Nkhondo - ichi n'chiyani?

Mwa matanthauzo ochuluka omwe akusonyeza wamkulu kapena wamng'ono mmene mfundo za nkhondo, koma ayenera mfundo zochepa.

Ena olemba chimatanthauza boma monga chiwonetsero cha zotsutsana zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga amene anasonyeza mwa magulu kumenyana.

Malinga ndi lipoti lina, nkhondo - ndi sharpest kusamvana njira ndi zotsutsana zofunika, amene anapanga pa zotani. Bukuli lili ndi kutsutsana mwa magulu. Monga ulamuliro, izo limodzi ndi maganizo.

Komabe, matanthauzo izi kwathunthu anafotokoza maganizo "nkhondo" ndi "kufunika zotsutsana."

Malinga YV Rozhdestvensky kutsutsana anafotokoza kuti mchitidwe kulankhula. Iye anafotokoza masiteji atatu mu chitukuko ya kulimbana zinthu za. Woyamba, maganizo ake, ndi kusiyana maganizo, wachiwiri - zotsutsana mu ndondomeko ya zokambirana. Mbali yachitatu - nkhondo - ziri mu zochita nkhondo.

Kutsutsana anatsimikiza monga kukambirana (kulankhula mchitidwe), amene anasonyeza pa mbali zosiyana.

Nkhondo - ndi aliyense zotsatira wapakamwa mbali, amene umalimbana kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa mbali zina zosiyanasiyana.

Akamanena za zodabwitsazi ayenera kupatsidwa mu chithunzithunzi cilamulo. Izi ayenera kuphimba makhalidwe akuluakulu anayi. Zikuphatikizapo mphamvu, kapangidwe ndi ntchito kasamalidwe.

Kapangidwe nkhondo lili chinthu (a nkhani maganizo), zisudzo (magulu, mabungwe, anthu), zikhalidwe, kuchuluka (lotha, dziko), machenjerero ndi njira za khalidwe la zipani zomwe zakambidwa.

Aliyense nkhondo yeniyeni - ndi zovuta zazikulu ndondomeko. Mbaliyi mbali zotsatirazi:

• Cholinga zinthu (kupanga zifukwa cholinga);
• mogwirizana (osauka zinthu kapena chochitika);
• tsankho kapena wathunthu kusamvana.

Malinga chikhalidwe, kusiyanitsa zinthu:

• Cholinga (zogwirizana zolakwa lenileni ndi mavuto);
• zotengera malingaliridwe (chifukwa Ziwerengero osiyana a anthu kapena zochita zina ndi zochitika).

Malinga ndi zotsatira anatsimikiza zowononga (akuchita destructively) ndi structural (kupereka zomveka kutembenuka) vuto.

Pakati pa gulu alipo zinthu zina zotsutsana ndi mikangano zachilendo chidwi. Zikuphatikizapo zinthu komwe bwanji nkhani kugawa kapena umene uka ndi maziko kupikisana odzakhala chuma.

M'mawu ena, nkhondo chidwi - vuto lomwe nawo zofuna za maphwando kuchulidwa (mapulani cholinga, zolinga, zolinga, etc.), zinapezeka kuti zinthu zotsutsana kapena atakwatirana ndi mzake. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, akazi kusiyana pa mapulani a holide m'tsogolo. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa zotsutsana. Pamene zosagwirizana zinthu kupita gulu nkhondo gwero. Ichi ndi chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zipani akufuna kutenga munthu ndi gwero lomwelo, kapena gawo kopindulitsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, otsutsa amakhala chandamale osakwatiwa, koma chifukwa ndalama zochepa kapena payekha, zinthu zosemphana ndi mzake. mavuto amenewa kawirikawiri yanthanda pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

zochitika zonse, zochitika zosangalatsa, dera (ndale, banja, etc.) tinganene kuti ku nsonga ya nkhondo. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha zinthu zotsutsana zingachititse kuti chisokonezo ndi kulimbana, ndi mgwirizano ndi umodzi wa anthu. Choncho, nkhondo chikhalidwe - mfundo yokhala ndi ambiguity ena. Chotero zotsutsana chikhalidwe cha zinthu, m'kukoma zaphindu kapena kuwononga chiyambi, izo n'chofunikira zovuta chitukuko cha anthu.