Anafa nkhonya namatetule wa Muhammad Ali

Uthenga wachisoni imfa ya Muhammad Ali pa June 3, anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Iye anali fano la anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, osati chifukwa chakuti anali kumenyana zabwino mu dziko. Ndinakopeka ndi umunthu kwapadera, kulimba mtima osati mphete komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiponso amakhala woona mtima - anthu makhalidwe onse kuti ndi wofunika anthu abwino padziko lonse. Ali anali mwamuna weniweni, womenya, kotero maudlin maganizo ndi obituaries wozingwa tsopano ogwirizana. Kuti azikumbukira iye, mwina mukufuna mulimonse.

ubwana

Cassius Marcellus Clay (Jr.) anabadwira ku Louisville (KY) January 17, 1942, ndi ubwana wake anali pa zaka pambuyo nkhondo. Mu makumi anai mochedwa - makumi asanu oyambirira panali kuchira zachuma mu US, dziko ndi unakula mofulumira wolemera, nalanda misika dziko ndi kukoka lonse katundu mdziko. The ndalama America udachita pa kupanga enieni osati kufalitsa, okhutira dollar golide amapereka wathunthu, koma ngakhale kupambana izi osatsutsika, mbali yaikulu ya anthu anakhala bwino kwambiri, makamaka mu maiko akummwera. Mwina mfundo imeneyi kwachititsa kuti chilakolako cha anthu ambiri aluso achinyamata kukwaniritsa kutchuka. Kumatira Banja sagwiritsa ntchito ku zigawo osaukitsitsa la anthu, kani, iwo anali anthu wamba pakati, bambo wake (komanso Cassius okha wamkulu, dzina lake polemekeza mwana wake) anayandikira ndi zithunzi ndiponso zizindikiro, ndi mayi wake Odessa (pano kwenikweni Odessa mayi) anali mayi wokhala pakhomo. Papa wojambula mwachionekere anayesetsa kwambiri, ndipo pofika m'ma makumi asanu anali okhoza kupulumutsa kanyumba kena m'dera Louisville, kumene akuda moyo, ndi Cassius, Jr. udachita okha ndalama, mu America, kwakhala ponseponse. Kuti utumiki wa nthawi sanafunike, mosiyana ndi anzake ambiri awo.

chilungamo

Mu mayiko kummwera la makumi asanu ndi, kusankhana mitundu anali wamba, izo zonse ntchito ngati datum, ndipo Cassius mayi ngakhale onyada kuti magazi a anthu woyera mu mitsempha ake. Ndi kokha ankhonya wotsatira, ndiye mnyamata, anali wotero titadziwa khalidwe khalidwe amakhala unakula chilungamo. Iye anali mwamtheradi si bwino chifukwa chake khungu la munthu kotero amakhudza tsoka ndi mwayi m'dziko kwambiri demokalase mu dziko. Munthuyo nthawi imodzi anakayikira ngati wakuda ndipo analola kumwamba akafa ndipo anafunsa mayi ake za izo. Atangotuluka anawakaniza kapu ya madzi kutumikira cafe komwe iwo basi kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri pali mbiri ya zosaneneka awiri mfundo m'makhoti. Ndipo amene amadziwa chimene chikanakhala tsoka la amphamvu wakuda munthu ku Kentucky, mwina zikanakhala wovutitsa poyamba, ndiyeno, ponena zenizeni, ngati wapolisi, ndi njira, zoyera.

Waba njinga wapolisi Martin

dzina lake anali Dzho Martin, anatumikira mu Kentucky State Police, koma pa nthawi yomweyo wotsogolera gulu m'dera nkhonya. Msonkhano ndi Cassius 12 wazaka zinachitika pa zochitika m'malo modabwitsa: pa mnyamata anaba njinga, wokongola, ofiira ndi Schwinn, adagula ndi madola moona movutikira. Mkwiyo ankadziwa Palibe malire, mwini zodabwitsa wothwanima anayenda kwenikweni miniti kudya ufulu ayisikilimu, amene ankapatsidwa pa chilungamo, ndi onse - chichotsedwa. Cassius ndipo anauza wapolisi kuti ngati inu mukumvetsa mbala, ndiye kuti sadzapeza izo. Ndiyeno Joe anamufunsa funso losavuta: "Ndipo inu simungakhoze?" Ndipotu, tiyenera zakutha kulimbana, nayenso. Ndipo Martin anapempha munthu mu masewero olimbitsa thupi lanu. Ndipo iye sanapite.

Kodi akatswiri tsogolo

Koma tsoka sangathe kupusitsidwa. A masabata Cassius anali kuonera TV ndipo anaona pulogalamu "Tsogolo odziwa" imene anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa iye. Ilo linali lokongola: mphete, wazunguliridwa ndi zingwe, ndi mkangano zoyera, belu ndi yowala pa opambana osangalala kunyada. Zinali kupambana kwa mphamvu, ndi chilungamo kwambiri. Munthu ankafuna, ndipo anasonyezedwa pa TV. Ndipo awiriwo ndi mchimwene wanga anapita ku nkhonya masewero olimbitsa thupi. Zinali ndiye kuti khalidwe ndi kuwonetseredwa. Cassius anali wovutitsa weniweni, iye anali zonse sizigwirizana ndi ana ena, nadzinenera kuti iye anali abwino, ndi chifukwa wapadera uwu silinakwaniritsidwe. Iye ngakhale zina anachotsedwa maphunziro, ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwa njira, mabogi Sizichita ndikukhulupirira iyo inali kwambiri acheya munthu anali, zonse mwakamodzi monga tsogolo lake zamasewera. Fred Stoner Only ankamuona chinachake imene ena sanaone.

