Backgammon ndi manja ake: zipangizo, kupanga ndondomeko

Backgammon ndi masewera wakale kum'maŵa. Malo anachokera si yeniyeni zikudziwika, koma ndi kale pafupifupi 5,000 zaka, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mipukutu mbiri. The wamkulu gulu masewera wapezeka Asia Minor, m'tauni ya Shahr-e Sukhteh. Asayansi apeza kuti chinthu lisanalengedwe padziko 3000 BC. e. The zolengeza chomwecho inapezeka m'manda a Tutankhamen.

Nthano ina imati tsiku lina anthu a India asankha kuyesa pothana a Aperisiya, ndi kupereka iwo ndi Chess. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti sanamvetse malamulo a masewerawo imeneyi. Komabe, tchire ku Persia anali wokhoza kuulula chinsinsi ndi poyankha anawauza kukalondera nyama yake, zomwe Amwenye sakanatha kulithetsa kwa zaka 12. Bozorgmerh anawatumiza kanthu koma monga masewera a backgammon (mu Persian "backgammon kama" amatanthauza "nkhondo pa bolodi za mu mtengo").

Mu Ulaya, masewero inafikira Akhristu m'zaka XII. Iwo zinatchuka mu Ages Middle ku Ulaya, ndi dzina - backgammon. Iwo simulates fupa nkhonya. Dzina "backgammon" anagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mafumu ndi olemekezeka.

Ndithu kutchuka ndipo anapambana masewera lero. amisiri ambiri sichidzathera Timasangalalanso pachiyambi chawo chatsopano inlays ntchito. Nkhani umu ndi momwe kupanga masewera backgammon ndi manja ake.

Kuti kusiyana masewera?

Komanso Chess, backgammon inakonzedwa n'cholinga chothandiza maganizo. Only m'nkhani yoyamba akufotokozera kulingalira, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi pothana ndi luso. Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti tsiku ndi tsiku pambuyo backgammon IQ chinawonjezeka ndi 10%. Kuti ndi mapeto tikafike ofufuza ku UK.

zolengeza ndi chiyani?

Board ali ndi mawonekedwe anayi. Chizindikiro 24 mfundo (12 mbali iliyonse). Board imakhala mbali ziwiri. Wachina chilichonse ndi amangoona yopapatiza elongated makona, m'munsi mwa limene lili m'mphepete, ndipo kutalika ndi theka ya bolodi. mfundo zisanu ndi imodzi kumbali imodzi ya panyumbapo wosewera. malo umadalira pa malamulo a masewerawo. Board lagawidwa pakati pa mtunda umodzi, wotchedwa "bala". Kawirikawiri downed njuga anasonyeza kumeneko. Aliyense player ali zidutswa 15. Sitiroko amati awiri a dayisi - mlandu. Nthawi zina, mitundu iwiri iwiri iliyonse player, komanso zikho wosakanizira fupa.

Ukalipentala ntchito mu ntchito ya bolodi

Anthu ambiri amadabwa kupanga masewera backgammon ndi manja ake. Zimenezi pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale novice mu woodcarving. Choyamba, ndi zojambula zambiri. Backgammon mu nkhani iyi, ndi popanda kulakwitsa kukula.

Muyenera:

• plywood;
• njanji;
• kuzungulira.

Kodi kukhala plywood? Wopukutidwa mosamala, lili m'mbali palibe waukali ndiponso burrs, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa ndondomeko kupanga.

gulu kukula

Musanasankhe backgammon, kusankha kukula gulu mukufuna kulandira. Iwo ndi osiyana:

• Backgammon yaing'ono (kukula - 40h20h3,5 cm);
• backgammon sing'anga (50h25h3,5 cm);
• backgammon kwambiri (60h30h3,5 cm).

