Staritsa phanga: kufotokoza, mbiri, malangizo ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ngati akale mapanga munthu anali kunyumba ndi pobisalira zinthu ndi nyama zakuthengo, koma lero anthu amakopeka ndi kukongola chozizwitsa, zotheka pamaso pa chuma chobisika kapena zochitika paranormal.

Staritsa m'mapanga ndi zonse mwakamodzi kuti chidwi osati kwa speleologists, olemba mbiri ndi alendo, komanso oimira ziphunzitso zamatsenga.

Mzinda wa Staritsa

tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi anakhazikitsidwa mu 1297 pa mtsinje eponymous monga linga mkulu wa mkulu wa Tver Mikhail Yaroslavich. Mpaka m'ma 16 ilo linali ndi dzina la Gorodesk, umboni ndi ndalama zinapangidwa pa nthawi.

Mpaka 1425, anali likulu la wodziimira ukulu Staritskogo, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 15 mbali ya Grand Duchy wa Moscow ndi Tver. Kamodzi Staritsa ankakondedwa kwambiri Ivanom Groznym, kuti izo anali atazunguliridwa ndi khoma woyera-mwala. Nthawi zonse anapita kumzinda nthawi kuchokera 1579 pa mu 1581 gg.

M'zaka za 18, mzinda mobwerezabwereza wadutsa kuchokera ku chigawo wina ndi mzake. Choncho, mu 1708 iye - gawo la Smolensk, ndipo mu 1719 - m'chigawo lina la Tver. Popeza 1727 ndi amatamanda Novgorod, ndipo mu 1796 anabwerera ku Tver, kumene anakhala doko lalikulu pa njira St. Petersburg.

Ndi 1897 Staritsa anakhala lalikulu chigawo mzinda, amene ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 5,000, ali 21 opanga ndi 124 makampani.

Lero, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 8,000, ndipo anakhala akuzigawo tawuni wamba, ngakhale "kumbuyo" mbiri wolemera. Mwatsoka, lalifupi woona ndi zochepa Soviet utsogoleri ali nkhaniyi mu mzinda uwu ndi mwayi wapadera kwa kukula kwa ntchito zokopa alendo. Ndipo ichi pali chilichonse: mipingo wakale ndi mchitidwe umenewu, wapadera Staritsa m'mapanga, wokongola chilengedwe ndi mwayi pa holide zidzasintha pa Volga mtsinje ndi oxbow.

Mbiri ya miyala ya

Kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga ndi wapadera wakale miyala, amene m'zaka za m'ma 13, osati kupereka mzinda, misikiti ndi miyala mchitidwe umenewu woyera, chifukwa chimene Russia ankatchedwa mwala woyera, koma anaperekanso phindu mzinda.

Artel osema miyala mpaka 1928, chaka kwa zaka zoposa 7 anawasema mwala woyera polenga chodabwitsa kukongola, chisokonezo ndi kutalika kwa m'mapanga opangidwa kuti kutambasula kwa mazana makilomita pakati pa mizinda ya Tver ndi Rzhev.

Staritsa phanga, chiwembu chimene akadali osati kwathunthu kukopedwa, monga mwa dongosolo la Stalin makomo onse pfunde, choncho palibe munthu angathe kupeza caches zida anabisala momwemo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, lipitirize kuphunzira ndi speleologists asayansi.

Mwatsoka, pa cooperatives collectivization osema miyala anali kusungunuka ndi mzinda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera doko lalikulu ndi makampani olemera chasanduka mu malo chigawo yaing'ono.

cavers anapeza

Ndithudi, akuluakulu sayansi ulendo kuphanga anayamba Staritsa cha 1993. Cavers ndi asayansi chidwi ndime osati odabwitsa wa mphanga ndi msinkhu wawo, komanso kuphunzira zotsatira za malo akachita pa munthu m'lingaliro nthawi mmenemo, biorhythms ndi nyengo kulili iwo.

Mmodzi wa mbiri yakale wa zolinga anali kupeza zida posungira zobisika kuno partisans mu 1941. Asayansi anatha kusonkhanitsa zambiri, osati Archive m'dera, komanso German. Yachokera pa kafukufuku wawo, m'gulu Staritsu Germany anawononga Red Army anayesa kuthawa ndipo anthu 3 okha amene asunga nyumba yosungiramo katundu mu mphanga za m'nthaka, adakalipo.

Mwina iwo akanati akupitiriza kunyamula utumiki wake, kudikira Germany kumanzere, koma wina ku ulamuliro m'deralo anatenga aggressors, analankhula za moyo wawo. Iwo mbali pamaso pa asilikali Soviet nkhondo komaliza ndi Anazi ndipo anapezeka mamembala a ulendo wa.

zipolopolo ambiri ndi kuda moto, ankhondowo ankachitika kuti akope anthu mu mphangamo, za zochitika za m'masiku amenewo. Asilikali atatu anaphedwa monga ofera, koma sananene kumene posungira zida. Iwo sanapezeke lero.

chifukwa ichi sizinachitikebe, kuti kale akugona pa malamulo Stalin umalimbikitsa kovuta osati kupeza, komanso momveka. Ngati khalidwe kabotolo ntchito, ndi Staritsa phanga akhoza kugwa, ndiyeno kukumba makonde latsopano.

