Monga chikuto yozizira chrysanthemum? Funso kazivutitsa wamaluwa

Ku Ulaya, chrysanthemum anaonekera ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18, koma Chinese kudziwa za izo zaka zoposa 2,000. The zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu zimaonetsa yophukira chrysanthemums. Iwo anabwera mu pinki ndi lalanje, ofiira ndi oyera, "Terry" ndi mtundu wa matenda (monga chamomile). Russian nyengo sindiye maluwa onse. Wotchuka kwambiri ozizira-Hardy mitundu osatha kuti kupulumuka kutali ofunda m'dzinja ndi yozizira frosts. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti achinyamata chrysanthemum masamba ndi edible. Iwo akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi nsomba kapena saladi. Musagwiritse ntchito masamba okhwima - iwo ndi zowawa.

Chrysanthemum (dendratema) - Mfumukazi ya m'munda m'dzinja. Izo limamasula pamaso nyengo yozizira. Sankhani cultivar ndi zofunika kuti iwo bloomed mmodzi, zokongoletsa flowerbed kuchokera August kwa November. A kuphatikiza mitundu lodzaza ndi masamba a m'nyengo ya mitengo ndi zitsamba m'munda zikuwoneka modabwitsa mwa chikhalidwe tulo. Choncho, chrysanthemums yozizira pogona amafuna kwambiri. Ndi chamanyazi kuti apulumutse kukongola izi kwa chaka chamawa.

Koma yozizira pogona chrysanthemums bwino? funsoli zambiri adzazunzidwa ndi wamaluwa. mtundu zofunikira kwa bwino yozizira:

- M'pofunika kusankha zomera zokha wathanzi. Ngati maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, m'pofunika pokonza mankhwala apadera.

- Chipinda mu yophukira oyambirira kudyetsa phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.

- Pambuyo maluwa zitsamba ayenera kudulidwa kwa 10-15 cm.

Chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira kapena kusunga pansi kapena mu ngalande kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa mchitidwe kaphatikizidwe njira izi, mmodzi wa mitundu otsalafe m'nyengo yozizira kutchire, ndi mbali zina zosonkhanitsira amasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Zimenezi zimathandiza inu tisataye mitundu wapatali m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Yankho 1 - yosungirako kutchire

dendratemy Korea, maluwa ang'onoang'ono kusankha akhoza kuchisiya. Koma chrysanthemums yozizira pogona mu nkhani iyi? Nakonza tchire ayenera okuchit apamwamba kumbali zonse, kuphimba ndi bokosi Imatithandiza. Top kudzazika ndi masamba akugwa kapena nthambi, yokutidwa ndi denga chuma, plywood kapena filimu. Ndiko kuti, mukufuna kupanga pogona sindifika chinyezi mizu. Pamene chisanu chimasungunula m'chaka, nthambi ndi filimu ayenera kuchotsedwa, kotero kuti zomera musati Salduls. Pamene akubwerera chisanu analimbikitsa lutrasilom mphukira chivundikirocho.

Yankho 2 - wintering mu ngalande

Njira ntchito mu zigawo zambiri kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Koma chrysanthemums yozizira pogona mu ngalande ndi? Anakumba tchire anagona mwamphamvu mu okonzeka poyambira kuti akuya 50-70 cm, mipando yopanda yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pomwepo kutseka ngalande sayenera. Chisanu oyamba adzakhala kupha matenda onse a mafangasi pa mizu, ngati aliyense. Top slate komanso kubisa kapena plywood, ndi filimu ndiye masamba.

3 Baibulo la hibernation

Koma yozizira chrysanthemums pogona chakula greenhouses, lalikulu kapena latsopano mitundu yachilendo, chakula miphika? Yosawunikidwa wachifundo mitundu ya maluwa ziyenera kusungidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tchire dendratem mosamala kukumba kuchokera mu nthaka, kusamukira ku m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Pali mukhoza kuziika mu bokosi pansi, mu mphika, kapena kungoti pa pansi dothi, ndiye kuphimba, kuti ziume mizu. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa yosungirako mu mitundu yozizira - kuchokera 0 kuti - 4 ° C, mkulu chinyezi wokha.

Pamene kutentha limatuluka Mosakhalitsa tchire mukhoza kuyamba kukula. Plus njirayi - luso nthawi iliyonse kuyamba kumera ndi cuttings a maluwa kuti ntchito kale ndi zobiriwira chrysanthemums maluwa.

Sankhani mtundu yolondola ya hibernation (m'chipinda chapansi, ngalande, nthaka) si kophweka. Nyakulima kusukulu, aliyense chitsamba ayenera kusankha kumene kuika chrysanthemums m'nyengo yozizira, ntchito nzeru zawo ndi malangizo athu.