Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police": malongosoledwe, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa

apolisi Russian anakhala apolisi osati kale litali. Kodi anasintha, monga Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police" Analeredwa? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, m'pofunika kuti aone lamulo lokha.

Pamene Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police" Analeredwa?

Bill analowa mphamvu mu 2011, kuchotsa lamulo la RSFSR "Pa Police" ndi 1991. Zokambirana za ntchito inayamba mu 2010. The E cha kubwera kwa zinthu zatsopano mkati, wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev. Mchitidwe normative linasindikizidwa pa Intaneti, kusonkhanitsa oposa 20 zikwi. Comments. Ena n'komwe mtsogolo ntchito malemba a Bill m'tsogolo.

Mu 2010, Pulezidenti akufuna kuti Sinthani dzina apolisi Russian ku polisi. Mozungulira pempholo anali kuyenda kwambiri akuwadzudzula. Gululi ankaona kuti mawu akuti "apolisi" amagwirizana ndi Luso, dzuwa ndi khalidwe la ntchito. Sinthani dzina otsutsa analankhula za maganizo ndi nkhani zoipa, zomwe akuti amatanthauza nthawi ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

52% amene anafunsidwa pa kafukufuku FOM anasangalala polojekiti palibe kusiyana kulikonse, 33% ankaona osafunika ntchito, ndipo 11 zokha% anali mokomera renaming.

maziko malamulo

Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police", kutanthauza nkhani yake yoyamba amakhazikitsa mfundo zokhudza ntchito ya polisi. Lamulo limati kuti bwalo ankaona antchito anafuna kuteteza ufulu ndi ufulu, komanso thanzi ndi moyo wa Russia. Ntchito yaikulu ya apolisi ndi kuteteza kuti anthu ndi upandu kulimbana.

Madera a ntchito apolisi, malinga Article 2 ya lamulo funso ndi chitetezo cha anthu ndiponso aliyense kupewa zolakwa ndi milandu, anafuna anthu, yazamalamulo ndi chitetezo komanso ulamuliro pa mwambo malamulo m'munda wa ofufuza.

Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police", kutanthauza Nkhani chachitatu nthawi yodalirika ntchito apolisi. Apa tiyenera kutchula loyamba la Constituion Russian zonse, munthu mapangano a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, malamulo a boma ndi malamulo ena feduro.

Pa Mfundo za ntchito

Zoyamba za kugwira ntchito apolisi akadali enshrines Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police". Makamaka, Article 5 Chilamulo amalankhula ulemu ndi mwambo wa ufulu womwe Russia. Police ayenera kwambiri amathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubwino wa mfundo imeneyi. Mfundo lotsatira - lamulo. Choncho, apolisi ayenera qualitatively kugwira ntchito zawo zokha kugwilizana ndi zimene malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia. Nkhani Seventh chimakamba za mosakondera apolisi. Apolisi ayenera kuima ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, kaya kugonana, fuko, mtundu, chipembedzo, kapena zinthu zina zapadera.

Omasukirana ndi olengeza - mfundo ina yofunika imene inakhazikitsa lamulo (Article 8). Ntchito za apolisi ayenera kuonekera kwa mwamtheradi nzika iliyonse ya la Russia. Pomaliza, Article 9 ndi 10 kunena za kukhulupirirana ndi mchirikizo wa nzika, komanso mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. Popanda mfundo zimenezi, ntchito ya apolisi amangoyang'ana sizikanakhala zotheka.

ntchito ya apolisi

Ntchito ya apolisi amakhazikitsa Nkhani 12 ya bilu pansi kulingalira. Choncho, ntchito zikuluzikulu za asilikali a chitetezo ndi izi:

• kulandiridwa ndi kulembetsa mauthenga ndi mawu a ku Russia pa ufulu lamulo;
• kufika msanga pa zochitika za upandu ndi kulakwirana;

• thandizo kwa anthu ovutika ndi milandu ndi kulakwirana;
• kudziwa zimayambitsa upandu;
• Zachitetezo, ulamuliro wa kukhazikika kwa dziko;
• Dongosolo la zochitika anthu (misonkhano, pickets, akulowera, etc ...);
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyeso khalidwe kupulumutsa anthu pa mwadzidzidzi;
• waswa malamulo, kuchita kufunsa;
• kukhazikitsa zinthu investigative ndi ntchito;
• chizindikiritso cha anthu, ndi zina.

Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police" amakhazikitsa chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la ntchito kwa anthu a nyumba imeneyi.

alonda ufulu

nyumba imeneyi kumawathandiza ufulu wa Article 13 Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police". Pakuti kuphedwa ntchito zake, apolisi anapereka ufulu:

• amafuna kutha kwa zochita oletsedwa a anthu;
• fufuzani zikalata ndi zikalata nzika za munthu, ngati pali umboni kupereka zifukwa osadziŵa wa anthu ena chifukwa cha zolakwa kapena milandu;
• chifukwa aliyense akuluakulu apolisi kapena nzika wamba kufufuza milandu chigawenga monga;

• pitani magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mayanjano mu kufufuza milandu wa mtundu chigawenga kapena utsogoleri;
• amafuna kusiya malo chokhumudwitsa kapena zolakwa;
• akatunge malipoti, kusonkhanitsa umboni, kuchititsa miyeso ntchito-kufufuza;
• kulanditsa anthu polisi;
• kuitanitsa kuona zofuna olembedwa, ndi zambiri.

Lamulo "Pa Police" amakhazikitsa chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la ufulu apolisi. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya ufulu anali tawatchula pamwambawa.

Pa ntchito mphamvu

Kodi Chilamulo Federal wa Russian Federation (№3 FZ) "Pa Police" pa ntchito mphamvu ndi antchito? Malinga ndi kuchita izi normative, apolisi ali ndi ufulu ntchito chiwawa zina chapadera. Mu wapolisi wina wakwerapo mndandanda wa njira yapadera imene amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Aliyense kapitawo tiyenera kudziphunzitsa kukhala njira ya chitetezo, ndiponso kupeza satifiketi yamtunduwu akatswiri (a kafukufuku wa). Pansi bilu apolisi sangathe mlandu chifukwa mavuto kwa anthu ndi mabungwe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Komabe, owonjezera mphamvu zake ndi apolisi zikuphatikizapo udindo anakhazikitsa malamulo ameme la Chitaganya cha Russia.

About wapolisi wina

Lamulo laboma (№3 FZ) "Pa Police" akulongosola yekha wapolisi? Thandizo yankho Article 25 tikunena mchitidwe normative. Motero, monga mwa chilamulo, wapolisi ndi nzika za la Russia, pogwira ntchito mu mkati zokhudza matupi m'njira akuchipatala. Likupezeka pa wapolisi ayenera udindo wapadera, kutsimikizira udindo wake.

Wapolisi, malinga ndalamayi, pa kutaya la feduro thupi wamkulu. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu malinga ndi kufotokoza ntchito yapadera. Wapolisi wina ayenera kukhala wapadera satifiketi, baji, baji, yunifolomu ndiponso mfuti. Lililonse wapolisi umamumvera kuvomerezedwa zala kulembetsa (zala).

pa ukutitsimikizira

Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police" (malamulo zofunika kukonzedwa pa 03/07/16) akufotokoza ukutitsimikizira zofunika chikhalidwe kapitawo zonse apolisi. Pamene chionekera?

Woyamba ndipo mwina zofunika kwambiri chitsimikizo chikhalidwe wapolisi adza kwa malipiro. Lililonse wapolisi ayenera kupatsidwa malipiro yake, kukhala njira chuma ndiponso kuwalimbikitsa kupitiriza ntchito. Zofunika chitetezo wapolisi amatsatila malamulo Russian.

The chitsimikizo zotsatirazi chimakwirira malipiro inshuwalansi anthu kuti apolisi. Choncho, imfa ndi mkulu wa apolisi, kapena akundipangitsa kuti anavulala kwambiri zikuphatikizapo malipiro a malamulo ena cholinga azilipira kuwonongeka, chifukwa mu pochita ntchito boma. Health ndi moyo wapolisi yense adzakhala nkhani inshuwalansi boma. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa likuvutika bajeti feduro.

Nyumba wapolisi ndi yovuta kwambiri yopezera ndalama. Lililonse wapolisi ayenera kupatsidwa kumpanda boma moyo likuvutika bajeti feduro. Pankhaniyi, apolisi iyoyomwe thumba lapadera nyumba, amene anapanga ndi la feduro thupi wamkulu.

Kuwonjezera pamwambapa, tiyenera amatchulanso ubwino chikhalidwe kugwirizana ndi thandizo la mankhwala a apolisi ndi mabanja awo, komanso ukutitsimikizira, lolamulira Ndime ya utumiki apolisi.

Control ndi kuyang'aniridwa

Chilamulo Federal "Pa Police" anavomera mu February 2011, nthawi, kuwonjezera pa zonse za pamwamba, boma ndi anthu kulamulira zochitika za apolisi. Choncho, Article 49 chilamulo kusodza pansi kulingalira kwalimbitsa kufunika kolamulira dongosolo apolisi a zipinda za Assembly Federal, Purezidenti wa ku Russia Constitution, boma ndi boma malamulo oyendetsera dziko.

ulamuliro Public pa apolisi ayenera kukhala kuyang'aniridwa wa Komiti Public wa Russian Federation, ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana supervisory ndi mabungwe onse anapanga pansi pa matupi boma la mphamvu wamkulu.