Nkofunika kuti mphanga awa, potsiriza, anachita chidwi ndi asayansi, kutanthauza kuti iwo adzakhala kuphunzira, kukonza, lidzakhala lilipo kuti anthu. Lero mu Staritsa maulendo phanga kuchokera m'mizinda zosiyanasiyana zabwino zokhudza chitukuko cha zokopa alendo m'deralo.

Maulendo mapangawo

Mu nthawi yathu kufufuza poyera ndi zikoti zingapo za mphanga imene ndime ndipo labyrinths womangidwa ndi chingwe. Kusunga izo, inu mukhoza kupita mwakuya zokwanira mkati ndi kuona basa ya mazana a anthu osema miyala amene ntchito pa makonde izi kwa zaka 7.

Kuwonjezera pa zipilala otchuka mwala kuchirikiza arches wa mapanga, kumeneko kumaoneka kumene Anthuwa anagona kumene iwo anali okonzeka ndi matebulo chodyera.

Mwatsoka, mazana makilomita mwa ngalandezi kuyang'anira mpaka lotseguka makilomita 30 okha, koma chidwi nawo kale kwambiri moti ambiri ulendo ntchito monga iwo maulendo awo.

Inasanduka yopindulitsa pambuyo Anthu ambiri anapezeka Staritsa phanga. Reviews ndi zithunzi iwo kuikidwa pa Intaneti, zimene zakukhudzani mtima. Malo anali kwenikweni zachilendo, ndipo anthu anayambanso kukhala ndi chidwi mwa iye.

paranormal

Ngati ambiri malo ena ozizwitsa dzikoli, mphanga awa ndi katundu amene alibe lomveka. Mwachitsanzo, munthu lokonza, amene ankagwira ntchito ku phanga Cherepkovskaya, mwangozi anapeza kuti kugwa zinthu kutha kwinakwake.

Iwo kubwera mogwirizana ndi tiziwalondoloza kwathunthu mbisoweka, ngakhale pansi mphanga mabowo aliyense ndi ming'alu anapezeka. No zochepa strangeness anawonekera zikumveka kuti phanga nthawi ladzala. Mwachitsanzo, amveka ku umodzi wa makonde adathamanga gulu la mahatchi, ndi akulu kutsamba ziboda zake pa miyala. Kwa zaka zambiri, iwo anasonkhana kwambiri za umboni amati mphanga izi anasowa anthu, ndipo supeza chowala chachirendo kuti sanapeze malongosoledwe.

Akatswiri mu zochitika paranormal zidzaoneka zimene zinsinsi zasungidwa Staritsa phanga. Directions kuti Tver ndipo kenako Tolpino m'mudzi Staritsa m'dera ndi losavuta kotero kuti ndi mphanga anadza osati kokha asayansi ndi alendo, komanso mafani ulendo ndi chuma alenje.

Nthano Staritskys m'mapanga

Mphekesera penapake mu kuya kwa mphanga zobisika chuma Vladimir Staritsky amene anaganiza akamuike pamaso pa ulendo Moscow mkulu wa Ivana Groznogo, ndi ankabwerera ndi mafani wa akusewera. Kudziwa mtima wa mfumu, Prince anaona kuti iye sakanatha kubwerera ku cholowa kwawo, ndipo iye anali kulondola. Mkulu wa Ivana Groznogo pomudyetsanso poizoni osati Vladimir Staritskiy, komanso banja lake lonse.

Nthano wina ali kuti ena obisika a pachilumbachi ndi m'mapanga omwe Chimonko m'manda zotsalira. Popeza manda pa obisika chipezeka, Baibulo ili, anaganiza ntchito, koma maulendowa, ntchito yofunafuna kwa maliro, imapezeka kachisi, kumene anakhala miyambo Satana.

Bakuman zozizwitsazo Mulungu

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti pali choonera Staritskaya kuchiritsa zikutuluka zikuluzikulu denga. nkhani timakhulupirira kwenikweni. Zonsezi zinachitika pa nkhondo ya Chitata Mongol, pamene mkazi wachikulire anakwanitsa m'manda ku miyala ndi. Atakhala nthawi yaitali popanda madzi, iye anatembenukira kwa Mulungu mu pemphero za kuthetsa ludzu. Poyankha, Mlengi analenga gwero kuthira madzi ake kwa denga wa nthumbi.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye zikuoneka mu nthawi yovuta kwa anthu. Monga anthu akale kunena, watha ife adamva za Iye asanabwere dziko la Germany mu Staritsa. Chifukwa cha chozizwitsa sculpted akale anatchuka kwambiri pa nthawi yake, ndipo lero silhouette ake Tingaone pa chovala manja a mzinda.

Scott mu zinsinsi izi, ndi bwino panokha amakacheza Staritsa. Kodi kumeneko ndi galimoto, mudzakhala ndi chosavuta kumva. Choyambirira malangizo - Tver, 80 kuchokera amene ali Staritsa, ndiyeno - ndi makilomita pang'ono Tolpino.

Protection m'mapanga diggers

Chifukwa umu ndi m'mene anthu, kuti ena ali wokonzeka kuchita chifukwa cha yodziwira choonadi pa "changu", pamene ena kungofuna phindu. Umu ndi mphanga izi. Ngati asayansi kudziwa kuti Staritskys m'mapanga ndi kumene zolowetsa awo, diggers si mantha kubala mabomba mu ngalande, monga kufika loyamba zakale aliyense.

Kusiya izo, iyo analenga anthu wapadera kuteteza zipilala mbiri kwa adani vandalism.