Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Russia? The zikuchokera anthu Russian. Russia: dera anthu

Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Russia? Ndithudi funso chidwi mbali yaikulu ya anthu a m'dziko lathu. Malinga Rosstat, pa March 30, 2014 chiwerengero cha nzika za la Russia anakwana anthu 146,019,512. Pankhaniyi, sikisite-faifi pa zana a anthu okhala mbali Loona za dziko, dera ali peresenti pasanathe khumi m'dera okwana dziko, limene anthu chapakati Russia - makumi atatu peresenti. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zikuchokera okhala ndi anagawira omangidwa kwambiri. Monga wa 2014 anthu kachulukidwe ndi anthu 8.4. pa kilometre lalikulu. Mzindawu kunyumba kwa 73,86 peresenti ya anthu onse (mauthenga 2013).

The nambala ya akaunti

Mu Russian ufumu kalembera woyamba ikuchitika 1897, izo waonetsa kuti anthu (ku malire pano) anali anthu miliyoni 67,473. Tsopano ku Russia achite kufufuza zonse anthu a mphamvu anthu. Ziwerengero za anthu Russian wochititsidwa ndi kulembetsa panopa yofunika ikuchitika ndi Boma Service ziwerengero ndi matupi ake dera lawo, komanso ofesi kaundula; panopa chifukwa zosamukasamuka kayendedwe, ikuchitika pa kubera ofesi ya pasipoti. Koma, ndithudi, zofunika kwambiri ndi maganizo a kalembera kalembera. Kalembera lotsiriza la anthu Russian kunachitidwa mu 2010. Komanso chifukwa panopa, kulola nthawi iliyonse kuti aone zinthu zaziwerengero mu dziko.

zikuchokera National

The Constitution limanena kuti Russia - boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pa gawo moyo wake oimira mayiko oposa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Russian anthu Russia (malinga ndi kalembera wa 2010) 77.71 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu (miliyoni 111 wa anthu miliyoni 142.9). Anthu a mitundu ina, ndipo si awa dziko nkhope pamwamba (kalembera, 2010) monga peresenti 22,2 alionse (miliyoni 31.8). Yerekezerani kalembera yapita, anachititsa mu 2002. Ndiye Russian anthu ziwerengero za zikuchokera mitundu ankasiyana pang'ono. Ya chonse cha anthu a anthu miliyoni 145,2 mu Russia nkhani miliyoni 115.9 (79.83 peresenti), anthu amitundu ina koma kukhazikitsidwa munthu mtundu - 29,3 miliyoni (20.2 peresenti). Russian anthu a gawo ndi anagawira omangidwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Madera monga Dagestan, dera Chechnya, Ingushetia, anthu Russian peresenti osachepera asanu ya chonse cha anthu.

zilankhulo

m'zinenero zoposa zana ndi zinkalankhulidwa a Altai, ndi Urals, ndi m'mayiko a European mabanja chinenero, Paleo-muthu ndi Caucasus chinenero gulu amalankhula dziko. Russia Choncho mmodzi yekha boma chinenero - Russian (Nkhani 68 ya malamulo). Ndi mbadwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi atatu, mlandu za 92% ya anthu. Ambiri analankhula zinenero zina kuposa Russian - Chiyukireniya, Chibelarusi, Ossetian, Chiameniya, German (amanena za banja m'mayiko a European), Chuvash, Bashkir, Chitata (amatchula Altai banja), Mari, Erzya, Udmurt (amanena za banja Ural), Avar Chechen, Dargin (amatchula zinenero kumpoto Caucasus), Kabardino-Cherkessia (wa banja Abkhaz-Adyghe).