ndi ulusi chachikulu ntchito pa bolodi backgammon chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, chosema backgammon miyeso zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ziperekedwa mu kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga, ndi lathyathyathya ake chibadidwe mtunda. Ntchito imeneyi ndi khalidwe labwino, ngakhale kwa oyamba. Theka la bwino lagona pa chitsanzo bwino anasankha. Ponseponse anapeza zokongoletsa ndi zomera kapena arabesques.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mapanelo anapangidwa kuchokera alder. Pa dzanja limodzi iwo zagonjetsedwa veneering phulusa. Ngati mukufuna kuti mbali imeneyi ya ntchito lokha, tisaiwale kuti maonekedwe ndi ntchito mbali imodzi yokha. Pambuyo kuyanika, ndi gulu adzakhala sag motsogozedwa maonekedwe a. Osati kuti chifukwa ofanana mbali ina akhale kumata mapepala mbalambanda, mungathe ngakhale nyuzipepala. Pamene zomatira uphwetsa mapindikidwe Pankhaniyi sadzatero. Pamene ntchito ndi mapanelo analangiza kuziika mu polyethylene ma CD a zofewa ziphuphu kufufuma. Izi kuteteza zinthu zisaonongeke pa ntchito.

Mufilimuyi anaika mbali yosalala workpiece, kapena pamene akugwira ntchito tchipisi ndi yatsekera mu ziphuphu ndi ingawononge pamwamba. Pamene ntchito mitundu nkhani mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zoipa.

Kodi kusamukira zojambula?

Mu kujambula preform ndi anasamutsidwa mwa pepala mpweya. M'matangadza wa yomalizidwa image, lonse limene lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa ndege lonse. Izi zingathandize kupewa chosokonekera kunyema, kuti kupanga bolodi ndi fundo yofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo posamutsa chitsanzo mwa pepala mpweya ayenera kudzudzulidwa ndi dzanja.

Zitsanzo zosankhidwazi maziko yamazinga

Ndi njila iyi, monga chitsanzo pansi maziko ulusi, pali njira ziwiri:

• The njira yakale kumafuna kudula kudzera ndi mpeni pamodzi mizere ya chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo maziko akutsatiridwa ndi tchizulo mosabisa. Tikumbukenso kuti mpeni pa ntchito ayenera m'gulu matabwa pa makona a madigiri 90. Ngati simungathe kutsatira mpeni perpendicular zinthu kukolola, ndi chovomerezeka kwa ingodzazitsani pa ngodya iliyonse kuchokera masamba a chokongoletsera lapansi. Komanso, pamene akugwira ntchito kupyolera ulusi tiyenera tikonze chake fano olakwika.
• Njira yachiwiriyi njakutswitswidika kusankha maziko ndi dzanja rauta ndi wodula chala. Ubwino undoubted njira ndi liwiro kuphedwa ndi kukhala molondola chofunika kwa mlingo woyenerera m'mphepete mwa chokongoletsera lapansi. Zitsanzo zosankhidwazi maziko kuzungulira mbali zonse akudutsa bwino ndi mlingo nkhani. Manja pa ntchito imeneyi amagwira tima satero yomangika mmwamba. The kuipa zimaphatikizapo kufunika kwa ntchito rauta lapansi. Dito n'chotheka mu zikhalidwe za msonkhano ukalipentala, monga amalenga phokoso zimabwezera fumbi. Kuya kwa chithunzi chakumbuyo ndi za 5 mm. Anthu malo kumene wodula sakanakhoza kufika kumeneko, m'pofunika chepetsa ndi mpeni kapena tchizulo mosabisa. Apa kutsatira malamulo akhazikitsidwa mu njira yoyamba. Ntchito pakuyenerera m'tsogolo.

Zida threading

Kuti backgammon ndi manja anu, muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Mpeni-jamb kuchokera ku ngodya pachimake kuti nsonga ya.
• Lathyathyathya chisel mawonekedwe 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 mm.
• A mawonekedwe chisel ndi semicircular kukula 6, 9 mm.

processing arabesque

Pambuyo zitsanzo zosankhidwazi maziko mu malo onse sachoka ayenera kuyamba kugwiritsa chokongoletsera. Kuyambira m'mbali m'munsi ndi kumtunda kwa mapanelo. Anasankha mbali polumikizana tadulidwa ndi mpeni. Amapita akuya 2 mm. Ndi yokonza ndi chisel lathyathyathya wapezeka chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi zojambula mfundo. Choncho, chitsanzo adzakhala zapiringizana.

