Pripyat - ndi chiyani ichi?

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri tamva malo kumene kunali mabomba ndi ngozi, kuwapatutsa mu mizukwa. Mmodzi wa iwo - mzinda wa Pripyat, osati zone ya Chernobyl Center. mudzi, mbiri yake kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Pripyat"

Ndi osakaniza makalata bwino kwa munthu aliyense wokhala mu CIS, ndi alendo ambiri, pambuyo pa ngozi mu Ukraine linagwedezeka dziko lonse. Liwu limeneli lili ndi matanthauzo angapo:

• City. Kumene, tawuni imene panali pafupi makumi asanu zikwi anthu, woyamba kubwera m'maganizo, ndi ofunika munthu akumva mawu.
• Mudzi, amene anthu alibe upambana chikwi.
• Pripyat - mtsinje. Tsambali zachilengedwe ndi madzi abwino ndi yaikulu m'dera zakhudzana. Komanso, mtsinje ladzala ndi zinthu nyukiliya, amene pang'onopang'ono kuchotsedwa malire m'dera kupatulana.

mzinda

Ndi umodzi mwa mizinda inayi ya Atomic Scientists, anamanga mu USSR. Pofika mu nthawi ya ngozi iye anali usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini, zinayambira mu 1970. Izo sizinali kumene kuli kwa malire: mzinda moti ankatha anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi zikwi.

mzinda wa Pripyat mu Ukraine wakhala analengedwera kwa moyo wabwinobwino wa anthu. Ndi ntchito bwino, ili kulankhulana mfundo ntchito mabungwe zachipatala, makampani osiyanasiyana masitolo twente-faifi ndi za nambalayi pa tebulo. Panali kindergartens khumi ndi masukulu angapo, koleji ina, nyumba ya chikhalidwe ndi mafilimu a kanema komanso Sukulu zaluso. Anthu akhoza kuchita masewera, chifukwa masewera mabwalo ili apa, mmodzi wa nyumba ya unapatsidwa kwa dziwe losambira. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti Pripyat pamaso ngozi anali Pamudzi ndi zomangamanga wabwino.

malo

Ponena za kuli Pripyat, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti amatchula kuti mzinda ili mu Ukraine, kukhala enieni - m'dera Kiev. Ndi mbali ya otchedwa zone kupatulana.

Akufa Muluwani Pripyat ndi mosasamala pafupi ku Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Wake ndi riyakitala anasiyanitsidwa makilomita atatu okha. Pamaso ngozi, nyukiliya magetsi antchito anakhala kuno otchedwa Pripyat mnzake mbewu.

Tsatirani funso, kumene ndi Pripyat, ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena kuti wamangidwa pa a mtsinjewo, limene lili m'malire a mayiko awiri Ukraine ndi Belarus.

mtsinje

Monga tanenera poyamba, mtsinje Pripyat lili m'dera. Ndi yaikulu madzi thupi m'deralo. m'litali ndi makilomita 775, koma magawo atatu a chimaposa mu Ukraine. Pa magombe a mtsinje zili mizinda ngati Mozyr, Pinsk, Chernobyl ndipo, ndithudi, Pripyat. gwero la mtsinje ili mu Ukraine - mu bog mu dera Volyn.

thupi ili la madzi, wosefukira chaka chilichonse, zimapangitsa strontium ndi cesium m'dera kupatulana. Komanso, nsomba tikukhala mu mtsinje, komanso kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu nyukiliya.

ngozi

Pripyat - tauni yomwe yakula kugunda ndi Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. 1986 pa April 26 chaka kuphulika, amene anazindikira padziko lonse. The riyakitala chachinayi mu utumiki pa ndondomeko makonzedwe.

Mu buku, mmodzi wa antchito magetsi kwalembedwa, m'mene zinachitikira. Usiku April 26 analamulidwa tsekani riyakitala. Pa zonse adachoka woyamba monga chiyenera kukhalira: mphamvu yake yafupika. Mwadzidzidzi anayamba kukula, ndipo palibe chimene iye. Zinatsala Alamu. Anaganiza De-mphamvu dongosolo, koma sizikuthandiza: mabomba awiri anawononga riyakitala mphamvu yaikulu, mpweya mu chilengedwe ndalama zosaneneka zinthu nyukiliya - onse, ndi nthawi kuti anali mu riyakitala lapansi. boma la Soviet ankakonda m'kagulu zinachitikazi, koma ndiribe: a cheza kutayikira kunali kwakukulu kuti anaona m'mayiko ena.

ndalamazo zinali zokwanira kupanga zone wa kupatuka. Pripyat ndi chiwerengero cha midzi ina akhala gawo la izo. Iwo akadali sanabwerere kuchepetsa yachibadwa cha mpweya wa poizoni. Iwo anatseka kwa akunja zolinga chitetezo ndipo adzakhala mu boma zaka zoposa khumi.

ovulala

Mwachindunji mwa munthu mmodzi yekha pa ntchito anataya nthawi ngozi. Mmawa wotsatira, mnzake ake anamwalira. Pa mwezi wamawa ife anataya miyoyo yawo ndi anthu twente-eyiti amene anathandiza kuletsa moto pa riyakitala nyukiliya.