Republic of la Russia adzakhala ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa m'zinenero zawo boma. Mwachitsanzo, mu Karachaevo-Cherkessia, kuwonjezera Russian, udindo wa boma ndi inunso Karachai, Abaza, Circassian, Nogai zinenero. UNESCO mu 2009 anazindikira zinenero sate-sikisi zana ntchito mu Russia, yomwe ili pa siteji kutha.

chipembedzo

Russian Federation - boma yolembedwa. The Constitution amateteza ufulu wa anthu chipembedzo: kupereka ufulu wogwiritsa iliyonse ya chipembedzo kapena palibe konse kulikonse, komanso kusankha momasuka ndi kufalitsa zikhulupiriro zawo. The zikuchokera achipembedzo a anthu a Russia ngati nkhope ambiri monga anthu. M'dziko moyo, Akristu ndi Asilamu, Ayuda ndi Abuda. Pali achikunja ndipo kulibe Mulungu. Ambiri nzika amadziona Orthodox. Nthawi zambiri, ziwerengero boma m'munda wa chipembedzo si maphunziro. Funso la chipembedzo kwa nthawi yotsiriza anakweza patsogolo 1937 kalembera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku maganizo oposa theka la Russia amadziona kukhala okhulupirira, amene yokwana khumi limodzi chabe amakonda kupita kutchalitchi ndi kusunga miyambo yonse ndi miyambo. Peresenti yotsalayo makumi atatu kutchalitchi kokha pa maholide ndi miyambo, ndi zikondwerero chiyani sizili. gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu amene anafunsidwa (peresenti sate wani) kuvomereza kuti Mulungu aliko, koma chidwi pang'ono mu moyo mpingo. Asanu peresenti amene anafunsidwa ndi achikunja, ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pa zana sizisonyeza maganizo kwa chipembedzo.

Russia: dera anthu

Mzere waukulu kuthetsa waima kansalu, kumpoto kwenikweni kwa omwe - St. Petersburg, kum'mwera - Sochi, ndi kum'mawa - Irkutsk. Kum'mwera-kum'mawa kwa makona ali m'chipululu ndi theka chipululu, kumpoto - woyendera nthambi ya Madzi oundana ndi nayonso. Kulankhula ponena za mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Russia, taona kuti zambiri za anthu ali anaikira mu chigawo chapakati cha dziko. Mu Siberia, malo pafupifupi atatu kotala ya gawo, ndi kunyumba peresenti zosakwana makumi awiri a anthu. Russia a m'tawuni ali anaikira makamaka zone chapakati cha gawo European (ku Moscow kuti Ufa) ndi kum'mwera (ku Sochi kuti Derbent).

Ku Asia ndipo Siberia, zambiri za anthu akukhala pamodzi Trans-Siberia Railway. Mu gawo ili la anthu m'mizinda ya Russia anapereka okhala Novosibirsk, Omsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Komanso, anthu ambiri amakhala m'chigawo Kuzbass. Monga cha 2012, ku Russia pali megacities khumi ndi zisanu (ndi anthu oposa miliyoni a). Izi Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Samara, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, Rostov pa-Don, Kazan, Omsk, Perm, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Volgograd, Voronezh. Midzi waukulu otchedwa submillioneram limene chiwerengero cha anthu sanabadwe anafika miliyoni, zili Krasnodar, Saratov ndi Togliatti. Chiwerengero cha mizinda ya ku Russia, omwe ali pamwambawa, pafupifupi kotala la chonse cha anthu (peresenti makumi awiri). malo zana limodzi mphambu makumi asanu m'dziko lonselo (as 2012), pali anthu oposa zikwi zana limodzi.

anthu Russia ndi chaka

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti pa zaka khumi lomaliza la Russia anatenga malo mavuto zaziwerengero. Only mu 2013 zinthu ukuyenda bwino ndipo dziko lonse zinali zodzaza ndi kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe a anthu. Za mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Russia tsopano, ife tanena kale. Tsopano tiyeni tione zinthu zasintha kwambiri masiku ano.

