Yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu: zimasokoneza kufotokoza ndi khalidwe

Yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu, Aka Fox | wachizungu (yosalala), - British mtundu wa agalu kusaka, zimaŵetedwa ku XIX atumwi ku Ireland. terriers awa, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "njonda mwa agalu", ndi kudzipereka wosatha kwa mwini ndi kulimba mtima kwabasi, nzeru kwambiri kununkhiza ndi luso. Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu, analengedwera kwa Norn yoongoka kusaka, raccoons ndi nkhandwe, lero nthawi zambiri amakhala nyumba m'mizinda, ndi mu nkhalango ndi minda sitidakhala moyo wake. Ndizo basi nyama nzeru zachibadwa si chopinga: iliyonse losinthasinthali chinthu (mwachitsanzo, mbalame, mphaka kapena galu) zikhoza kukhala milandu.

agogo

mfundo zolondola pa zomwe zimasokoneza anasankhidwa, moti pomalizira kunapezeka yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu, palibe. Akatswiri, galu handlers kuti pali mu mwazi wa woyera British, wakuda ndi Satana odula yosalala ndi terriers wakuda ndi Satana, spaniels ndi greyhounds, ng'ombe terriers ndi beagles, Galuwamkulu.

Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa?

Kuswana galu pali mitundu imene pali mawu akuti "wachizungu". Pa otherness ake akunja ali, ngakhale akutali, koma achibale. A makolo miyala otere ambiri akhala kudzipatula mu British Isles.

Fox wachizungu - dzina wamba gulu la agalu kusaka chikukhudza mitundu ziwiri: hairless ndi Wirehaired. "Fox" yomasulira kwa English amatanthauza "nkhandweyo" ndi "wachizungu" (kusinthidwa Latin mawu yadothi) likumasuliridwa kuti "dziko lapansi". Choncho, galu wachizungu yosalala odula - thanthwe anafuna mobisa (Norn) nkhandweyo kusaka.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Mfundo yoyamba za Fox wachizungu amatchula '55 BC. e., pamene asilikali a Roma ku British Isles, tinaona agalu awa kusaka. Magwero olembedwa kwa zaka za zana XI anasunga kuti masiku athu, pali maumboni ambiri ku burrowing mobisa kapena terriers. Images agalu amati ali kufanana kwambiri masiku ano Fox wachizungu.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XVII chifukwa cha kusankha agalu kusaka mtima ndi luso la anthu ogwira anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe Mitundu yosiyanasiyana wachizungu, kuphatikizapo burrowing, monga yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu unayamba kwa English galu zimasonyeza mu 1861. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali kudzipatula asanu terriers nkhandweyo, yosalala omwe imatengedwa tate wa mitundu ano. Mu 1875, alenje British bungwe English nkhandweyo wachizungu kalabu, ndipo chaka chamawa anali wasenza ndipo anatenga muyezo woyamba wa mtundu uwu wakhala bwino kwambiri moti ntchito ndi kusintha zazing'ono mpaka tsopano.

Makamaka otchuka nkhandweyo terriers anayamba ntchito mu mabwalo British lolemera nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu si otchuka okha anthu mkulu, komanso pakati pa nzika wamba, amene kupanga ndalama, kufalitsa choncho amafuna agalu.

Pofika kumapeto kwa XIX m'ma ana agalu yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu anali zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya, makamaka Russia, Germany ndi Austria. Ambiri a nyama anali zimagulitsidwa ku obereketsa otchuka, monga Francis Redmond. Ndithu mphatso za kusintha kwa mtundu ndi anabweretsa obereketsa German kumvetsera kwambiri kuwongolera makhalidwe ntchito za kusaka nkhandweyo terriers.

Mbiri ya zimasokoneza mu Russia

Nthumwi woyamba wa mtundu wa anabweretsedwa ku 60s wa m'ma XIX ku England kuti St. Petersburg. Iwo anali anawoloka ng'ombe wachizungu, ndipo anatuluka mwana wagalu wina unaperekedwa kwa Prince B. D. Golitsynu, amene anadzakhala kuonera Fox Terriers.

Woyamba Russian chionetsero cha agalu, omwe amaonetsa oimira zinayi za mtundu anatenga malo mu 1889, ndipo anasonyeza 50 mu zaka khumi. nurseries ambiri bungwe mu Russia, ndi mu 1900 analengedwa ndi Russian terriers okonda anthu nkhandwe ndi dachshunds.

Today ambiri yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu - ndi agalu mnzake ndi ziweto za banja, amene mulibe amakhala makhalidwe kusaka. Komabe, pali alenje wachangu omwe ziweto ndi makhalidwe abwino ntchito.

maonekedwe

Monga tanenera kale, pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu umenewu: waya tsitsi ndi nkhandwe yosalala wachizungu, za amene amasiyana okha ndi makhalidwe a ubweya: ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi kutalika. The FCI Cynological Association, mitundu izi amaonedwa mitundu osiyana, mfundo osiyanasiyana sanazizolowere.

Yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu adzalandira akulu, olimba, wouma ndi njila kukula kwa thupi. Pambuyo pawo ndi lalifupi, ndi mafupa, koma galu sitiyenera kuyang'ana wopanda mawonekedwe ndi zosamveka. khosi ndi minofu ndi motalika, kukukulirakulira kwa mapewa. Thorax m'malo yopapatiza, koma kwambiri. Agalu mu pachithandara ayenera kupereka kuona chingwe anatambasula.

Zachilendo atazikocheza mchira upwardly imatsogoleredwa (mosiyana ndi zinyama zina si kupukusa ndi potryasyvaetsya). Iye ali wokongola amphamvu, amene amalola kuchotsa vuto la ngozi chifukwa galu wake kuchokera mdzenje. Chibade mwachilungamo mosabisa, tapering mphuno ndi kusintha bwino kutchulidwa kwa mphumi kuti kuipanikiza. nsagwada amphamvu atsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi scissor kuluma. maso akuda, zambiri chonse, koma makutu ang'ono ndi triangular.

Yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu akhale molunjika, wandiweyani osalala odula. Mtundu woyera adalipo, koma pamodzi ndi kulemba wakuda ndi wofiira. Red kapena kambuku kulolerana osafunika. Kulemera amuna kuyambira 7.5 kuti makilogalamu 8 ndi bitches - 7 makilogalamu 7.5.

khalidwe

Fox terriers - ukugwirira, wanzeru, wochezeka, koma wamakani ndithu agalu, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto ena pa maphunziro. Izi galu wamng'ono ndi clockwork makhalidwe ndi wokonzeka kusewera ndi zosewera nthawi iliyonse. Mphezi-kudya ayankhe ndi kudya kwambiri, mofulumira kayendedwe kuwalola yomweyo anatani kanthu za mwini kapena nyama zina Komabe, kusokoneza kupanga khalidwe chete ndi ukalamba.

Anthu amene sangathe kupereka nthawi ndi yogwira nezi, komanso akuluakulu a m'badwo wamkulu (ndi wotsikirapo zolimbitsa thupi) sitiyenera kuyamba galu ngati nkhandwe wachizungu yosalala odula. Reviews eni kuti ziweto za mtundu umenewu chiyani sadzalekerera kupanda chidwi kwa umunthu wake, ndi nyama zina mukhoza nsanje mbuye wake.

The Fox sociable naye kwambiri, koma Dziwani mbali ya iwo kupanda wathunthu wa kulolerana kwa zomwe iwo samakonda. Ngakhale mwiniwake kupeza "mtima" ngati anachita, malinga ndi galu, ndi zosayenera kuchita. Osowa nkhandweyo wachizungu boma wathanzi angamvetsere modekha chilango thupi ndipo alibe kubzikhotcera ziwawa zimenezi.

Nthumwi za mtundu umenewu ndi kutikonda kwambiri pa kuwathamangitsa, ndipo pa nthawiyi monga simukumva kulira ndi eni zina za chizindikiro. Choncho analimbikitsa terriers linanena bungwe nkhandweyo pa zana chala, kuti asataye galu kapena kulola kuvulala ake mu mzinda.

Sitiyenera kuyamba mtundu umenewu, ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri. Ndithudi, Fox ndi kutikonda kwambiri ana, ndizo ngati mwana pa masewera adzachititsa ululu galu, ndiye iye akhoza kumbuyo ndi kuluma, osamvetsa kaya ngati mwapadera.

Features kulukana

Modern canine mfundo ndiponso malinga ndi zimene akhakula-yosalala nkhandweyo wachizungu ankaona mitundu yosiyanasiyana, musawaletse kuti ogwirizana. Ngati mukufuna kawetedwe mtundu umenewu, inu kulibwino funsani kalabu kapena nazale, kumene mudzakhala n'chiyani, pamene ndi mmene kumanga. Fox wachizungu yosalala odula pankhaniyi alibe zovuta galu lero kukatenga yokwana bwino Pet wako wokongola yosavuta.

Zingati?

Koyambirira kuti pedigree agalu ndi pedigree ndi phukusi zonse zolembedwa ndi mtengo, mu osiyanasiyana madola 400-500. Fox wachizungu yosalala odula, mtengo ndi zosakwana 10 000 rubles, anagulitsa zambiri popanda pedigree ndi zikalata. Ngati inu kugula zosangalatsa mnzake ndi banja Pet, amene safuna poyera, n'zotheka ndithu kuchita popanda zikalata zofunikira.