Pofuna kuthetsa moto, ndi gawo la riyakitala chachinayi 69 firefighters anafika. Akuchita ntchito yawo, osadziwa zimene anali mlingo wa kuipitsidwa, chifukwa mmodzi wa zipangizo chingwe cha mpweya wa poizoni linathyoka ndipo linalo linali pansi makhalidwe a.

Patapita mphindi zochepa (awiri m'mawa - zosakwana makumi anayi Mphindi pambuyo kuphulika kwa) firefighters anasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda poizoniyu. Iwo anawatengera ku Pripyat, ndipo anthu twente-eyiti anawatengera ku Moscow radiological kuchipatala. Iwo sakanakhoza kuthandiza, ndipo anamwalira pasanathe mwezi umodzi.

Ponena za zotsatira za ngozi, mmodzi ukayankhe osati kupha anthu. Zomera ndi nyama mu Chernobyl ndi Pripyat sanakhale ndi moyo mlingo wa kuipitsidwa. Iye anapanga "Red Forest". Iye tsopano litakwiliridwa pansi wosanjikiza wa lapansi kumanda wapadera.

kupatulana zone - ndichiyani?

Pripyat mu zone kupatulana - mbali yaing'ono chabe ya m'madera ambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika pa riyakitala nyukiliya. Popeza mtundu uwu kuphulika anali woyamba Soviet Union, mabwalo awiri anakopeka pakati pa zomwe ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. The utali wozungulira mmodzi wa iwo ndi wofanana makilomita khumi, ndipo chachiwiri - makumi atatu. Amakhulupirira kuti dera bwalo lakunja angakhale abwino okhalamo, koma mundandanda sadzamva kuvomereza anthu atsopano. Pripyat ndi Chernobyl kumanga wachitatu kupatulana zone, wamng'ono kukula ndi owopsa.

Chernobyl ndi Pripyat - mzinda wotchuka ili mkati zoni kupatulana. Pambali pali midzi ina, amenenso amakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika mu wachinayi chipika riyakitala. Pakati pawo - Vilcha mudzi ndi mudzi wa nkhalango wandiweyani. chinthu ichi anali zaka bwinja la mbiri - kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi mazana makumi awiri, panali anthu, ndipo pambuyo ngozi, iye anakhala malo anakhudzidwa ndi cheza.

achoke

Pa tsiku la ngozi pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera anali kuyesa kusunga zinachitika chinsinsi. Komabe, pa April 27 anthu onse a Pripyat ndi midzi yake yozungulira anasamutsidwa. Zotsatira zina m'matauni ndi m'midzi zinamangidwa, kumene anthu a zone kupatulana kuti agulidwa.

Iwo ankafuna kuti asachoke kwa masiku atatu. Mwatsoka, sikuti zinachitika ndipo anthu anasiya nyumba yawo kwamuyaya. Zawo zonse - zikalata ndi ndalama khobiri. The anthu ambiri anzeru anatenga zodzikongoletsera, china chirichonse chiyenera looters.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti moyo Pripyat pambuyo ngozi anaima. Ndipotu si. Atatu riyakitala wagawo ntchito mpaka 2000, ndipo anthu amene amatumikira iwo, kuti akakhale mu mzinda uno. sitolo wina opareshoni sewerage, apa aziwapatsa madzi ndi magetsi ntchito pano isanayambe lachitatu Zakachikwi. Anthu ngakhale kusambira mu dziwe. Komabe, wakhala kukonzedwa pulasitiki. Kuchotsa malo lotanganidwa mumzindamo ikuchitika maulendo khumi tsiku kutenga particles yothetsa.

zodutsa alendo

Panopa mzinda akufa ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo m'dziko. Sikuti anthu a Kisi, komanso alendo mukufuna kukaona malo m'mlengalenga lodzala ndi chisoni ndipo chete chete. Monga anthu amati, amene anatha kukaona mzinda wa Pripyat tsopano ngakhale mbalame amayimbira. Yekha phokoso likuchokera - mphepo ndi kaphokoso masamba. apaulendo wolimba mtima amakwanitsa ndifika mu mzindawu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

maulendo Official

Inde, pali mabungwe angapo kuti kupereka makasitomala mwayi wokaona malo awa ndi gulu la alendo ena. Njira malamulo a malowedwe mu Pripyat limakupatsani kusankha njira yabwino, wopangidwa mwa ulendo wautali m'masiku mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu. Ndi zotheka kukhala membala wa maulendo munthu ndipo amasangalala kuona mzinda yekha. N'zoona kuti akadali pafupi alendo adzakhala kalozera odziwa.

