Apamwamba - luso ndi sayansi ya kulankhula

Luso bwino kufotokoza maganizo awo, nakopa ndipo amakopa mbali omvera ake lalikulu wakhala ankaona amtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa munthu. Kupambana muzochitika zambiri za ntchito zimadalira mphamvu kulankhula ndi anthu. Ena mwa luso limeneli ndi chibadidwe chikhalidwe chawo - amaonedwa okamba lachilengedwe anabadwa. Ena kuphunzira, makamaka ngati chofunika ndi udindo ntchito kapena zolinga zake.

Pali ngakhale sayansi lonse lotchedwa apamwamba. Zinthu mwambo sayansi kuti amaphunzira malamulo mapangidwe, maganizo ndi malankhulidwe kufala khalidwe ndi mawu abwino. Kale mawu amenewa ntchito okha tanthauzo lenileni la lake. Iye akhapidziwa kuti apamwamba - apamwamba ichi, luso excellently kuchita pagulu. Kenako lingaliro ili kukodzedwa kwa zikutanthauza ndi chiphunzitso cha luso akuchita ndipo, zoyenerera, pogwirizanitsa mawu.

Mawu akuti adafika ku Russian kuchokera Greek. The ofanana matanthauzo zoyenerera kuti kudzakhala "waluso polankhula" ndi "oratory". Kumayambiriro kwa zikamera chilango anayamba bwino njira kuwonetseredwa ziwiri za maganizo a oratory. Othandiza madera oyambirira ankakhulupirira kuti apamwamba - ndi luso lokopa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu chosonyeza kulankhula - ndi ochititsa lingaliro. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi oratory Aristotle. Izi ndi mawu abwino ndi amene amabweretsa zotsatira umachititsa kupeza kuvomereza (chifundo, chisoni, mogwirizana) ndi amalimbikitsa omvera zinthu zina.

Ena lolunjika pa kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa kulankhula. Kwa iwo, apamwamba anali chabe luso zokongoletsa kulankhula. Mumadziwika woimirira ndi woyambitsa wa sukulu iyi ndi wogwira moyo wakale Isocrates. Otsatira a mbali iyi pansi kulankhula zabwino zinkatanthauza zobiriwira chokongoletsedwa izo kumangidwa ndi malamulo a aesthetics. Okopa kuno amakhudza ziyenera a syllable, koma anali wamng'ono ndipo si muyeso wokhawo.

neoritorika Modern anakhala zogwirizana mgwirizano wa "zolembalemba" ndi "mfundo" sukuluyo. Zotsatira analandira mu "mabuku" malangizo, ntchito lero. Komanso, zokongoletsa zolankhula ndi ena apamwamba ofufuza patsogolo. Komabe, ambiri maganizo akadali lalikulu.

Panopa oratory ali kale kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: payekha ndi onse apamwamba. zolinga Private ndi maonekedwe a munthu mitundu ya mawu kulankhulana zokhudzana ndi mbali mawu, mawu ndi zinthu kulankhulana ndi muzochitika zosiyana za ntchito anthu. Total apamwamba - ndi sayansi ya malamulo ndi mfundo za khalidwe zomangamanga, kulankhula zabwino, zimene sikudalira pa munda makamaka kulankhulana mawu konsekonse.

Pachikhalidwe ndinu zokongola ndi chooneka moti kulankhula kwa achilamulo tsogolo ndi amalonda amaphunzitsidwa ku mayunivesite. Komabe, ngati munthu ntchito kumunda wina, palibe polekezera kupeza nthawi ufulu ndi kudzifunsa. Business apamwamba, mmodzi wa Ndime othandiza kwambiri za sayansi yosangalatsayi motsimikiza kubwera imathandiza mu moyo wa aliyense wa ife, makamaka pa nthawi imeneyi zovuta.