Tanthauzo la masewera, mitundu yake ndi kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe

Lero, dziko lonse likutsatila masewera a masewera. Othawa masewera, okwera masewera, achiwawa ndi akatswiri ena ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yonse ndi mphamvu zawo pophunzitsa kosalekeza, kudya bwino komanso kukonzekera mpikisano watsopano. Tikhoza kunena ndi chidaliro chonse kuti kwa anthu ambiri masewera a masewera ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo, kaya kuwonerera ma TV pa mpikisano kapena kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chaumwini.

Koma masewera ndi chiyani? Tsatanetsatane wa mawu awa yalembedwanso kawirikawiri, chifukwa lero maziko a masewera a masewera amavomereza kuti ngakhale mipikisano mu masewera a pakompyuta amakonzedwa. Ndipo e-masewera aphatikizidwa kale mu mndandanda wa Masewera a Olimpiki.

Tanthauzo

Tanthauzo la "masewera" likuwonekera mu Chirasha kwa nthawi yaitali. Si chinsinsi kuti ndi fanizo la masewera a Chingerezi. Komabe, anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti anasinthidwa m'chinenero china. Poyambirira, a British adalankhula mawu osokoneza bongo, omwe pomasulira amatanthauza "kusewera", "zosangalatsa."

Ngati tilankhula za kutanthauzira kwa masewera lero mu Russian, ndiye kuti mawuwa akutanthauza masewera a mpikisano ndi kukonzekera. Zomveka bwino. Masewerawo amadziwika pogwiritsira ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndipo cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kupeza zotsatira zabwino m'makampani ena. Kuwonjezera pamenepo , mawuwa akutanthauza kufotokoza za masewera a munthu, kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto ntchito.

Mwachidule, tanthauzo la masewera lidzakhala mpikisano, luso, zosangalatsa ndi kuyang'ana pa kupambana kwakukulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa zaka zambiri tanthauzo la lingaliro limeneli silinasinthe, zatsopano zakhudza mndandanda wa zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudzana ndi masewera.

Mitundu ya masewera

Malingana ndi Federal Law of the Russian Federation, kufotokozera masewera ndizosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo apadera. Chilengedwechi chimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamasewera kapena zipangizo zomwe sizifuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza.

Apanso, mwachidule, masewerawo ndi malangizo ake enieni.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya masewera. Taganizirani masewera apamwamba:

• Masewera ena (badminton, tenisi, sikwashi, golf, chess ndi ena).
• Kuthamanga (njinga, kusambira, kusambira mwamsanga).
• Lamulo la masewera (basketball, mpira, paintball, hockey, etc.).
• Sewani masewera (bokosi, aikido, mipanda, capoeira).
• Mphamvu (kumangirira thupi, kulemetsa, kulumikiza manja ).
• Kugwirizanitsa kovuta (kujambulira masewero, katemera wa trampoline ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi).
• Zoopsa (bokeh, kiting, basijjumping, snowboarding, kayaking ndi ena).
• Zomangamanga (aeronautics, rally, archery, ulamuliro wa drones).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito (yachting, kuyenda ndi mahatchi).

Masiku ano palinso cheerleading, zorbing ndi eSports. Malangizo onsewa angakhale ndi tanthauzo la "masewera".

Chiyambi cha masewera

Chizoloŵezi chimenechi chinaonekera kale kwambiri. Mpikisano woyambawo unachitikira ku Babulo wakale. Ndiye mpikisano wothamanga imeneyo inkapangidwa nthawi kuti apembedze milungu. Wolamulira wa Babulo anali Marduk, kotero mwaulemu wake, ndipo nthawizina mpikisano wamagazi unkachitika.

Patatha zaka zingapo, Olympiad yoyamba inatsegulidwa ku Greece. Amakhulupirira kuti anali Agiriki omwe anabwera ndi tanthauzo la masewera. Poyamba, ankangokhalira kumenyana, kuwombera, kuthamanga magaleta, kumenyana ndi mabotolo ndi kuponyera mikondo. Kenaka mndandanda wa zikhalidwe za masewera unakula.

Masewera osiyanasiyana m'mbiri yakale

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chomwe chinkalamulira padziko lonse, chinaganiza zotsutsa chipembedzo cha thupi ndi masewera onse. Komabe, mipanda, kusambira ndi kulumpha inali akadali mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa. Mpikisano wonsewo unachitikira kuti asapangitse kukula kwa thupi la othamanga, koma chifukwa cha masewero.

Masewera aumwini anawonekera m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Masewera a Olimpiki, omwe adadziwika lero, adatsitsimutsidwa.

Chikhalidwe ndi masewera a thupi: kutanthauzira kuli kosiyana

Maganizo awa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Ndipotu maseŵera amatanthauza mpikisano wokondwerera. Wopikisano kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse amayerekezera zotsatira zake ndi zochitika za mdani. Zomwezo zimagwirizananso ndi Masewera a Olimpiki - iyi ndi masewera. Wopambana amalandira ndondomeko, ndipo woperewera amapita kukonza maluso ake.

Ngati likulankhula za chikhalidwe cha thupi, ndiye kuti palibe mbali imodzi ya mpikisanowo. Cholinga chake chimangowonjezera thanzi komanso kusintha thupi lanu. Munthu yemwe akuthamanga pakiyi mumaseche sikuti ndi wothamanga. Komabe, amatsatira thanzi lake ndipo amafuna kuti thupi lake likhale lokongola. Motero, amachita nawo chikhalidwe.

Zolinga ndi zolinga za masewera a masewera

Monga momwe tikuonera pa zonsezi, mawu akuti "masewera" ndi othandiza kwambiri. Sichikutanthauza ntchito zinazake. Kudziwa tanthawuzo ndi malingaliro a masewera, zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuphunzira za zodabwitsa ngati masewera a masewera.

Ntchito za zochitika zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi zolinga za chikhalidwe. Masewera a masewera ndi mwayi waukulu kwa anthu ambiri kuti azikhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso thanzi labwino. Mu masewera olimbitsa thupiwa, palinso mpikisano wokhazikika. Cholinga chachikulu ndi ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa thanzi lanu, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo kutsogolera kufooka kwa mantha. Izi zikutanthauza zakudya zoyenera, kugona bwino ndi kupumula.