Immobilization - ndi ofunika mawu. Kodi immobilization likulu ndi immobilization la fupa lothyoka?

Mu Russian, kwambiri mawu, homonyms, ndiko kuti, kuomba ndi mwalemba chimodzimodzi koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana. tanthauzo ndi bwino kokha pa nkhani ya chilango lonse. Awa apa ndi mawu ndipo ali "immobilization". Mawu awa mu Latin kumatanthauza "atathana", "atathana". Amenewa akuti ndi opezeka pa chuma, zakubanki umisiri, umagwirira, koma nthawi zambiri mankhwala. Zinthu zinali ntchito immobilization ndipo izo zikutanthauza chiyani?

Tanthauzo la chuma

Malingana ndi kumene m'dera la mawu akuti, chingasinthe tanthauzo. Mu panopa immobilisation chuma wothandizila ntchito ndalama zosayembekezereka. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kampani alibe anapereka akuti ndalama chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, ndalama izi kudzipatula ufulu kufalitsidwa njira. Mawu akuti akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga kufalitsidwa kwa chuma pakati payekha eni chilungamo olimba. Kudzikundikira mu sheya depository amatchedwanso immobilization.

Makampani banki, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawerengedwe a likulu zolimbana. Immobilization - ndi kupanda magwero a ndalama zokha kuphimba ndalama likulu la munthuyo. kukula kwake ndi zosavuta kuwerengera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupeza kusiyana ndalama ndi chuma. Gulu loyamba pazikhalanso ndalama kubwereketsa ndi ntchito yobwereka, unsembe wa zida, Msungidwe kumanga ndi nyumba yomanga m'kati, ndalama zimene mumachita atathana anausiya. magwero angathe kuonedwa kuti anausiya chuma mapulani amortization, gawo umafunika, mosavomerezeka thumba, phindu la zaka zam'mbuyo. Koyefishienti immobilization likulu mu mtengo akadakwanitsira ayenera kukhala mkati 1.5. Ananena kuti ntchito imayenera chuma tsopano.

Immobilization mu umisiri

Mu umisiri limapezeka akuti monga "immobilization wa michere." Pezani zinthu m'njira ziwiri: mankhwala ndi thupi. Njira yoyamba ndi bwino, chifukwa kukonzekera kwa michere kuyenda mu njira iyi ndi zambiri apamwamba, patukani zotsatira zabwino. The njira thupi wosalira ndipo ali mitundu yambiri ya wothandizila kumanga.

zoyendera immobilization

Kudzikonda kumatanthauza kukonza mbali ina ya thupi, kuonetsetsa kulephera kuyenda ake. Izi ziri zofunika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kapena kuvulala, monga fractures wa miyendo magazi mkati, ndi zina zotero. D. zambiri zoyendera zachipatala ndi immobilization. Choyamba unachitikira ku maziko n'kupuma ndi outpatient. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mwapadera kwa zida zenizeni mpheto. wachiwiri ndi kuchita kokha pa outpatient maziko. Pankhaniyi, thandizo ndi pa zipangizo dzanja ndi malonda zilipo.

Malamulo a immobilization

Choyamba, wodwala ayenera kupatsidwa ndi boma lokhazikika kukonza ake odwala thupi kapena gawo (mikono, miyendo, khosi). Malamulo immobilization atsogolere mayendedwe anthu kuti kuchipatala. Ndondomeko zambiri ikuchitika nkhani ya amayaka, fractures, kutupa, magazi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matayala ayenera kukhala mwabata kukonza wovulala, iwo ayenera bwino ananamizira. Mulimonsemo sayenera ziletso pa matupi amaliseche. Ngati tayala Amatseka mkono kapena mwendo, nthambi ayenera kuumiriza chisanadze ubweya ndi kukulunga bandeji. zimfundo onse malekezero m'munsi m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu ndi ntchafu wovulala. Mu ochiritsira manja kapena mapazi kuonongeka tayala anazikuta pamwamba ndi pansi pa fupa lothyoka la.

thandizo

Immobilization - ndi fixation fupa wovulala m'deralo. Perekani wovulalayo kulephera kuyenda ndi zofunika pa malo oyamba. Izi kuteteza kusamutsidwa zina mafupa, minofu kuwonongeka zofewa, makungwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Pamene thupi kapena gawo kuonongeka atathana ayenera chitani Kupha mantha. Ndiye m'pofunika kukonza mayendedwe othamanga wa wodwalayo malo dokotala.

mfundo zoyendera immobilization

Pali njira zingapo kuonetsetsa kulephera kuyenda kwa wovulalayo. Zolakwa chithandizo choyamba akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza mankhwala zina.

• Nsapato ndi zovala za wovulalayo atachotsedwa pokha pokha kwambiri, kuyambira ndi nthambi akhudzidwa. Ngati wovulala kutsekedwa, simuyenera kuti yakhudza chilichonse. Zovala sizingatiletse splinting, koma amalenga pamwamba alirenji.
• Immobilization - chinthu choyamba chimene anachita mwa dongosolo, kukokera sikutheka kusamalira. Panthawi yake fixation wa fractures kuteteza maonekedwe a zotupa latsopano.
• mabala Open akhoza kupewa kuuza tayala mwakamodzi, iwo ayenera kuphimba aseptic bandeji. Ngati thandizo chindiletsa kuvala, choncho m'pofunika kuchotsa, kuichotsa kapena kudula.
• Pamene splinting kumatheka ululu m'dera la kuwonongeka, pali kusamutsidwa fupa zinyalala, kotero pamaso immobilization chofunika kuchita ochititsa dzanzi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika thandizo loyamba.
• Ngati wosweka lotseguka, ndi makombo fupa kumbuyo kuchepetsa bala Sikuti, monga ichi chidzachulukira kuthekera matenda. Finiteness chili mu malo amene kuli kale zofunika zoika kuvala wosabala. Ngati wovulala chatsekedwa pali chiopsezo yopuma khungu, chomaliza ayenera mopepuka kukokera pamodzi olamulira, ndiyeno splint.
• Mu nyengo yozizira, kumene muyenera osati ndi mbiri yabwino, komanso ofunda, chifukwa pali chiopsezo frostbite.

Immobilization iyenera kuchitikira mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse. The kanthu olakwika kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka kwambiri ndi mayiko wathuyo. Ngati chatsekedwa wovulala nthambi si mapulani akhoza kupita poyera, kudzakhala zina minofu kuwonongeka, kutaya magazi kumachitika. Transport immobilization angathe kuchitidwa m'mikhalidwe iliyonse. Ngakhale palibe zipangizo wapadera, muyenera kupeza zipangizo, monga ambulela, timitengo.