Matenda lymphocytic khansa: zizindikiro ndi matenda matenda

Matenda lymphocytic khansa - matenda amene pali chotupa lymphatic minofu, kumene lymphocytes okhwima mwauzimu maselo. Nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza anthu achikulire kapena usinkhu wapakati. Kuchuluka lymphocytes amapezeka m'chiwindi, ndulu, ndi mfundo lymph.

The kudwala matendawa akuwonetseredwa mu mapangidwe mu mafupa m'madera wofiira chikasu. Kwambiri kuwonjezeka lymph mfundo za m'madera onse a thupi, amene kuphatikiza mu plotnovata lalikulu kapena mapaketi zofewa. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuonjezera tonsils ndipo matumbo limfofollikuly. Matenda lymphocytic khansa amachititsa kukulitsa a ndulu ndi impso. Ziwalo zambiri: m'mnyewa wamtima mediastinum, mucous ndi serous nembanemba amalembedwa leukaemic kusalola.

Chithunzi matenda ndi motere. Kwa zaka zambiri yekha kuwonjezeka lymphocytes magazi angayambe pang'onopang'ono coarsening lymph mfundo mu m'khwapa, pa khosi, ndiyeno groin ndi pamimba, mediastinum. Pali ankaikira leukemias onse ambiri zizindikiro sanali chindunji: kufooka, thukuta, kutopa. Mu odwala matenda ndi aakulu lymphocytic khansa mu malo udzudzu uyo ndi kusalola n'kuchiumba. kulumidwa angapo kuyambitsa kuledzera kwambiri. A Vuto wamba matenda afika matailosi. Mwina chitukuko cha pleurisy exudative. Nthawi zambiri pali lymphocytic kusalola awiriawiri 8 misempha cranial chifukwa cha muli phokoso m'khutu, kumva lafooka. Chifukwa cha titers otsika kwambiri mumtima chitetezo chokwanira.

Pachimake lymphocytic khansa, aakulu kupita mu matenda opatsirana limodzi staphylococcal chikhalidwe (angina, bronchopneumonia). Kodi mawonetseredwe ankaikira zochita autoimmune, hemolytic ndipo limati thrombocytopenic. Mu aakulu imfa lymphocytic khansa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku matenda, mavuto autoimmune wowonjezera kutopa, kuchepa magazi. Pamene matenda a zizindikiro aakulu lymphocytic khansa kukula sarcoma a mwanabele, makamaka mu gawo osachiritsika. Si mofulumira kuwonjezeka mwanabele, iwo ndi miyala-zolimba, kufinya ili pafupi ndi matupi. Izi zimachititsa kutupa ndi ululu, kuchuluka kutentha thupi.

Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda gawo magazi lymphocytosis dongosolo ndi 40%, ndiye pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera 90%. okhutira ngakhale apamwamba leukocytes m'magazi sayambitsa magazi m'thupi, kuyambira chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana ndi zambiri yachibadwa kapena pang'ono m'munsimu. Mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi aakulu lymphocytic khansa anagwa pakati magazi zotumphukira lymphocytes. chiwerengero chawo komanso zochuluka m'mafupa.

Matenda umayenda njira: koyamba sitepe kufalitsidwa mawonetseredwe matenda ndi kutsiriziratu osachiritsika. Pamene khansa mtima pafupifupi kutalika kwa moyo zimasiyanasiyana zaka 3 mpaka 5, nthawizina 10-15, kawirikawiri zaka 20. Nthawi zambiri, odwala kufa ku matenda. Matenda ikuchitika pa chithunzi magazi, ikuchitika kuti ndione mafupa puncture.

The preconditions kwa chiyambi cha mankhwala lymphocytic khansa protrude ambiri akuchuluka wodwalayo, kuwonjezeka mofulumira mwanabele, ndulu, chiwindi, kukhala cytopenia, nthawi zonse kusintha leukocytes. Zochizira akugwiritsira ntchito pa miyezi 1-2 chlorambucil, ndi fundo kuti anapatsidwa Kwalamulidwa cyclophosphamide mankhwala. mankhwala a steroids Koma angathe kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka leukocytosis m'magazi. Matenda lymphocytic khansa mankhwala osakaniza mankhwala cyclophosphamide ndi vincristine, prednisolone. Ndulu anagwira cheza mankhwala wamba.