Kalembedwe Scientific: makhalidwe aika

kalembedwe Scientific - ndi kalembedwe wa kulankhula ntchito m'munda wa sayansi ndi maphunziro. mbali yake yaikulu ndi awa: generalization ndi abstraction, terminologichnost accented kugwirizana. mbali yachiwiri: wapadera, zamalankhulidwe molondola, standardization, Kudziwa, conciseness, rigor, momveka, nekategorichnost, impersonality, zithunzi, kuwunika ndi ena.

Pali atatu boma Mitundu: kudziona sayansi ka malemba (nkhani, monographs, dissertations malipoti kafukufuku, ulaliki mu misonkhano sayansi, kutsutsana), Research ndi Training (nkhani mabuku), otchuka sayansi (zaluso, sayansi, otchuka posts, essays).

kalembedwe Scientific: makhalidwe aika

Academician Lihachev D. S. adalionetsera ntchito zake;

1. Zofunika kalembedwe sayansi kusiyana kwambiri ku malamulo a chinenero mabuku.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito mafanizo ndi zithunzi kufufuza zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndi chovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati m'pofunika ankalemekeza winawake zomveka kuganiza. Kalembedwe sayansi zamlengalenga - yekha chipangizo pedagogical, m'pofunika Atchule mfundo yaikulu ya ntchitoyo.

3. A bwino kalembedwe sayansi chinenero sayenera anamuona owerenga. Iye ayenera mlekeni lingaliro, osati m'chilankhulo lingaliro limeneli yatchulidwa.

4. Ubwino waukulu wa chinenero sayansi momveka bwino.

5. ubwino Zina kalembedwe sayansi - yochepa, zosavuta, yosavuta.

6. kalembedwe Scientific kumafuna ntchito kochepa wa Akumakambirananso Kumvetsela ku zokhudza sayansi. Mawu akhale lalifupi, kusintha kwa chiweruzo wina ndi mzake - masoka ndi zomveka, "amaona".

8. kawirikawiri akuti ayenera kuzipewa, kuti tiganize kuti m'malo, zomwe iwo amanena kuti.

9. Kodi Musaope mau, kuyesa kuchotsa iwo umakaniko. Lingaliro lomwelo ayenera kukonzedwa ndi mawu akuti chomwecho, akhoza m'malo ndi lofanana ake. okha kupewa kubwereza amenewa, amene anabwera kuchokera ku chinenero umphawi wa wolemba.

10. Pewani mawu majeremusi, si kuwonjezera chirichonse kwa lingaliro. Komabe, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ayenera anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, ndi kuletsa pa izo.

11. kalembedwe Scientific zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi khalidwe la mawu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "anzake" mmalo mwa "pa Ayi", "kusiyana" m'malo mwa "kusiyana."

Mabuku a kalembedwe sayansi: khalidwe chuma zinenero

- mawu bookish ndi otvlechennnym (umboni) ndi mtengo zowombetsa mkota (kusinkhasinkha, kuganiza, ndi kulemera, masiyanidwe);

- ambiri mawu sayansi (ndondomeko wambiri, quality, chifukwa chigawo chimodzi);

- mawu mawu - mndandanda wa mayina ogwirizana ndi ena terminological dongosolo sayansi (zomera, phoneme, congruence, chinyezimiro);

- kuphatikiza yeniyeni ya mawu (otentha mfundo zaziwerengero mavuto, kapamba, dzinali limatanthauza) ;

- mkulu pafupipafupi adjectives (pafupifupi 13%), prepositions, zolumikizira, ma prepositional (chifukwa kudzera, pa maziko a munthu ndi ..., ndi ulemu, mogwirizana ndi ... etc.);

- ziganizo zovuta (makamaka pawiri);

- Kutsatsa ndi mawu oyamba, ndi zinthu turnovers participial.

kalembedwe Scientific ayenera kukhala bwino kwa aliyense.