Yoyenera mbewu kubzala sitiroberi zimathandiza kupeza mbande apamwamba

Strawberries mu Russia chotchuka kwambiri. Izi chokoma ndi zothandiza Berry amapereka zokolola zabwino, ndithudi, ngati amalenga zabwino. Pali ambiri mitundu zingamuthandize, omwe akutipatsa zokolola khola ndi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Koma kugula mbande ankakonda zosiyanasiyana Sizotheka, ndi khalidwe angakhale opanda ungwiro. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa zinthu kubzala ndi mokwanira mkulu.

Tsopano m'masitolo apadera angapezeke mbewu za strawberries a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma mu nkhani iyi, makamaka wamaluwa novice, funso n'lakuti: mmene kudzala strawberries mbewu? Kuti mbewu zabwino ndi kuti ena khama ndi kuleza mtima. Ndipotu, ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yaitali ndithu ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Chodzala mbewu sitiroberi mu March kapena April oyambirira, adzapereka zipatso zoyambirira mu chirimwe. Koma kuti akhala mphukira mwamtendere, mbewu ayenera stratified. Zimenezi ziyenera mu chilengedwe chinyezi pa kutentha 2 - 4 madigiri. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera firiji. Kutalika kwa stratification la mwezi kuchokera 1 mpaka 2.5, kotero ayenera anayamba bwino mu ndondomeko pasadakhale.

Kuti chodzala mbewu sitiroberi anapereka zotsatira zabwino pokonzekera nthaka ayenera kulankhula mokhudzika. Tsopano m'masitolo lalikulu zosiyanasiyana m'dziko kubzala, kuphatikizapo strawberries. Koma si abwino ndiponso mosalekeza, amene anafuna kuti kulima mbewu masamba. Ndipo mukhoza osakaniza awo. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana mchenga, makamaka coarse, peat ndi humus mu chiŵerengero 1: 1: 2. M'malo mwake, mungathe kugwiritsa humus kuwaika pansi ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza zovuta ndi phulusa. Aliyense proparit nthaka ayenera kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mazira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Koma ngati mukhoza kuchita bwinobwino processing zimenezi, n'zotheka kutsanulira nthaka amphamvu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

Kuvuta kwa opareshoni, monganso kubzala mbewu sitiroberi ndi kuti uniformly anagawira pamwamba pa nthaka okonzeka, chifukwa iwo ali ochepa. Akatswiri ambiri kulengeza ntchito muli ochepa, amene anabzala mbewu imodzi. M'menemo kutalika chotengera sayenera upambana masentimita 5, ndipo ayenera kwenikweni kukhetsa dzenje. Amenewa kubzala wa strawberries mbewu amapewa kutola, amene kawiri kawiri zimachitika pamene mbande kuoneka, mmodzi kapena awiri masamba oona, koma ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo zikhoza kuonongeka pa nthawi ino.

Ambiri kuyambira wamaluwa kuvomereza kulakwa kwambiri, mbewu prisypaya pansi. Strawberries limakula bwino mu kuwala, kotero mbewu ake si amafuna kukhazikitsidwa mu nthaka. Iwo muyenera utsi madzi sprinkler kuti bwino anagona pansi.

Chodzala mbewu sitiroberi ndi chinthu china. Mphamvu ndi mbewu kukhumudwa m'pofunika kutseka galasi kapena filimu. Choncho, microclimate kuti amakonda yogwira analenga mbewu kumera. chivundikiro Izi si kuchotsedwa ngakhale pamene mphukira kuoneka, koma onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse kuiulutsa. Pamene 1-2 masamba woona kukhala, mbewu ayamba kukhala anazolowera zinthu chipinda, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi ya asamafalitse. Kodi nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa chivundikiro, chifukwa mbande akhoza kufa kwa kwambiri lakuthwa dontho la madzi.

Kuti mofulumira ndi mbewu sitiroberi utakula mogwirizana, ayenera kutentha pafupifupi 26 madigiri. Monga musaike mbande pafupi batire, chifukwa pali chiopsezo kuti adzauma mbewu. Kutsirira ayenera kusamala kwambiri chifukwa pamwamba wosanjikiza wa waterlogging nthaka angachititse "Mapazi wakuda" ndi imfa ya zomera.