Madzi nsalu: zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi gulu minofu

Masiku ano, madzi zinthu anadabwa palibe: zovala opanga ntchito njira zamakono luso ndi kupereka chovala makhalidwe amenewa, omwe kale sankakhoza ngakhale sindingazikwanitse. Koma momwe izo onse anayamba? Kodi anachita nsalu madzi momwe kufika mlingo masiku ano kutchuka?

A pang'ono mbiri: zinachitikira Bambo Mackintosh

maonekedwe ake ndi wotsatira rainwear otchuka unkayenera wasayansi British Charles Macintosh. Monga asayansi ambiri otchuka, ankatha kupanga anapeza ndithu mwangozi. Iye sanali ndikudabwa za mmene kupanga nsalu madzi, koma mwangozi chabe choviikidwa malaya a jekete ake thanki ndi mphira pa zinachitikira.

Patapita kanthawi McIntosh ananena kuti zinali zosasangalatsa topaka jekete si kongoletsani momwe chinyezi ndi madzi sangalowe katundu zinazake. Vuto kokha, kuti mphira ndi yomata kwambiri, ndi zomatira yomweyo anayamba madzi nsalu. Zamankhwala ganizo, ndinapeza njira: anagwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri za chuma, ndi monga wosanjikiza madzi anachita mphira kusungunuka palafini.

chotsatirachi okhutira Bambo Mackintosh, Scottish sayansi ndipo analandira setifiketi kwa chidali chifuniro chake.

Madzi nsalu kupeza kutchuka

Nsalu chifukwa analonjezedwa kuti yojambula, ndi mlengi wake amaika choncho chifukwa otaya kuti: ku Glasgow anatsegula mbewu yake yoyamba kumene chopangidwa kuchokera zovala madzi nsalu. Koma bwino kuyembekezera anali satsata: zikuoneka kuti anali ndi fungo lamphamvu la palafini, umene unali mbali zotsatira za ndondomekoyi.

Musawope lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma fungo kokha amalinyero, iwo anali ogula yaikulu ya malonda yamasika tsiku. Madzi nsalu imene ankasoka zovala za oyendetsa, anawapulumutsa mkuntho ndi splashes, koma sanathe kupirira dzuwa lowala ndi kuyamba kusungunuka.

choncho poyamba anali sulivshee phindu lalikulu, molimba anapita pansi.

McIntosh ndi vulcanization

Rubberized nsalu Akadakhala mbiri ngati anali sizinachitikebe anapeza wina. Dongosololi linatsegulidwa mu makumi anai a vulcanization mphira: kupyolera luso akanakhoza kutenga nsalu kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi sikuti exude zofukiza zosasangalatsa.

Koma mlembi wa kutsegula kwa Charlz Gudier sanafune nawo maonekedwe a ndondomeko n'kupitiriza izo mwatcheru kulondera chinsinsi.

Mackintosh ndi mnzake, Thomas Hancock, pasanathe zaka ziwiri zatsopano molimba kunachitika ndipo iwo korona bwino: ndondomeko mphira vulcanization anali kupezeka kwa iwo.

Pambuyo pake, zinthu za ulimi ndi Macintosh Hancock anasintha mwadzidzidzi, ndi nsalu rubberized zikufunika kwambiri ndi kutchuka.

Lero, ambiri sadziwa dzina nsalu madzi chaonekera chaka chiyani, nanga Mac - ndi raincoat madzi elongated kudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse.

Monga zilili lero,

Nkhani ya akatswiri British ndi amoyo ndi bwino: nsalu madzi ndi mu ankafuna mkulu ndi kutchuka.

Nthawi zambiri iwo ntchito popanga zovala zapadera: osaka nyama, asodzi, alendo ndi masewera basi.

Large zovala opanga chifukwa masewera ndi zinthu panja ndi madipatimenti lonse sayansi, amene chaka adzapemphedwa zatsopano ndi zochitika zamakono. Kutchinjiriza, madzi zosangalatsa, kukhala kutentha, durability kwambiri - makhalidwe onsewa ali ndi nsalu madzi. Dzina la iriyonse latsopano nsalu afika ake, malingana ndi katundu imeneyo nyamayi.