Bwino loyamba

Mphunzitsi Stoner anaphunzitsa Cassius lamanja, "Jeb," ndi mwezi ndi theka pambuyo chiyambi cha makalasi tiyeni wophunzira wake pa nkhondo yoyamba. Mdani, Ronnie O'Keefe, komanso mu "thupi udzudzu" Zinali zovuta, amphamvu ndipo ali chochitika chachikulu, koma chigonjetso anali amaitcha kuti Clay, amene yomweyo m'njira wake anayamba kufuula kuti adzakhala wopambana mu dziko. Amenewa akuti ali, ambiri olankhula, mwina kwambiri, koma mu nkhani iyi kunapezeka kuti uneneri. Bwino woyamba anauzira wamng'ono ankhonya, iye anayamba kuphunzitsa kovuta tsiku lililonse. Mu sukulu, adathamanga sanapite pa basi, iye sankafuna mowa makamaka mankhwala ndi zakudya, anayamba kuyang'aniridwa.

Opusa kapena wanzeru?

Ndiye kunali ulemerero wonse, kupindulira ambiri, nzeru ndi zachilendo kumenyana njira ndi manja ake, monga ngati n'zothandiza amadza sparnika, koma kwenikweni akuimira msampha. Koma, ndi mtima onse ankhonya panthawi ina ananena kuti kukhala ngwazi anafunikira kukhala wokhoza kunena chirichonse chimene iye akuganiza. Icho sichinali cholinga koma njira. Iye ankafuna kulimbikitsa anthu onse kukhala ulemu ndi ufulu, kuwalimbikitsa kutero. Ndipo iye anali ndi chinachake kunena, ngakhale malirime zoipa nadzinenera kuti ndi ziwembu ankhonya mwanjira osati kwambiri. Ndipo iye kawirikawiri adaseleula motere naye kuti wamkulu - osati cleverest. Army gulu mankhwala ngakhale kamodzi anamupeza osayenera utumiki chifukwa cha nzeru otsika, koma kuunika kwa mawu ake ndi zochita, kani, izo zikhoza kapadera m'dera chilango. zinthu momvetsa nzeru zina linamveka kuchokera mkamwa ya Muhammad Ali.

namatetule ovuta kuwamvetsa

The ankhonya chachikulu cha Masiku ano anaopa kuuluka pa ndege, ndipo ngakhale sachita mu Rome Olympic mu 1960 anali ndi funso lofunika chifukwa chake. Pomaliza, iye anakwera ngalawa, koma kuonetsetsa anagula parachuti kuti anabweretsa pa bolodi. Olympic mendulo anapambana movutikira amenewa, Cassius Clay anali wonyada kwambiri, ndi ana konse kuchotsedwa ndipo mpaka kugona naye iye, koma iye anali kuti aponyedwe mu mtsinje, pamene iye mumzinda wakwawo sanatumikirepo mu malo odyera, kumene mtundu athandizira inaletsedwa. Iye anakana kutumikira mu Army ndi kupita ku Vietnam (1967), kunena kuti việt Cong sanakanganepo, choncho alibe chirichonse motsutsa Iye. Mwanjira, mu nkhani iyi, "otsetsereka" ndi IQ otsika sizinayende, ndi sportsman chachikulu chindapusa $ 10 chikwi., Koma anapereka zaka zisanu ineligibility. Kodi ine amatchula kuti oweruza anali woyera? Mwa njira, kulowa kwa Army Soviet ku Afghanistan, iye anadzudzula. Mu 1964, Clay anasintha dzina lake Muhammad ndi anavomera Islam. Iye zambiri ankakonda ndipo amadziwa kudabwa aliyense.

lolira Last

Moyo wake unali kwambiri, ndi chigonjetso ndi kugonjetsedwa. Mu mzinda komwe Cassius sanafune kutumikira mu malo odyera, tsopano ayima zisanu ndi nkhani Muhammad Ali Center, chomwe mtengo $ 80 miliyoni. Iwo wakhala wotchuka ndi wolemera uja, anali kupereka ya Zikho Ufulu, ndi maulemu koma ambiri mphoto. Anayatsa lawi Olympic. Ndipo mu '32 molimba mtima anamenyana ndi matenda lowopsya la Parkinson. Nkhondo imeneyi inatha mu kugonjetsedwa kwa iye. Imfa zinachitika June 3, ngakhale madokotala pasadakhale kwa masiku angapo, atadwala kukonzekera koipa. Iye anali ndi zaka 74. Khan anati mwana wake wamkazi kuti bambo ake ndi mfulu. Komabe, mwina wakhala ufulu. Mtendere ukhale pa iye, ndipo tizikumbukira Mohammeda Ali okongola ndi amphamvu, pa pachimake mbiri yake.