Kodi wina muyenera kuganizira posankha ulendo Pripyat, n'chakuti nyumba ambiri kukaona sangakhale. Ena a iwo osasamalika, pali chiopsezo cha kugwa. Komabe, pamene anapita ku mzinda ndi gulu akhoza musaope kusochera, chifukwa alendo nthawizonse zidzakhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi Chiongoko ndi odziwa, ndipo iye anangokhala sadzalola Chokani ena apaulendo. maulendo izi zapangidwa mu njira otetezeka thanzi, ndi chiopsezo irradiating cheza ndi wofanana ndi ziro.

zokopa alendo palokha

njira izi kulowa oletsedwa mu Pripyat - lupanga awiri konsekonse. Pa dzanja limodzi, palibe zoletsa - mukhoza kukaona nyumba ndi Musati muzidalira pa alendo ena. Komano, pali chiopsezo chotenga anataya, kuthamangira ku nyama zolusa zomwe mwakachetechete zatenga mzinda, kapena kupita ku malo ndi mlingo wa poizoni woopsawo thanzi.

Otchuka

alendo aliyense amene anapita kumzinda amadziwa kuti Pripyat - zii kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa tauni. Pali malo angapo kuti musakhale popanda chidwi cha apaulendo ndi zambiri malo mphukira photo:

• Zogona nyumba. Pripyat pamaso ngozi anali populata mzinda, kotero nyumba yake katundu anali wolemera mokwanira. Apa pamwamba osiyana nyumba zinamangidwa. Pakati pawo - ndi five-, lathu ndi sikisitini-nyumba, pa madenga amene adakali anasunga malaya a manja a Soviet Union ndi Ukraine SSR. Panali nyumba ziwiri. Zisanu nkhani nyumbayi pafupifupi kwathunthu mbisoweka pansi pa denga la mitengo zobiriwira. Nthambi wandiweyani likhoza kupanga maenje wakuda mipata zenera popanda galasi. mfundo ndi yakuti pa gulu la zinthu ataponyedwa nyumba, nthawi zambiri popanda kutsegula zenera. Koma nyumba mkulu-nyamuka zilipo kudzacheza. Madenga a ambiri a iwo ndi nsanja ulendo chosonyeza mzinda. Mwatsoka, nthawi zimatengera muyezo wake ndi nyumba anawonongedwa. Mwina posachedwapa kwa iwo kudzatha.

• Pool "Azure", sitediyamu ndi masewera holo. Pripyat tsopano poyerekeza ndi yawonongedwa kumudzi, kumene anakhala anthu ochepa. Komabe, uwu ndi mudzi weniweni kumene masewera zachitika mwachangu. Pangani zinthu Kukwezeleza chikhalidwe thupi. Panali maofesi a akuluakulu masewera.
• sukulu Secondary nambala 3. nyumba za bungwe maphunziro zambiri phunziro la kujambula. Ogwira mawu osati pa makoma, koma kulemba pa bolodi lakuda. Pali anthu amene anakhalapo ku Pripyat, kusiya kulankhula ndi kulumikiza ndi m'dzikolo.

• Ferris gudumu ndi bwalo lachisangalalo. Akuluakulu mzinda wotchedwa Pripyat anakonza kukhazikitsa latsopano Ferris gudumu May, mu ulemu wa Tsiku la Spring ndi Labor. Komabe, kuti zimalepheretsa anthu chidwi pa ngozi Chernobyl, izo unayambitsidwa April 26, 1986. A kukopa yaikulu ntchito kwa tsiku limodzi lokha, ndipo April 27 anasiya kalekale.
• Nyumba ya Culture "amphamvu". Panali kumenyana mphete, lomwe ndinkakhala nalo maphunziro ndi mpikisano. Maonekedwe a nyumba wakhala patsogolo pa zida ndi imatengedwa yaikulu mu Pripyat ndi midzi yake yozungulira. Komanso, m'nyumba ya chikhalidwe anali malo a zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi za anthu andale Soviet. Ena a iwo anapulumuka mpaka tsopano.
• Mu 1986, "Polesie" hotelo anakhala asilikali. Mwa njira, kubwera kuno zinali zovuta - kunali kofunika kupereka chikalata munthuyo anatumiza kuti Pripyat kwa kanthawi ndipo alibiretu poti moyo.

• Zojambulajambula. Dutch amisiri amene mozemba mozemba mumzinda mu 2006, utoto mpanda wa nyumba mumzinda wa zojambulajambula mu mawonekedwe a mithunzi. Zojambula awo ankatchedwa "Mthunzi wa Hiroshima." Amaona kuti ali mithunzi ya anthu akufa ku ngozi.