The manda waukulu mu Russia: m'dera ndi malongosoledwe

Ngati pamaso pa manda anali m'dera limene m'manda zinachitikadi, pa nthawi ino akhala mbiriyakale ndi zakale zachikhalidwe wapatali wapoyera. Mu dziko muli manda ambiri amene ali malo okongola ndi zodabwitsa zimene zimachititsa mamiliyoni alendo. Fans amaona kuti ndi udindo awo kukaona manda ndi kupereka msonkho kwa analemba wotchuka ndi ndakatulo, oimba, kanjedza boma ndi ndale ndi zithunzi mbiri.

ndi manda lalikulu Russia chiyani?

Nsonga ndi mavoti ali Sichikupezeka zakale ndi zipilala, nsonga mapiri ndi mfundo alendo pa mapu. Manda alinso m'gulu ndipo m'magulu monga kutchuka, kukula ndi nambala ya manda.

The manda waukulu mu Russia, lomwe otchulidwa Guinness Book of Records, lili Rostov pa-Don. Ndi dera, amaona yaikulu mu Europe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku zowerengera, m'dera manda chimakwirira za 360 mahekitala. Izi ngakhale kuti manda (mwa lamulo) sayenera upambana gawo makumi mahekitala. Pamene chaka cha 2003 panali oposa 321 zikwi manda. Tsopano chithunzi ichi ndi yokulirapo ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Anatsegula manda waukulu mu Russia anali mu 1972. Apa pali kumanda chikhalidwe urn. Pa ntchito manda nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ndi ikuluikulu maofesi chikumbutso kuti kupereka zithandizo nazo, kusindikiza mbale chamadzulo, ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso, pali lalikulu payekha kachisi ndi tchalitchi, ili mwachindunji m'dera la manda. Nearby ndi columbarium ndi nyumba zaboma.

Fotokozani osati circumvent

Dera la manda kukhala ndi zambiri chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, tsiku lililonse izo zikuchitika apa za makumi asanu m'manda. The manda ndi m'malo zamitundu chachikulu oletsedwa churchyard, kumene anthu am'deralo m'manda ziweto zawo. Kumachilambalala manda wapansi - basi zosatheka ntchito, zingatenge maola ochepa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pa dera la basi amapita mphindi 30 zilizonse.

Anthu akumeneko kuyitana manda waukulu mu Russia osati monga necropolis, kapena mzinda wa akufa mu mzinda wa amoyo. Pali amanenedwa ndi mboni, sakhoza kuona kaja. Ngati kutembenuka, kanthu koma tombstones ndi mitanda sangathe kuona. Kamodzi kuno nthawi yoyamba, inu mosavuta kusochera.

"Kumwera"

Malo oyamba mu kusanja yaikulu manda manda ndi Russia mu Rostov pa-Don akhoza kupikisana Kumwera manda ku St. Petersburg. Malo alinso za mazana anayi mahekitala. Iwo anali anakumba mu 1971 ndipo umagwira lero. Chiyembekezo cha kuwonjezedwa kumeneko, utsogoleli akuyesera kuti adzakanidwa m'manda.

Mu manda izi m'manda othamanga wotchuka ndi oimba, zisudzo ndi ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chiwerengero cha manda kuno kale kuposa 300 zikwi.

"Piskarevka"

The manda waukulu mu Russia Komanso inali ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Wotchuka "Piskarevka" poyamba anali kokha munda kakang'ono kunja kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Mu mmasate cha m'ma 20 kumeneko inali kwambiri kanthu pa malo Patapita zaka zingapo anaganiza kukhazikitsa manda. Tsiku lanuli kutsegula 1938. Pachimake pa maliro a zinachitika mu zaka za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pa nthawi iyi ife kukumba ngalande lalikulu anakhala m'manda misa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, panthawi ya nkhondo ndipo zaka zotsatira zake Piskarevsky St. Petersburg anthu oposa 480 zikwi anakwiriridwa.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, kuzungulira "Piskarevka" nyumba inaimika. Mofanana ndi lalikulu manda ku Russia, Piskarevskoe anaonekera mu mtima wa malo omwe anthu amakhalako. Mu Soviet Union kumeneko inamangidwa zambiri achikumbutso ndi zipilala polemekeza akuvutika chifukwa cha kuzinga Leningrad. Pakati pa manda amadziwika m'dziko chikumbutso, amene akuonetsedwa mawu losaiwalika ndi ndakatulo ndi olemba otchuka.

Panopa manda waukulu mu Russia ngati chipilala dziko ndi mbiri yakale. Ulinso ndi udindo owonetsera zakale. Kudzakhala zingapo tsiku maulendo. Ndi miyala ya kumanda anasunga zolemba zambiri za zaka nkhondo, ndi wapadera zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Vagankovsky

Mu likulu, palinso malo manda amalembedwa ngati manda waukulu mu Russia. Area ndi chiwerengero manda manda Vagankovsky kuvala malo lachitatu. Dera la manda ndizo mahekitala pafupifupi makumi asanu. The wamkulu fraternal ndi munthu m'manda mu manda zaka zoposa mazana awiri. tombstones ambiri mosavuta adzatchedwa zosemasema.

Ili ndi gawo la mpingo, nyumba ofesi ndi ofesi chikumbutso. Pakhomo liliri mapu yaikulu, amene amalola kuti kusochera danga lalikulu. mndandanda lili manda a zisudzo ambiri otchuka, atsogoleri, olemba ndakatulo, analemba, mbiri yakale komanso umunthu ndale. Ndi manda awo, ambiri awo, ndi kukhala ndi mfundo wokongola alendo.

Kumene, wotchuka kwambiri apa ndi manda Esenina Abdulov Benislavskoy, Okudzhava, Vysotsky, Talkova, Pugovkina ndi zina zambiri umunthu kwambiri.

Perm

The manda waukulu amadziwikanso ankakhala mu mzinda wa Perm. Ndi yaikulu mbali European wa necropolis Russian. Malo mahekitala oposa makumi atatu. Panopa banja la akufa mavuto padziko lonse ndi kutaya pa. A kuletsa kukumba manda atsopano, kuyambira m'dera manda kale oversaturated ndi mitanda, anawasema ndi slabs nsangalabwi. Podzahoronit analolera wakufayo abale ndi abwenzi. Ndiyeno, monga banja adzalandira chilolezo kuchokera utsogoleli m'deralo.

Tikugwira ntchito kupeza malo zina ndi malo otetezedwa. Bola ngati onse m'manda kutengedwera kwinako zochepa manda "ambiri".

Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira, kudziwa zimene manda lalikulu Russia. List of zikuluzikulu ndi mwachirengedwe manda, Ndipotu, motalika kwambiri. The atatu mwa "atsogoleri" ndi manda kumpoto ku Rostov pa-Don, ndi South - mu St. Petersburg ndi Vagankovsky - mu Moscow.