Mitundu ndi mbali ya nsalu madzi

opanga masiku ano kupereka lalikulu zosiyanasiyana nsalu madzi ndi katundu osiyana ndi mayina. Koma zimawathandiza wamba.

• Mkulu osalimba. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti minofu si zotanuka. Si nkhani kwa anatambasula ndi shrinkage. kachulukidwe amatipatsanso ndi kapangidwe yosalala ndipo palibe looseness.
• Opendekera, kapena twill kuluka. Ngati inu kuganizira zosiyanasiyana nsalu madzi, tikhoza kuona chitsanzo pa iwo mu mawonekedwe a mphonje opendekera. Izi ndi twill yokhotakhota: a yokhotakhota wapadera amapereka amveke ya mavuto pamwamba pa madzi, kotero iwo sangalowerere nsalu. zitunda izi kupereka madzi sangalowe nsalu impregnation ndipo popanda processing wapadera.
• Yothandiza. Mu kupanga zinthu ndiyo osakaniza yarns zachilengedwe ndi kupanga. Iwo mwangwiro kuyamwa mitundu yonse ya utoto, sakukhala pansi ndi olema kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi nsalu imeneyi madzi amasiyana kukwezeka katundu othandiza.

Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsalu amakono madzi sangalowe izi:

1. Taslan. Yodziwika ndi osakaniza filaments woonda wakuda omwe makamaka zapiringizana.
2. Jordan. Izi nsalu madzi ndi zofewa kwambiri kukhudza ndipo ali luster khalidwe.
3. Oxford. Ambiri-ntchito okhwima madzi nsalu. Mayi chimasiyanitsa ndi kutchulidwa kapangidwe opendekera.
4. Dyuspo. kusiyana Aika ndi matte pamwamba popanda makhalidwe gloss. Mabukuwa ali softness ena.

Kodi a kusoka ake

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa nsalu, izo wapeza ntchito kwake. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito madzi nsalu ndi maziko kupanga kwa zosokasoka ovololo asodzi ndi alendo, zovala zoteteza ndi Cape wa hairdressers, komanso kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu malonda (mbendera, mbendera).

Komanso, wakuda madzi nsalu zambiri amaoneka ngati upholstery mipando mfundo maambulera ndi matumba, maziko a Chalk kusamba ndi beseni.

Ngati nkhaniyo madzi ali m'munsi zachilengedwe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nsalu kunyumba: nsalu za patebulo, slipcovers kwa mipando ndi zovala, makatani, hammocks.

Posankha masewera zovala, pafupifupi aliyense zapaderazi zida sitolo mudzapeza lalikulu kusankha malonda nsalu madzi kuti zigwirizane iliyonse kukoma.

Care nsalu madzi

kuipitsidwa Minor bwino kuchotsedwa ndi chinkhupule ndi sopo madzi.

Zovala za nsalu madzi akhoza kutsukidwa mu makina ochapira ndi malangizo onse a Mlengi. Childs, kuchapa ili pa otsika kutentha - madigiri 30-40, ndi mode wofatsa.

Kuti kusita zovala wotero: apamwamba kuchuluka ulusi chibadwidwe nsalu madzi, ndi apamwamba kutentha chitsulo mwina ntchito.

Sitikudziwa amalangiza kwambiri zovala za vlagoottalkivayuschey minofu, izo mwamsanga kutaya katundu amafotokoza. Komanso mwamtheradi contraindicated ntchito jiki - zidzakhala zoopsa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nsalu madzi.

NdiAmene nsalu madzi ndinkaona ngati sindingazikwanitse bwino ngati: lero, zinthu izi angapezeke mu m'nyumba iliyonse. kuisamalira ndi kulipira wofatsa adzaonetsetsa moyo wautali mankhwala, ndipo iwo ali chaka kuposa wina adzapulumutsa mwini wake ku mvula ndi mphepo.