Chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Finland mu nthawi yathu

Tiyeni tiyese kuti adzaone zomwe m'zinenero zolankhulidwa mu Finland. Pakati pa zinenero zambiri chilema dziko, zikubweretsa Chifinishi, Swedish, ndi Russian. Pa osiyana magawo mbiri zasintha zinenero dziko la Finland. chinenero chawo Finns ano? Pamodzi, tidzayesetsa funso limeneli.

Features mizinda yambiri

Mu mizinda yambiri Monolingual ntchito Chifinishi okha kapena Swedish yekha. Kuti muwone nzeru ankaona waukulu Chifinishi chinenero ochepa anthu ammudzi amalankhula Swedish. N'zotheka ndi zosinthika ndi ubale osiyanitsidwa, mwachitsanzo zochita Chifinishi monga mode yachiwiri ya kulankhulana.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Lodziwa m'zinenero zolankhulidwa mu Finland, ife titembenukira kwa mbiri ya dzikoli. Mpaka 1809 monga yekha chinenero cha Finland analankhula Swedish. Mpaka 1917 pa Grand Duchy la Finland anali gawo la ufumu Russian, kotero mu nthawi iyi mu dziko ntchito zilankhulo zitatu: Chifinishi, Swedish, Russian. Kodi chinenero mu Finland anali mphunzitsi wamkulu pa nthawi ino?

Russian ntchito ofesi, Chifinishi anali pa siteji ya chitukuko, ndi chinenero Swedish anataya malo ake. Mu Vyborg komanso ntchito German.

Alexander 1 zinasaina lamulo mu 1908 pa khalidwe la Kuthi mu Finland mu Swedish. Mfumu inalamula kulowa mu sukulu Chirasha. Chomwechi kukhala ndi akuluakulu akubwera ku dziko, usilikali kudziko.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi izo linathetsedwa kuvomerezedwa Russian chinenero luso akuluakulu.

chilankhulo chanji amalankhula Finland kuyambira 1858? Nthawi imeneyi, kupanga loyamba sekondale, yomwe ikuchitika mu maphunziro chinenero cha ku Finland.

Kuyambira 1863 mu Helsingfors University nkhani ndi mu Chifinishi. Inali pa akuluakulu ichi nthawi m'dziko amati Chifinishi ndi Swedish. An kuchuluka kwa manyuzipepala Chifinishi, kukhala chikhalidwe Chifinishi chinenero.

Mu 1892 dziko ankalengeza monga chinenero cha boma cha chinenero cha ku Finland, ndipo mu 1922 Chinawonjezeka thereto Swedish. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, pali udindo mu chinenero Sami. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zonse zofunika ndi malamulo aboma, amene mwachindunji zokhudzana Sami nkhani kwenikweni m'chinenero kuti.

modernity

chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa Finland lero? Pakuti anthu ambiri mu dziko lino monga lilime mayi amalankhula Chifinishi. About asanu peresenti ya anthu amalankhula Swedish chilankhulo peresenti n'komwe kuganizira Russian m'chinenero chawo.

chinenero cha Chitata, Karelian ntchito za 1.8% ya anthu. Zikwi zinayi nzika za dziko lino kumpoto kulankhula chizindikiro Chifinishi.

mbali zimasiyanitsa zilankhulo

Lodziwa m'zinenero zolankhulidwa mu Finland, tiona kuti chinali chilankhulidwe Finland dziko chimatengedwa ngati nduna. Kuwonekera m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi yokhala mkulu wa dziko.

The chinenero Swedish chimaphunzitsidwa kwa kalasi yachitatu mu mizinda yambiri asanu: Imatra, Tohmajärvi, Savonlinna, Puumala, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli. Chirasha yoperekedwa kwa ophunzira a kalasi chiwiri, maphunziro ndi imachitika pa pempho la ana ndi makolo awo.

mitundu itatu ya zinenero Sami alipo ambiri masiku ano Finland: Northern, inarisaamsky, severosaamsky, Skolt Sami. Mu kindergartens ambiri ndi sukulu Sami chigawo amatiphunzitsa maphunziro ndi maphunziro zimachitika mu chinenero Sami. mapulogalamu olemera ndi wapadera boma umalimbana asayambe miyambo chinenero, kutengerapo awo achinyamata. The Constitution ali ndi gawo lapadera limene formalized ufulu wa anthu Sami.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti tsopano mu Finland kulankhula zinenero zosiyanasiyana, pali ngozi kutaya ena a iwo. Mwachitsanzo, zisanu ndi zikwi theka Finns kulankhula Chifinishi Kalo. chilankhulo ntchito Chifinishi Roma (Kale), amene analowa dziko ku Scotland.

Zikwi makumi atatu okhala Finland ano kulankhula chilankhulo Karelian. Akatswiri amanena chizolowezi pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo, chifukwa misa Kusamuka kwa Karelia mu dziko.

Iwo kukula mofulumira ndi Chirasha ochepa m'gawo Chifinishi. Chirasha wakhala zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu Finland, wachitatu ambiri. Pa nthawi alibe udindo boma cha chinenero boma, koma 65 zikwi anthu mu 2012 (malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro zowerengera) Zikuvumbulutsidwa mu dziko lino Scandinavia ali Russian.