Chochita ngati woyendetsa sitimawona satellites

Amagalimoto ambiri amakumana ndi vuto pamene woyendetsa sitima samapenya satellites. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi: kulephera kwa almanac, kupanga magalasi, mapulogalamu olephera, ndi kulephera kwa kulandira mankhwala.

Kulephera kwa Almanac

Nthaŵi zambiri, woyendetsa sitima sapenya satellite chifukwa cha kulephera kwa navigation almanac. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malo a chipangizochi amatha kuchitika m'njira zitatu: kutentha, kutentha ndi kuzizira.

Ngati chipangizocho chimasulidwa posachedwapa ndikutsegulidwanso, ndiye kuti kuyambira kotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri pamafunika masekondi khumi ndi asanu kufunafuna ma satellites. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zokhudzana ndi almanac ndi maulendo a satellite zimasungidwa mu kukumbukira chipangizocho, chomwe chimakupatsani kubwerera kuntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa. Komanso, woyendetsa sitima safunika kuitanitsa ephemeris.

Chiyambi chachikondi chimaphatikizapo kusintha chipangizo mu maminiti awiri kapena atatu. Deta yokhudza almanac imatulutsidwa kuchokera pamtima wa woyendetsa, ndipo ephemerides amasinthidwa.

Kuyamba kozizira ndilolitali kwambiri - pafupi maminiti khumi. Woyendetsa sitima samadziwa zambiri za malo ake mu danga. Choyamba, chipangizochi chimalandira almanac, ndiyeno-ephemeris, yomwe imalola kuti njira ya satellite ikhale yoyenera kwambiri. Omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amayenera kugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti (izi zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi imodzi).

Ndizodabwitsa kuti deta ya almanac imataya umoyo wawo kwa miyezi ingapo. Ephemerides "amakhala" mochuluka - maola awiri kapena atatu. Pamene masiku omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa atha, chidziwitsocho chiyenera kusinthidwa. Pambuyo pake, chipangizocho chimasungidwa mumayendedwe oyamba ozizira ndipo chimagwira ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina almanac imatayika, woyendetsa sitima sapenya ma satellite mpaka maola angapo. Mu mkhalidwe uno, muyenera kuyika chipangizo pamalo osatsekera ndikuzisiya pamalo awa. Patapita kanthawi, adzabwerera kuntchito yoyenera.

Kupanga galasi lamagalimoto

Mwa njira, woyendetsa sitima samayang'ana satellites pa magalimoto amenewo kumene galasi lopaka ntchito limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amawonetsa chizindikiro. Njira yothetsera vutolo ndiyo kukhazikitsa chipangizo pafupi ndi malo apaderadera kuti apereke zizindikiro pa galasi lamoto.

Kulephera kwasefesi

Nthaŵi zina, woyendetsa sitima samapenya satelliti chifukwa cholephera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Kuti mukonze vutolo, muyenera kuwongolera chipangizochi. Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto - "Garmin", "Navitel" ndi ena - akhoza kusinthidwa pa webusaiti yathu yovomerezeka ya wopanga. Kwa zipangizo zachi China, mapulogalamuwa ndi ovuta kupeza, koma adakali weniweni. Kumbukirani kuti mukufunikira kuwunikira chidacho ndi batri yoyendetsa bwino!

Ngati simungakwanitse kusintha pulogalamuyi, tengani chipangizo kuntchito komwe akatswiri adzawombera pang'onopang'ono.

Kulephera kwa antenna kulandira

Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chothandizira kusamvana ndi satellites. Mwa njira, oyendetsa sitima amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya ziphuphu - kunja ndi solderable. Kusintha kwa antenna yogulitsidwa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa kunja, koma zipangizo zoterezi zimaphwanyidwa pang'onopang'ono. Bweretsani kokha ndi chipatala cha utumiki.