2006

Malinga Rosstat, Russia wabadwa 1 miliyoni 496,6 anthu zikwi mu 2006 (22.2 zikwi kuposa chaka chatha), anafa - 2 miliyoni 166 700 (137.2 zikwi zosakwana mu chaka chatha). Choncho, chiŵerengero chonde anali 10,4, ndi imfa ya - 15,2. Kuchepa kwa anthu - anthu 687,1 sauzande, amene ali 159,5 zikwi zosakwana mu 2005 ... Ndi kutenga nkhani ya kusamuka kukula kuchepa chonse anakwana anthu 532,6 zikwi. Pa nthawi imene malipoti kwambiri kuchuluka moyo zaka zambiri. Choncho, ngati mu 2005 zinali zaka 65,3 mu 2006, izo anauka kwa zaka 66,8. Mu amuna, nthawi yoyamba 1998, moyo amayembekezeka amene anaposa zaka zopuma pantchito ndipo anali zaka 60.37 (poyerekezera 2005, kuphatikiza zaka 1.5), ndipo kuti akazi - zaka 73.23 (kuphatikiza zaka 0.83).

2007

The zikuchokera kwa anthu Russia mu nthawi ino ali chitasintha chifukwa kwambiri kuchuluka kukula kusamuka - peresenti 67.1 (anthu 103,7 zikwi) poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Chifukwa cha ichi chimasokoneza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zaziwerengero. M'chaka, kubadwa miliyoni 1 610.1 zikwi aphedwa ndi 2 miliyoni 080,4 zikwi. Mlingo kubadwa anali 11,3, mlingo imfa - 14,6. Choncho, poyerekeza 2006, anabadwa pa anthu 130,500 (peresenti 8.8) ambiri anafa ndipo (4 peresenti) 86.3 zikwi zochepa. Mu October 2007, kudali kuyatsa mbiri pa zaka zapitazi khumi ndi chiwerengero cha ana - 154.3 zikwi. Zambiri mu mayiko onse a dziko mu 2007 zinali zodzaza kuchuluka la kubereka, kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe unkachitika mu dera makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Ngakhale mu Magadan dera chiwerengero cha ana obadwa poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha kuchuluka kwa anthu 1820 ndi 1825 kuchepa zachilengedwe - anthu 470,3 zikwi, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mlendo wokhala anthu - 212,1 zikwi.

2008

zinthu Chiwerengero ukulimbiralimbirabe. Anabadwa miliyoni 1 713.9 zikwi aphedwa - 2,000,000 075,900. Mlingo kubadwa anali kufa 12 - 14.5. Zachilengedwe kuchepa - 362 000 anthu, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa anthu wokhala - 104.900. Pang'ono utachepa kusamuka kuwonjezeka, koma pang'ono chabe kuchokera ku 258,2 zikwi kuti 257,1 zikwi Komabe, iye peresenti sevente-mmodzi wa anthu kulipidwa imfa ...

2009

Chiwerengero, kachiwiri, bwino. Anabadwa miliyoni 1 761.7 zikwi aphedwa - 2,000,000 10,500 lopangidwa. Mlingo kubadwa anali 12,3 ndi amafa - 14,1. Zachilengedwe kuchepa - anthu 249,4 zikwi. Chifukwa kukula kusamuka, kuti athe kukwaniritsa kuchepa achilengedwe kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka fifitini, poyerekeza ndi anthu a dziko chaka chatha chinawonjezeka ndi anakwana, kumapeto kwa 2009, 141 927 297 anthu, amene ali makumi awiri ndi zitatu zikwi kuposa mu 2008 chaka. Makumi asanu asanu m'madera amalembedwa kuchuluka la kubereka, mu zigawo makumi asanu anati kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha imfa.

2010

Nthawi imeneyi, wobadwa miliyoni 1 178.9 zikwi aphedwa - 2,000,000 28,500. Mlingo kubadwa anali 12,5, mlingo imfa - 14,2. A kuwonjezeka pang'ono imfa poyerekeza ndi 2009 singalifotokoze kutentha nthenda, linagwa mu July ndi August 2010 ku Russia. Natural kuchepa, omwe analipo 239,6 zikwi. Anthu, mokwanira kuchepetsa ndi kukula kusamuka. Monga ife ananena, mu 2010, kalembera wina kunachitidwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wake, chiwerengero cha anthu mu Russia anakwana anthu 142.905.200.

