Konstantin Romanov - kwambiri lotchedwa Russian ndakatulo

N'zochititsa chidwi pa mpando wachifumu Russian ku 19 ya atumwi anthu Russian sanatero. Ajeremani zhenivshiesya makamaka pa mafumu German. Zinali nazonso ndi Grand Duke Konstantin Romanov (1858-1915).

ubwana

Mu banja la Konstantin Nikolaevich ndi Alexandra Iosifovny (Mfumukazi m'tauni ya Altenburg) anabadwa mu August 1858 mwana wina amene adayitana Constantine. Iye nthawi yomweyo kupereka zaulemu kwambiri ndipo ndinalembetsa maalumali zosiyanasiyana.

ulemu kwambiri ndipo safunika opatsa - iwo ankawaviika ungachite mitundu yonse ya aphunzitsi, anamwino chiyambi cha mtundu uliwonse kenako aphunzitsi amene anamupatsa kunyumba kophunzira. History anamuphunzitsa olemba mbiri yabwino athu, mabuku - mtundu wa mabuku athu - IA Goncharov ndi FM Dostoevsky. Konstantin Romanov analinso kuwadziwa bwino zikomo nyimbo kwa wanzeru maphunziro ongolankhula ndi othandiza pa nkhani imeneyi. Koma anakonza wake mwambo banja utumiki panyanja. Iye anaganizira kuphunzira pulogalamu ya Naval College.

achinyamata

Kutumikira zaka 16 monga midshipman pa bolodi frigate "Svetlana" Konstantin Romanov anapanga zaka ziwiri panyanja ya Atlantic ndi Mediterranean, kenako mayeso ndipo analandira udindo wa midshipman. Iye nawo nkhondo 1877-1878 pakati Russia ndi Ottoman ndipo analandira wolemekezeka Service linapereka - dongosolo la St. madigiri George 4. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Komanso, udindo wake ukupita mmwamba, koma kenako mu 1882, kunditumiza ku Ofesi ya pamtunda ndi kutenga tchuthi ku 1883, anakumana ndi sikisitini Mfumukazi Elizabeti, amene patatha chaka adzakhala mkazi wake. Wolemba ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa mizere ake m'nyimbo, ndi limene mwezi unali ukuwala, ndi nyimbo ya Nightingale amene anasefukira, ndi kudzoza anabwera. Ukwatiwo unachitika mu 1884. Zaka 9 akulu mwamuna ankafuna kutulutsa mtsikana kuonera nyimbo ndi lyric ndakatulo, koma Elizabeth Mavrikievny, khama kuphunzira Chirasha ndi chikondi cha mwamuna wake anali mkazi wa khumi ndi awiri. Iye sanatero mwauzimu pafupi mkazi wake ndakatulo. Iye ankafuna yachifumu uthenga, miseche naye. Kuti banjali ankakhala Strelna, mu Marble Palace. Iwo anali ndi ana asanu ndi aakazi atatu, ndi kuyitanizana wake mtsikana opezeka angamulerere ana, osati kupeza mumafanana ndi mwamuna wake.

zaka pakati

Mwauzimu pafupi August ndakatulo anali msuweni mkazi wake ndi bwenzi, kenako Moscow wolamulira wamkulu. M'bale mochenjera ndimayamikira mphatso ya Constantine ndiponso kumuthandiza m'munda umenewu. Sergei Alexandrovich zoyenera 4 ndakatulo, ndi mkazi wake Elizabeti anamusilira Konstantin Romanov amafuna chopitiriza zingwe ake chimene moyo, zomwe zikumveka ndimamasuka kutsogolo kwa ungwiro wake. Iye anali wokongola komanso mwauzimu, ndi kunja. tsoka ake adzatha chisoni ndi ana atatu a Constantine. Adzatheratu, mwazisiya moyo mu angawa Alapaevsk mu 1918. Koma zonse ziri m'tsogolo, koma tsopano mwana wamkulu wa Prince Romanov analemba lullaby wofatsa. Ngakhale talente yake ndakatulo ndi chilakolako tizipeleke kwa iye mwathunthu, Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov anatumikira ulemerero wa Mama, kulikonse kumene kapena. Iye ali ngati ngongole, amene anali atagwa ku gawo lake. Mu misempha yake kuchucha magazi achifumu, ndipo iye ankakonda kwambiri chuma, monga mmene analembera, mokhulupirika ndi moona anatumikira mafumu atatu, amene anakhala moyo wake - Alexander II, Alexander III ndi Nicholas II.

ndime Konstantin Romanov

Kumene, pamwamba pa ndakatulo athu kuwanyamula, koma mphatso m'nyimbo, choncho ndi kukoma. Mu anaganiza mpukutu ndi zopereka latsopano la mizere ya ndakatulo Feta, ndi Albums banja. Mu chithunzi - Konstantin Romanov, kupumula pa malonda boma. Ndipo iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo oyambirira, ndipo pamene anali ndi zaka 24, kusindikizidwa lofalitsidwa ndakatulo yake yoyamba mu pseudonym KR Iye anagulitsa magulu abwenzi, achibale ndi anzawo. Amamvera dzina lonse la membala wa nyumba yachifumu zinali zosatheka, koma aliyense amadziwa ndiye amene analemba mabuku a ndakatulo ndi wodzichepetsa Maina KR Mipikisano aluso, analemba nkhani yovuta ndi zochitika za m'mbiri, anachita "Hamlet" Baibulo ndi ndemanga, omwe anathera zaka khumi za moyo wake. Ndipo ankapenta ake ambiri m'nyimbo anali gwero la kudzoza analemba zabwino. The ubale wapadera zachitika ndi P. I. Chaykovskim, amene odzipereka Duke Konstantin sewero la "Oprichnik" ndi Wachiwiri chingwe anai. Tchaikovsky a romances - anayi a iwo - mu mawu a KR Ife tiri mu repertoire a asangalatsi zabwino. misonkhano kawirikawiri ndi Prince Constantine, Tchaikovsky anafotokoza kuti munthu wokongola. Tchaikovsky anayamikira talente yake nyimbo, nzeru ndi kudzichepetsa. Yekha Konstantin Romanov analemba nyimbo pa ndakatulo ndi Victor Hugo, AK Tolstoy, A. Maikov.

Pomaliza

Ngati pokonzekera mayeso, amene adzatumizidwa kwa iye ndi banja lake kwa zaka 15 asanafe analemba, "Pamene pali mtanda kubala mkodzo ..." poganiza kuti zonse Yehova chifundo ndi chifuniro, ndi chifundo, ndi chikondi. Koma Grand Duke zapita popanda akukumana imfa ya mwana wake Oleg mu omenyera nkhondo padziko lonse, pa msinkhu wa zaka 56. banja A pang'ono anataya pafupi Yekaterinburg, pang'ono anagwera mu ukapolo pambuyo 1917.