9 mfundo muyenera kudziwa za lingaliro

Avereji ya amayi apakati chaka ndi chaka kumawonjezera yekha. Malinga ndi Malo Control and Kuteteza matenda pakati pa 2000 ndi 2014, chiwerengero cha akazi kudikira kuwonjezeredwa, zaka zoyambira zaka 25 mpaka 29, zaka 30-34 ndi zaka 35 ndipo achikulire. Pa nthawi, zinthu n'zosadabwitsa pamene mkazi akakhala amayi achichepere ndi agogo nthawi yomweyo. zambiri malonda akazi angayerekeze kubereka mwana wake woyamba pa m'malire mwa chikumbutso 45. Werengani. maphunziro Scientific asonyeza kuopsa kwa amayi achichepere ndi zaka kwambiri. Nature zimasonyeza kuti zonse ndi nthawi yake, koma kukhala ndi ana sakupirira nzeru ndi kulingalira. Pano pali zinthu muyenera kudziwa pamene mukufuna mimba, ziribe kanthu momwe muli pa mphindi.

Ndi zaka, yafupika chonde

Malinga ndi Erika Munk, katswiri pa Texas chonde Center, aliyense dzira merging ndi umuna kungachititse kuti maonekedwe a mwanayo. Mwina mimba zikusintha monga akazi achikulire, "akazi makumi awo Mwina mayi mkombero aliyense peresenti 20-25. Ndili ndi zaka 35 ikagwa mlingo peresenti 15-20. Patatha zaka 35 akazi pali chikucheperachepera mu chonde, ndipo ndi zaka 40 osemphana ndi akuti ngati wina kwa khumi. "

Chiberekero cha mkazi aliyense wa msinkhu wobereka adzamasula yekha nambala inayake ya mazira okhwima. Koma ngati chuma okha, achikulire iwo ntchito mu mode "chuma". Mwatsoka, ndi chiwerengero cha umakakumana yafupika ndi khalidwe lawo. Ndicho chifukwa zaka 40 pambuyo lingaliro ndi mabvuto. Thupi wamkazi wagwiritsa ntchito mpaka lonse la chuma cha chonde kukhonda zikhazikike nyenyeswa.

Chonde si nkhani ndi akazi

Pamene izo zifika pa kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi, m'badwo mayi n'kofunika, koma si zofunika Chinthu chokha. akazi ambiri akale zaka zoposa 35 amakonda kupanga mabanja akulu kapena anzake. Akuti katswiri pa umoyo wa amayi Dr. Donnikov Moore: "Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti amuna akhoza mutipatse akazi pa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, anthu ambiri pafupifupi la umuna mu umuna kuchokera moyo amadziwikanso yafupika kwambiri. Powerengera, chimodzi mwa zisanu zamphongo ali otsika achiyesa umuna mu umuna (miliyoni osakwana 15 pa milliliter). " Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kudya mkaziyo, m'mene anafika zaka 35-40, palibe vuto ndi mimba, mavuto angayambe ndi bwenzi lawo.

Akazi zaka 20 ndi chiopsezo ang'onoang'ono

Nthawi zambiri anthufe timakhulupirira kuti mavuto kugwirizana ndi mimba mochedwa yekha nkhawa ana. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Dr. Lina Akopyans, katswiri pa ubeleki Center ya Southern California, limalangiza akazi onse zaka 40, mukukonzekera kuti tikhale ana asanayambe lingaliro kuona katswiri pa chonde. Choyamba, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuyezedwa ndi dokotala kuti matenda a thanzi lanu wonse. Ndi zaka, ngozi ya chitukuko cha pathologies monga matenda oopsa ndi matenda a shuga. Kodi mumayenda pakati pamaso madokotala Sanayamikire lingathe mavuto onse.

"Kupha 22"

Mau oti "kupha 22", anaitenga ku wolemba Dzhozefa Hellera kalekale n'chimodzimodzi chotheka kapena stalemate. Kodi ntchito poyerekezera chonde wamkazi? Thupi achinyamata nthawi zambiri zambiri pakati ndi kubereka mwana wathanzi. Komabe, kwa mfundo maganizo view, mkazi 20 wazaka ndiye kuti Sali okonzeka kuti akhale mayi. Iwo sadziwa kuti kumudikirira kubwera, sakuganiza za maphunziro monga thukuta tsiku. Chinthu china unachitikira mkazi wachikulire kuti kuonetsetsa mwana moyo wabwino. malingaliro ake likakhazikitsidwa komanso wolemera m'moyo adzakhala thandizo lalikulu angamulerere mwanayo. Komanso mkazi maganizo kwambiri wokonzedwera kwa amayi.

