odalirika kwambiri kugula sangweji gulu la yoyenera kukula. Iwo akhoza kusankha mtundu ndi kapangidwe, kuyambira mtengo kwa chigwa mtengo ndi inlays nkhuni wapatali.

Ngati mukuganiza za momwe kuti chipata yekha, yabwino yothetsera akanati tizinthu kanasonkhezereka chitsulo chishango matabwa. Iwo akhoza insulated ndi polystyrene thovu ndi ennoble maonekedwe a pulasitiki a mtundu kapena matabwa onse pomangira.

Kupanga zitseko garaja

Ngati zinthuzi zili ndinaganiza anapezazo ndi kutsimikizidwa ndi zipangizo amasankhidwa, ndondomeko mbali popanga dongosolo liyamba. Izi zimafuna:

• kudzisonkhanitsa chimango ku zitsulo matabwa, m'madera angongole, motero, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa kulowa kwa galaja ya;
• kukhazikitsa atamaliza chimango mu kutsegula ndi kukutetezani zikhomo, mmene mmunsi ali kupita pansi pa angapo masentimita;
• inuyo chipata sheathing tsamba la mtengo ndi chitsulo kanasonkhezereka;
• kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza ndi pulasitiki chipata oblitsevat kapena mapanelo matabwa;
• wa zitsulo mbali anapangidwa njanji limene kudzalimbikitsa chikopa;
• ku ngodya kuti thandizo limagwirira, amafunika kubowola mabowo awiri akhomere kwa pachithandara kotenga mbali imodzi ndi ku inayo - mabowo atatu m'mabokosi kasupe;
• ku ngodya kubala otsegula 0,85 masentimita hinge msonkhano ndi welded chimango pansi pakati m'mbali ake pansi mbali ndi mabowo pakati zochotsa limagwirira wa ndalezo ndi;
• welded ku mapeto a ndalezo mbale okonzeka dzenje kuti asinthe mavuto;
• kugwirizana kusintha mbale bulaketi ndi masika, ndi mizere yozungulira kumapeto amene ntchito kulumikiza;
• kwa mmunsi mwa masika angagwirizanitse ndodo, amene adzachita monga ntchito mavuto kulamulira.

Ogwiritsa dongosolo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kuti kudalirika wamkulu wa chipangizo lonse.

Kugwiritsa okonzeka zopangidwa ziwembu

Mwini aliyense garaja amasankha yekha kuti chipata - kuchokera ziro kwa unsembe nokha, amene angathe kutenga kwambiri nthawi ndi ndalama, kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa kapangidwe ndi kumanga mogwirizana ndi malangizo kuchokera Mlengi. Yachiwiri kungafune ena ndalama ndalama, koma liwiro mpaka unsembe ndi kuyamba ntchito ya limagwirira lapansi.

Ngati ife tiyandikira unsembe popanda thandizo akatswiri ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa chipata, ndalama zopanda 25-35%. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino, anapatsidwa kuti mwaukadaulo anapanga mu fakitale garaja khomo bwino kwambiri, abwino ndi wokongola kuposa makampani kanyumba.

Kupanga Makampani kwa zinthu zawo kupereka chitsimikizo, chimene chiri chofunika komanso. Kotero kusankha akhale pakati pa khalidwe misewu ndi kusala unsembe kapena aatali mtengo ndondomeko ya kapangidwe ndi wofanana ndi khomo nokha.