Kupeza Vuto matenda. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi: amene amasonyeza?

Kuyambira kale, munthu chidwi kwambiri ndi mmene thupi, chifukwa kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Tikupeza chifukwa cha matenda zinali zovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina okha autopsy anapereka yankho, koma izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo iwo sankakhoza ngakhale kulingalira mmene tangoyang'anani mwa munthu popanda autopsy ndi matenda. Progressive chitukuko cha anthu analowa mpaka kuthandauza matenda, ndi okwanira kutenga magazi. Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene angagwirire diagnostics pa nthawiyo mmene tingadziŵe ndi kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi.

ndi matenda Kodi

Matenda a matenda - makamaka magulu mudziwe zambiri, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana bwinobwino chifukwa chimene dokotala umachititsa matenda enieni, ndi chithandizo Amasankhidwa waphindu chifukwa.

Imayamba ndi matenda a kumupima wodwala. Kenako, tisonyezeni magazi a, mkodzo. Mu chitukuko cha umisiri watsopano zatchuka zotsatirazi njira yodziwira:

• X-ray bwino.
• Kujambula ndi CT mapanga sikani.
• US.

Malinga madandaulo wodwala anasankha mulingo woyenera zosinthika matenda kapena osakaniza njira zingapo.

Chinthu choyamba mu matenda pambuyo kuona wodwalayo ayenera kumaliza magazi, koma nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa, ndi umagwirira magazi. Kuti iye zimakhudza kupenda ndi mankhwala.

Ndani ayenera mayeso magazi?

Kupenda amenewa akhoza perekani dokotala wodwala aliyense. Ndicho, izo zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda wobisika, kumatithandiza kuti tipeze chimene dongosolo analephera. Komanso, dokotala chimaika sayansi kudziletsa pa mankhwala. Katswiri n'kuona deta zizindikiro amafuna yachinsinsi.

Pali matenda amene poyamba pa zonse zotchulidwa umagwirira magazi. Kodi izo zikusonyeza, zimakhudza njira ya chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri zofunika limati awa:

• matenda magazi.
• matenda a impso.
• Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine.
• Matenda a dongosolo mtima.
• Monyanyira kapepala kakuti m'mimba.
• Kudwala mu ntchito kwa dongosolo locomotor.
• Mavuto mu chiwindi.

Limasonyeza kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi

kusanthula tichipeza ambiri zizindikiro zomwe kulola amayang'anitsitsa ntchito za thupi ndi chikhalidwe ake onse. Limawapatsa mpata younikira kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zimenezi ndi machitidwe thupi:

• Mlingo mlingo wa kagayidwe mu thupi.
• Kusowa kapena overabundance kudziwa kufufuza zinthu.
• Kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi.
• Ndulu.
• Impso.
• Kapamba.

Ndi kusanthula izi zimathandiza kuti azindikire matenda pa siteji oyambirira, kudziwa zobisika zimayambitsa matendawo ndi kupewa mavuto ambiri. Molondola kumasulira kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi (lomwe limasonyeza kuti) zitha kukhala dokotala. Sitiyenera tinkapeza tanthauzo paokha.

Kodi kupereka magazi kwa sayansi

Kwa kusanthula magazi sayansi wachotsedwa mtsempha zotumphukira. Wotchuka kwambiri malo magazi nyemba ndi pa mlingo chigongono. Ngati chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena pazifukwa zina, palibe njira magazi m'dera lino, inu mukhoza kutenga izo kuchokera kwinakwake.

Muyenera pali zinthu zingapo inu pobwezera kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi. Kuti adzaonetsa mmene zotsatira adzakhala olondola, malingana ndi zochita zanu.

1. magazi adzakhala ndi njala m'mimba.
2. Pambuyo chakudya otsiriza ayenera kutenga maola osachepera 8, kudya kumwa, amene wapangidwa ndi shuga, sangakhale isanafike kusanthula.
3. masiku osachepera 2 isanafike kusanthula sayenera kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi mowa. Komanso, musadye kwambiri mafuta chakudya.
4. Musanapite labu, ndi bwino kuchita kumatheka ntchito thupi osati mantha.
5. Amuzolengedwa kusanthula kugonja pamaso wozengereza miyeso ina yodziwira ndi achire.
6. Mankhwala akhoza kusokoneza zotsatira za kuwunika, choncho bwino kupewa.

Kodi kumvetsa atayezetsa

Kamodzi zapita ndondomeko ya zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi, nthawi zina adzapatsidwa chifukwa. Indicators adzakhala mu ndime yotsatira kwa zizindikiro za mwakale. Komabe, kudziwa kusanthula amuzolengedwa zionetsero za magazi amene angathe dokotala yekha. Mwina, chifukwa diagnoses kutchula inu nkhani njira zina matenda.

Taganizirani zizindikiro ndi kutchulidwa kuwunika ndipo ngati iwo angakhoze kuzindikira matenda zoopsa monga khansa, HIV kapena matenda a chiwindi.

mayesero Kodi zizindikiro zofunika

Mosakayikira, onse amene amasonyeza kusanthula amuzolengedwa wa magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa, n'kofunika, koma yang'anani pa kanjedza anthu amene nthawi zambiri kudziwa matenda.