Komabe, chikhalidwe aipatsa kuli mwayi bwinobwino mimba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zingakhale zofunika kuti akonze mbali ina yofunika: ndi osabereka mankhwala akhoza kukhala chomwecho wopsinjika ndondomeko monga ufulu matenda oopsa monga khansa. Choncho, mkazi anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu maganizo ndi maganizo chifukwa choti mimba.

Ndi zaka, kuchuluka chiopsezo padera ndi aakulu kubadwa

Mavuto pobereka zambiri mumaziona mu akazi zaka zoposa 35. kudwala Common imatengedwa kuti ndi latuluka previa (pamene latuluka ndi pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ili mu chiberekero), amene akukhala chopinga kubadwa kwa mwana. Pankhaniyi, kupulumutsa moyo wa mwana pobadwa kukuonetsedwa gawo cesarean. amayi wamng'ono kwambiri komanso ali pa chiopsezo. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo zaka 15 ndi 19 pali kuchuluka mwayi wa chisanadze eclampsia, eclampsia (toxemia wa mochedwa) ndipo masautso yoopsa pa ntchito.

Kodi osabereka likuoneka akazi makumi atatu?

Katswiri pa chonde Tasha Blasi anati, "Ine pa phwando anali odwala premenopausal pa zaka 30. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika. Koma ngati ndinu mtsikana ndi kuyesera sizinathandize kutenga mimba, kukaonana ndi dokotala mayesero pa chonde. Akatswiri adzakhala fufuzani timadzi ta m'thupi ndi kulankhula gynecologist anu za mazira lamanzere. " Ndi zovuta kuti amayi oyembekezera ndi matenda ovutika kudya ndi osuta wachidwi. Dr. Blasi limalangiza akazi onse chokuchititsani mayesero osachepera atatu magazi: coagulation, ndi kusintha mu MTHFR jini, ndi mayesero chibadwa. MTHFR jini udindo mayamwidwe wa kupatsidwa folic acid, imene likufuna kuteteza vuto lobadwa a ubongo ndi msana pa mwana wosabadwayo.

mayesero majini

Kwa zaka, mtundu wa kuyezetsa wapanga chinthu chachikulu kutsogolo. Tsopano chibadwa silingakhoze kokha kukuuzani munda mwana wanu, komanso kupereka pazipita mwatsatanetsatane mayikidwe ndi kulemekeza pathologies wamba. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chiopsezo vuto lobadwa mwa mwanayo kumawonjezera ndi zaka mayi. Choncho, zaka 35, 35 peresenti ya mazira ndi zinthu zoipa. Mu zaka 38, chiopsezo ziwonjezeke kwa 50 peresenti, ndipo pa 41 ndi 70 peresenti pa mazira si oyenera pathupi mwana wathanzi. N'chifukwa chake ndi m'badwo amayi apakati kumawonjezera pafupipafupi padera ndi vuto lobadwa. Onani kuti makolo zaka angakhalenso udindo kuyan'anila za mwana wosabadwayo.

Ngati mavuto ndi lingaliro

Kodi chimachitika pamene akazi amaona kuti sangathe kutenga mimba? Ayambanso ndondomeko mtengo wa mu m'galasi umuna (lidzawagwiritsenso). Kim akuti Overton, amene anabereka mwana woyamba ali ndi zaka 39 ndipo anali pafupi kubereka mwana wake wachiwiri: "Pambuyo woyamba pofuna zinalephereka, ndinayesetsa wozungulira yachiwiri lidzawagwiritsenso. Pa njirayi, ndinazindikira kuti ndili ndi mazira sikokwanira wathanzi, mazira naini imodzi yokha ndiyo yabwino. Kenako ndinayamba kuganizira mofatsa kuthekera surrogacy. " Kim zaka 45 pamene mayi surrogate anabereka mwana wake wachiwiri.

Ngati mukufuna ana, musazengereze ankafuna

Kubadwa kwa mwana - yofunika ndi udindo chisankho cha mayi pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene sitingakane. Pakuti mkazi aliyense 35 wazaka umodzi kubereka ayenera kukhala nkwa zilakolako zawo. Sikuti kumvetsera maganizo a anthu. Anthu mopikisana ndi mzake kunena kuti muyenera kubereka mu ukwati, ndi kuti chilichonse nthawi yake. Mvetserani yekha mawu mumtima, chifukwa chikondi kuti azipereka kwa ana, sizingafanane ndi chilichonse.