Impact - ndi ... Monga munthu ndi malo zingasinthe mzake?

Mu lingaliro yotakata mmene - ndi ndondomeko ya chikoka yogwira chiwalo chimodzi pa zinthu zina. Mu dziko lino, kanthu alipo palokha. Zonse zamoyo ndi zinthu mwanjira kucheza ndi kulimbikitsa wina ndi mzake kapena kuona yaikulu okha.

zinthu zachilengedwe

The sayansi ya zachilengedwe akulingalira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe akuimira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zokhudza ntchito zamoyo. Gulu loyamba - ndi zinthu abiotic, kuphatikizapo nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi, khalidwe madzi, nthaka zikuchokera m'mlengalenga.

zinthu Biotic akuimira zimachitika pakati pa zamoyo. Nyama ndi zomera akhoza atengere coexistence, ndipo ngakhale kuchotsedwa phindu lake, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa akhoza kupikisana wina ndi mzake. Chifukwa cha moyo, iwo adzakhala zinthu za chikoka pa chilengedwe ndipo amatha kusintha zinthu aliko.

Gulu lachitatu ndi zinthu anthu. Posachedwapa, iwo ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri, akamaganizira Impact anthu pa dziko otizungulira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusokonezedwa dala, ndipo mwangozi ya anthu ntchito yofunika zamoyo ndi mmene chilengedwe.

Environment ndi tizilombo

Zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri zinthu pa thupi zovuta a. Pamodzi akuimira dongosolo coherent otchedwa malo. Aliyense mtundu munthu wa zamoyo amafuna zinthu zenizeni zachilengedwe chifukwa kukhalapo.

Zofunika ntchito za mafuta zikuchokera m'mlengalenga, madzi ndi amenewa nthaka, kutentha, mvula, ndi zambiri. Ngakhale zinthu zina zachilengedwe angadwale kapena kuchepa zotsatira za ena. Malinga chifukwa ndi amitundu inayi ankachita: monodominant, synergism ndi chidani zachiwerewere. Ife kulankhula za iwo.

Monodominant amadza - ichi yimitsira chinthu cha ena onse. Synergies - ndondomeko synergies positive. Chidani M'malo mwake, ndi chopinga chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ziwala ndi zina mwachangu kuononga chakudya chawo, kuti wotsatira njala ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu yokha. Zotsatira zotenga - izi ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoipa m'thupi, mmene kanthu chachiwiri kumatheka mwa mphamvu ya kale.

amadza Anthropogenic pa chilengedwe

Anthropogenic chikoka - ndi aliyense phukusi anthu mu malamulo a dziko. Ubwino akuwonetseredwa mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhokwe chilengedwe ndi zina kutetezedwa. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kusunga malo wapatali ndi zomera ndi kuteteza mitundu osowa chithe.

Mwatsoka, chifukwa ambiri a anthu kungasokoneze pa chilengedwe, ndi nkhokwe mwachilengedwe zambiri Pofuna kukonza. zochita za anthu chimakwirira zinthu zonse zachilengedwe alipo. zomera, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kusokoneza onse nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi. Kusintha osachepera chinthu chimodzi ngati n'kogwiritsa kusintha ena.

Air kuipitsa akhoza kusintha kwa nyengo, zikuchokera ndi zinthu kusinthidwa dothi kapena madzi pa moyo wa nyama ndi zomera. zochita za anthu akuwonetseredwa mu kutha kwa nkhalango, kutaya zinyalala, poaching, kumanga madamu ndi mathanki. mphamvu zake zingakhale mwachindunji - kanthu cholinga chikhalidwe cha chigawo, kapena njira zina - ndi mwachisawawa chifukwa mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, kukokololoka kwa nthaka pambuyo kudula mitengo ndi zina zotero. D.

kukhudzana anthu

chilengedwe zimakhudza payekha komanso zamoyo zina. Nthawi zambiri zochita za anthu amasonyeza kusintha zoipa chilengedwe. Ngakhale kusintha kwa zinthu kugwirizana ndi si nthawi zonse. zimayambitsa mwina masoka achilengedwe, zowononga, mafunde atomu, kusintha kuthamanga mumlengalenga, mpweya.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya anthu thanzi ndi dziko maganizo, zomwe zingakhudze chilengedwe. M'dziko masiku ano, m'mizinda, munthu wadwala nkhawa tsiku lililonse. Psychological katundu adzasenza onse: kapangidwe kamangidwe, kapangidwe mtundu wa nyumba ndi Interiors, phokoso, kuunikira, zikuchokera njira. Onse a zigawo izi zimakhudza munthu osachepera zinthu zachilengedwe.