• Total mapuloteni. Poyerekeza Chiwerengerochi, n'zotheka kudziwa zimene boma ziwalo ndi magazi. Ndi kuchuluka mapuloteni akhoza kuyamba matenda ndi khansa. Komanso kumawonjezera ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba. Pa kuwerenga otsika ndi zotheka chiwindi matenda, osiyanasiyana magazi, thyrotoxicosis. mitengo Low kudya.
• Bilirubin. chizindikiro zimathandiza oterewa chiwindi matenda, kapepala biliary, ndi kusonyeza magazi m'thupi. Kuchuluka chiwerengero cha bilirubin akhoza kukamba za zosiyanasiyana chiwindi, kuchepa magazi kapena zotupa mu chiwindi kapena matenda enaake.
• Michere. chiwerengero chawo ndi ntchito kupereka mfundo pa udindo ziwalo mkati. Pamene ntchito kwambiri akhoza kukhala matenda a chiwindi, kuvutika mu mtima minofu, hypoxia, haemolysis, m'mapapo mwanga embolism.
• Shuga. A chizindikiro wofunika kwambiri kale akudwala matenda a shuga. Ofunika ndi kuwayang'anira ntchito a shuga. Ngati chithunzi ndi saganizira, mwina ndi matenda endocrine kapena matenda a chiwindi.
• mafuta. Mkulu mafuta kanjedza kusonyeza chitukuko ziwiya atherosclerosis. Iwo kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a mtima. Makamaka oopsa ndi kuwonjezeka "oipa" mafuta m'thupi.
• Amylase. Kuwonjezeka enzyme akusonyeza pamaso pa ndondomeko yotupa mu kapamba.
• Urea. Mkulu ambiri amasonyeza ntchito osauka a dongosolo excretory. Komanso akulankhula za kumwa mwauchidakwa yaitali kusala kudya, kulephera aimpso, diuretic ambiri osokoneza kapena salicylates.

Ngati inu pochitika kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi, kuti adzaonetsa chochita lotsatira, zitha anapereka dokotala nawo.

Odwala nthawi zambiri imaona ngati kusanthula amuzolengedwa tingasonyeze khansara, kapena matenda a chiwindi, kapena HIV. Muchiyese zina.

Indicators mu magazi a khansa

Oncology - ndi amodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri. Chikaonekera ngati kusanthula amuzolengedwa khansa magazi? Ndithudi, odwala awa udindo magazi adzakhala zimasiyana ena, koma sikutheka kuti ndi 100% ndithu, monga pamafunika njira zina muone kutsimikizira matenda.

Kuyang'ana kusanthula khansa magazi wodwalayo, tidzaona zolakwika zotsatirazi:

• Kuchuluka leukocyte.
• ESR kuchuluka.
• Low hemoglobin misinkhu.

Chifukwa cha kudwala kwa maselo a khansa mu thupi ndi kudzipatula antigens yeniyeni mapuloteni. Ndi liwulo antigens ngati n'zotheka kudziwa limba kuyambira ndondomeko oncologic. antigens akudziwika monga zolembera chotupa.

Popular panopa chotupa zolembera:

• PSA - Prostate chikhalidwe.
• CA125 - endometrial yamchiberekero.
• CA15-3 - chikhalidwe cha bere.
• CA 19-9 - ndifotokoze thirakiti m'mimba.
• REA - chikhalidwe chiwindi, m'mapapo, pancreatic, chikhodzodzo, matumbo.

Ngati kusanthula amuzolengedwa khansa magazi adzatsimikizira likhoza amapereka magazi zolembera chotupa ndi kuchita diagnostics zina.

sayansi chiwindi

No matenda zochepa oopsa - chiwindi. Mu ndondomeko ya Kupeza Vuto matenda kwenikweni mankhwala umagwirira magazi. Chiwindi kusonyeza izo ndi kuwonjezeka mu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• A kuwonjezeka kwambiri michere alt Ast.
• Kuwonjezeka mwachindunji ndi okwana bilirubin.
• Kuenjezera triglycerides.
• Kuwonjezeka globulins Popanga madzi a gamma.
• The kuchepa albumin.

Komanso kuchititsa immunoassays ndi Kupenda histological a mwazi ndi PCR.

HIV ndi umagwirira magazi

Immunodeficiency HIV kulowa m'thupi la munthu, imafoola chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pankhaniyi thupi limakhala kuti atengeke matenda a khansa. Anthu amene ali ndi HIV adzakusonyezani zizindikiro magazi magazi m'thupi, leucopenia ndi thrombocytopenia. magazi sayansi ndi ankafufuza kuti chisokonezo kuonekera impso, chiwindi, ndi mlingo shuga.

Komabe, sitingathe kunena zimene zimapangitsa magazi limasonyeza HIV. Iye m'mbali kuti kusintha mu thupi chifukwa kupatuka pa. Kudziwa HIV pali mayeso wapadera kuti detects chitetezo ku HIV Elisa. Komanso ntchito PCR njira kuti amalola kudziwa kudwala ichi pa tsiku lakhumi pambuyo matenda.

Amuzolengedwa kusanthula ubwana

Ngati mukuziyenereza yosonyeza kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi mu mwana ndi munthu wamkulu, kusiyana ndi kokha mwa mawu abwino. Iwo siyenera thupi mwanayo limakula ndi malamulo amasiyana magulu osiyana zaka. Potumiza mwana amuzolengedwa magazi mayesero, dokotala yekha akufuna kutsimikiza kapena kuchepetsa mantha awo.

Pamene mwazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ayenera kukhala pansi pa malamulo mofanana akulu, kusiyana wina ndi zimadalira makolo.

Kumbukirani, kukonzekera oyenera pamaso kusanthula yobereka ndi adzapereka chifukwa yolondola. matenda sangathe adzaikidwa kokha pa maziko a amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi deta. A kafukufuku mabuku adzapereka mayankho olondola a mafunso onse.