Ndiye kujambula kukopedwa mbiri m'tsogolo. Ndi mpeni kapena mosabisa chisel zooneka gawo otukukira kunja kwa ndani. Ndiye, mwa semicircular concave tchizulo gawo kukonzedwa mbiri. ntchito ayenera mobwerezabwereza ndi chigawo chapakati cha chokongoletsera lapansi. Chithunzi ayenera ntchito kachiwiri, kukonza kuperewera kwa onse.

maziko makalipeti

Makalipeti maziko zikuphatikizapo kuboola wake zinthu zonse chosema. N'zotheka kukwaniritsa likutipatsa khalidwe arabesques. Chifukwa chaichi, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi lakuthwa wononga yosavuta. nkhonya osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zizindikirozo ndiye akupitiriza mbali onse. The ndondomeko ulusi itha pa siteji, mukhoza akumanga mbali.

kamvekedwe kutchukitsa

Backgammon ndi manja ake kutanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa toning. Kwa ndondomeko, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito banga pa madzi. Childs, ndi mtundu umodzi ntchito, lomwe ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka kwa mitundu itatu: kuwala, sing'anga ndi mdima. Pankhaniyi, mitundu iwiri ya mitengo ntchito: phulusa ndi alder. Pofuna kutsindika kukongola kwa aliyense wa iwo ntchito awiri mitundu Madontho: mdima thundu ndipo teak. Tick ntchito phulusa, ndi mdima thundu kwa alder.

The toning woyamba chosema gululi. Utoto lightest yokutidwa ulusi lonse. Kenako, popanda kulola kuti ziume imachitira frezirovannye loyang'anizana sing'anga mapanelo mthunzi ntchito.

Siteji yotsatira ikukhudza mtundu maziko. Iwo ali ndi kamvekedwe sitikuwamvetsa bwino. Kodi ndi chenjezo. utoto umagwiritsidwa ndi changu chisamaliro, kuti anagunda gawo kuwala. Kudetsa ayenera kuyamba kuchokera pakati pa maziko m'dera anasankhidwa kupita lalitali chosema zidutswa. Mu ndinatsala akutenga osachepera kuchuluka kwa utoto.

Wood pamwamba ayenera kuloledwa kuti ziume ndipo kenako kutsidya chivundikiro maonekedwe phulusa papezeka teak. Yemweyo kamvekedwe zigawo joinery yokutidwa matabwa.

Pambuyo banga ndi youma, lint wauka kuchotsedwa ntchito sandpaper. Chinthu chachikulu - musati kuwononga kwa utoto pa m'mbali lakuthwa zimene zatsala pa ulusi pambuyo tchizulo ntchito.

The gulu lonse ali ndi varnish. Chifukwa chaichi, awiri chigawo Mat lacquer.

Chachiwiri chimake kupanga backgammon

Pamwamba anafotokoza kupanga zinthu monga backgammon chosema. njira ina kumafuna dongosolo moto.

Kuti backgammon ndi manja ake pa njira yachiwiri, muyenera:

• sanded plywood (mapepala awiri ndi makulidwe chizindikiro kuwala nkhuni 4-8 mamilimita kukula 480h240 mm);
• awiri slats matabwa kukula 30h10 mamilimita ndi kutalika 220 mamilimita kwa mabowo;
• PVA zomatira;
• banga;
• lacquer;
• jigsaw;
• zida kwa moto.

patsogolo

Backgammon gulu kupanga ndondomeko mu nkhani iyi ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

• Ntchito limayamba ndi kulembetsa kwa mkati ndi kunja. Konzekerani ndi kujambula kuwotchedwa pa mbali zonse za njerwa anasankha.
• slats matabwa ndi glued pamodzi lilime ndi kumamatira pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa gulu.
• Mu njanji yotakata tadulidwa mabowo kwa tchipisi ndi glued.
• Kenako, anapereka kumadalira ndi loko.
• Kumapeto a komiti ali ndi lacquer chimaonekera mu zigawo zitatu.

Kodi tchipisi ntchito?

Chips ndi machined ku mitengo yolimba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa pulasitiki masewera a njuga.

Pomaliza

Chidwi kwambiri gulu masewera backgammon sali ngati Chess. downside awo nthawi zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo zazikulu kapena chitsanzo. Backgammon, dzanja anapanga, kuyang'ana kaso. Mtengo wa mankhwala si mkulu.