Impatiens kukula kwa mbewu.

Okongola ndi kowala maluwa Impatiens angapezeke pafupifupi aliyense kunyumba ndi m'munda iliyonse. maluwa mmodzi bwino kwa ife dzina la "Vanka kunyowetsa". Impatiens lake kwa madontho shuga kuti anapanga pa m'mbali imodzi ya masamba ake. zomera ndi abwino kwa wamaluwa woyamba, monga wodzichepetsa, amalola vagaries kulikonse kwa uthunthu wake, ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Kupanga mabedi, monga Impatiens wokongola mbewu wamkulu mokwanira basi.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Impatiens - mtundu wa osatha ndi zomera pachaka, a m'banja la "balsa". lakwawo imatengedwa mayiko a Africa East. Ku Ulaya, maluwa anaonekera mu 1596. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi kuti anakhala maluwa kukongoletsa kwathu.

Zimayambira zomera yosalala, yowutsa mudyo ndipo ndi nthambi. Kutalika kwa tsamba kufika kutalika kwa 13 masentimita ndi amakhala chowulungika mu mawonekedwe. Masamba okha kulemera wobiriwira, minofu. Mtundu maluwa zomera oyera, pinki ndi wofiira. Mukhozanso kugula hybrids ndi maluwa awiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumene kupatulapo chikasu ndi buluu. Kukula kwa mbewu za Impatiens n'kofunika kudikira mpaka nthawi ya maluwa. Ndiye mitundu duwa zipatso ndi obiriwira, ndi pa kucha zipatso enawa kapisozi youma ndi mbewu. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu za Impatiens, komanso cuttings apical.

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu za Impatiens

Kulima basamu mbewu motere.

Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera mbewu ndi nthaka kubzala.

wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kumera Impatiens mbewu miphika ndiyeno anabzala mbewu pansi lotseguka.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala m'chilimwe, mbewu yofesedwa m'chaka. Zilowerere mbewu mu madzi ozizira, kale kuwachitira ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Ndiye kuwakhazikitsa lachonde.

Impatiens ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi thanzi. Kupanga gawo lapansi la manyowa, zimene mchenga, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi wofanana mbali. Kenako mu mphika maluwa mtundu uliwonse. Ndiye kuphimba thumba mbewu pulasitiki ndi kukhalabe kutentha mkati madigiri 20 Celsius. mbewu ayenera zimere pa tsiku lachisanu pambuyo akuwukha. Komanso, pamene chomera adzakhala masamba, kutsina iwo kuumba chitsamba.

Impatiens kwa mbewu yabwino anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka m'ma June. Zomera zigwirizane mthunzi uliwonse tsankho. Ngakhale ngati Impatiens wanu, anakulira ku malo m'nyumba, izo pasanapite nthawi azolowere pansi lotseguka. Impatiens bwino limamasula kwa oyambirira June mpaka m'ma October (pamene padzakhala frosts choyamba). Mu chilimwe, kukumba chomera mosamala kudula nsonga za cuttings ndipo kuwakhazikitsa.

Ife timagawirana ulimi wothirira.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mbewu amafuna kuthirira wochuluka. Kutsirira woyamba ziyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo wosanjikiza wa wauma ndi gawo lapansi chapamwamba. Kuthirira mbewu madzi ndi firiji. Samalani ndiye kuti nthaka si kusunga chinyezi ndipo wothira.

podkarmlivaniya

Manyowa mbewu ku kasupe oyambirira yophukira mochedwa kamodzi mu masabata awiri feteleza zovuta.

Yokonza.

Ngati kukula Impatiens nthawi yoyamba, kasupe wamkulu zomera m'nyengo yozizira kudula hafu ya m'litali, kutsina kunja nsonga. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano, ndi maluwa bwino. Ikuluikulu chomera adzakwera, mudzasankha nthawi maluwa. Komanso kubala zomera mbewu ku nthambi kudwala kapena ofooka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kumbukirani kuti, ngati mbewu ina, Impatiens amapweteka ndi kuonongeka ndi tizilombo.

Zizindikiro ingakhale monga iyi: imvi patina nkhungu imvi pa masamba, chikasu, discolouration ndi defoliation m'nthawi maluwa, kapena mosinthanitsa wotumbululuka zimayambira.

matenda zimayambitsa angakhale osiyana. waterlogging uyu, kusowa kwa zakudya, tizirombo monga nsabwe kapena whiteflies.

Choncho nthawi zonse kusunga mbewu ndi kum'patsa zinthu zofunika kukula bwino ndi maluwa.