2011

Mu nthawi January-April pansi review, panali kuchepetsa chonde peresenti 14.1 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya chaka chatha. Komanso utachepa mlingo imfa - peresenti 20,6. Natural kuchepa kwambiri utachepa ndipo anakwana 129,1 zikwi. Anthu chaka. Ataliatali kukula - 320,1 zikwi.

2012

Anabadwa miliyoni 1 902.1 zikwi anthu, limene peresenti 5.9 (105.5 zikwi.) Kuposa mu 2011. Anafa anthu 1 miliyoni 906.3 sauzande, amene ali 1 peresenti (19.4 zikwi) zosakwana mu 2011. The kuchepa zachilengedwe anakwana anthu 4251 chokha - ndi chaka chatha kusiyana kwambiri. Ataliatali kukula anagwa pang'ono - 294.900. Makumi mbali ya dziko panali kuwonjezeka achilengedwe (2011 - kokha nkhani twente eyiti).

2013

Woyamba kubadwa anthu oposa anafa zaka. Ngakhale poyerekeza 2012 m, anabadwa zochepa ana -. Monga 1 miliyoni 895,8 zikwi, koma anafa ndi laling'ono kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu - 1 miliyoni 871.8 zikwi. Choncho, kuchuluka zachilengedwe anali anthu 24.013, izo unkachitika mwamsanga m'madera makumi atatu Russia. Ataliatali kukula anakhalabe pafupifupi pa mlingo chomwecho - 295,8 zikwi.

2014

The ziwerengero angapatsidwe monga wa January-February 2014. Kwa miyezi iwiri mu Russian anabadwa 301,5 zikwi. Anthu, lomwe ndi anthu 391 pasanathe nthawi yomweyo cha 2013. Anafa 317.9 sauzande, amene ali 11 376 anthu osachepera mu January-February wa 2013. Chifukwa cha kuchepa zachilengedwe anali 16 427 anthu, omwe ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana poyerekeza chimodzimodzi yapita nyengo - 27 412 anthu. zigawo makumi anayi kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe dziko inalembedwa.

moyo amayembekezeka

Kumene, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Russia. Koma palibe funso zosafuni-: "Kodi anthu ambiri amakhala Russia?" Lipoti lapachaka WHO mu 2013, anauzidwa kuti yayifupi moyo amayembekezeka amuna Russian ali pakati pa anthu onse a ku Central Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Iwo amakhala pafupifupi zaka 62,8 kokha, kumene n'zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Yerekezerani: moyo wapamwamba amayembekezeka anthu wamwamuna chilemba Israel - zaka 80,1. Mu Spain, chithunzi ndi zaka 78,8, pamene mu UK - zaka 78,4.

mumaganiza zaziwerengero

Tikumbukenso kuti zaka Kapangidwe ka anthu Russia zaka zaposachedwapa kwambiri sakuyenda bwino, kucheperachepera chiwerengero cha ku Russia amene afika pa msinkhu ntchito, pamene kukula mofulumira chiwerengero cha pensioners. Ofufuzawa akuganiza kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi, Russia akhoza kuwapeza vuto la kusintha penshioni, monga ntchito nzika sadzatha lili ndi chiwerengero chikuwonjezereka a pensioners.

Komanso Institute of Chiwerengero Studies antchito kuyembekezera kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu Russian, monga mlingo kubadwa mu mabanja ndi wotsika, anthu safuna kukhala mwana kuposa wina, pazipita - awiri, amene kumene, zimakhudza mumaganiza zaziwerengero. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tiyeni kunena, mwa mabanja Caucasus, mlingo kubadwa ndi apamwamba Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu mu chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera. Zimenezi sangathe koma chifukwa nkhawa.

linanena bungwe ndi amangoona akulitse miyezo ya moyo wa anthu, zaumoyo, kupereka nzika mwayi mokwanira amathandiza ndiponso kuphunzitsa ana. Komanso ayenera kukhala mfundo yamphamvu umalimbana kulimbitsa bungwe la banja muzochitika zones za ntchito ndi mbali zonse. Akuti mitengo kubadwa kugwa - vuto osati Russia komanso padziko lonse.