Sandy ndi mphaka - mfumu ka chipululu chachikulu

Kamodzi nyamayi ankakhala milu Israeli, koma lero pafupifupi kuwonongedwa, pamene mu 2010 pa zinyama m'dziko la mchenga (barchan) mphaka Felis Marguerite ana anaonekera kuti zinachokera chiyembekezo cha chitsitsimutso cha mtundu wa.

Sandy ndi mphaka pa Koyamba zofanana kwambiri ndi mphaka yachibadwa zoweta. Koma pali yaikulu kusiyana kumodzi - mutu zambiri onse ndi kumbuyo. Chinyama ali ndi yotakata, lalikulu, ananena makutu - pamene kusaka mphaka amayikanikiza iwo horizontally kapena chimakakamiza pansi. Izi nyamayi chidwi yaitali kuposa amphaka yachibadwa - mpaka masentimita 60, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1.5 kuti makilogalamu 3.5. Chinyama ali malaya ofewa ndi wandiweyani, amene mtundu akhoza zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera wotumbululuka zachikasu grayish bulauni. mithunzi mdima ili pa nsana ndi opepuka pa mimba. Kunsonga ya mchira wautali ndi mthunzi mdima.

Sandy ndi mphaka ali miyendo yaifupi, pa mipira umene scalp zolimba. Choncho, chikhalidwe akutisamalira kuti nyama sangathe watentha zigawo yopanda mvula, kumene amakhala. Mwachidule, ndi m'chipululu kum'mwera Asia ndi Africa North. The mphaka ndi bwino ndinazolowera m'madera otentha. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale ambiri, za mitundu sanatchulidwe mabuku ambiri a sayansi mpaka 1858.

Choyamba ananena chidwi nyama French zachilengedwe Viktor Lösch. Iye ankaona "mpainiya" Barchan mphaka, amene anatulukira ndi akuyendayenda zinyama ndi zomera la Africa North. A mtundu watsopano dzina lake "Felis Margarit," polemekeza wotchuka General wa France, Jean-Auguste Margeritta. Pambuyo malongosoledwe woyamba wa mphaka ku Algeria, chinapezeka mitundu angapo a nyama m'mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Sandy ndi mphaka amene chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi, wakonda amakhala m'madera chipululu ndi zomera ochepa, amakonda nthaka ndi miyala ndipo pomwepo. Nyama mosavuta kulekerera kutentha kwa -5 ^Inu C kuti +52 ^Inu C.

Sand mphaka ndi madzi zosangalatsa chakumwa pamene lilipo, koma mosavuta kuchita popanda izo kwa mwezi umodzi. Iye alibe madzi amalandira chakudya. Mphakayu - mlenje wabwino amene awagwira makoswe, zokwawa, mbalame ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono. Makamaka yogwira usiku. Komanso ndi zabwino "womanga" - digs kwambiri kamakumba una mobisa, chimene chikutsimikizira maola makamaka otentha masana.

Mimba Barchan amphaka chimakhala cha masiku 59 kuti 63. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kubadwa kwa amphaka anayi ndi kulemera kubadwa za '39

Panopa mchenga mphaka, kapena m'malo subspecies wake Pakistani pangozi. Chifukwa chakuti nyama ndi kuopseza nkhuku, kawirikawiri anawonongedwa. Mu ukapolo, nyama zimatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi zitatu, koma kunyumba ali osowa kwambiri. Izi zimadalira chifukwa mtengo wake kwambiri mkulu - angakwanitse wagawo wake pofuna lonse. Gwirizanani, mphakayu, mtengo ukufika $ 6,000, lilipo si aliyense.